Vocabulary

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Tatarstan
Tatarstan is one of the most industrialized republics in terms of population and economic potential. As the Tatar Soviet Socialist Republic it was established in May, 1920 on the territory of the f

Vocabulary
Sovereign – суверенный Overall – общий Region – регион Major – главный, важный, основной Branches of industry = industries – отрасли промышленности in t

Traveling
Millions of people all over the world spend their holidays traveling. They travel to see other countries and continents, modern cities and the ruins of ancient towns, they travel to enjoy picturesq

Traveling by air
Take off when you want to and enjoy the comfort and high style of superb jet-liners. Arrive well-rested and well-fed. So many routes to fly, so many cities to see! Many people prefer trave

Shops and Shopping
In every town there are dozens of shops, and going shopping is one of the most important of the housewife's duties. An Englishwoman, as a rule, deals with only one grocer, one butcher, one milkman

Vocabulary
Dosens – Grocer – продавец в продуктовом магазине Butcher – мясник Milkman – молочник Baker – пекарь, булочник Cash – наличные деньги Bill – сч

At a Grocery Store.
- Good morning, Mrs. Smith. How are you this morning? - I'm fine, thank you. And how are you? - I'm having a little trouble. I don't have any eggs or butter. - Oh, that's

Conversation: At a Shoe Shop.
Shop Assistant: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you, please? Mrs. Brown: A pair for this boy. Shop Assistant: Shoes or boots, madam? Mrs. Brown: Shoes. Sh

My future profession
When you leave school you understand that the time to choose your future profession has come. It's not an easy task to make the right choice of a job. I have known for a long time that leaving scho

Vocabulary
choice – выбор independent – независимый far more – гораздо более ability – способность to change one's mind – передумать to make up one's mind – решить

Olympic Games
The Olympic Games have a very long history. They began in 776 ВС in Greece and took place every four years for nearly twelve centuries at Olympia. They included many different kinds of sports: runn

The British Way of Life
Almost every nation has a reputation of some kind. The French are supposed to be merry; the Germans dull, formal, fond of military uniforms; the Americans boastful, energetic. The English are reput

Vocabulary
to suppose – полагать Merry – весёлый Boastful – хвастливый to repute, to regard – считать Reserved – сдержанный Haughty – высокомерный Steady

The Climate of England
England is an island country and its territory isn't very large. That's why there is no wide range of climatic conditions in this country. Weather conditions in England are much like those of the B

The American Way of Life
In Europe there are people who have lived in the same house and been in the same job for 20, 30, 50 years and would hate to change something. That's not the American way of life. They love chan

Vocabulary
spirit of adventure – дух приключений to pull down – сносить to throw away – выбрасывать to prize – ценить privacy – уединение sociability – общительнос

Washington
Washington, the capital of the United States, was founded in 1791 in the District of Columbia. It was Washington who chose the place for the District. Washington is not the largest city in

Washington
Washington, the capital of the United States, was founded in 1791 in the District of Columbia. It was Washington who chose the place for the District. Washington is not the largest city in

May Day
May Day is not celebrated in Britain to the same extent that it is in many other countries. It became a public holiday only in relatively recent years and falls on the first Monday of May (and not

May Day
May Day is not celebrated in Britain to the same extent that it is in many other countries. It became a public holiday only in relatively recent years and falls on the first Monday of May (and not

Christmas
Most people in Britain see Christmas as the major festival of the year - an occasion for parties, giving and receiving gifts, eating and drinking, and generally having fun. The many non-re

Abraham Lincoln
  Abraham Lincoln is the most famous example of the "American dream". Many Americans think that in their country a man may rise from the lowest to the highest position in th

Thomas Alva Edison
Thomas Alva Edison was born on February 11, 1847 in Milan, Ohio. At the age of seven he entered school but left it very soon. His mother then became his teacher. He had wonderful memory. E

DISLIKES
I don't like (very much, at all) I dislike I'm not (very) fond of... I hate... Ex. I hate cold showers. I can't bear (stand) - more colloquial.