Back - Сзади

  1. Back of head - затылок
  2. Back of neck – Шея (сзади)
  3. Back of shoulder - Плечо
  4. Scapula region - Лопатка
  5. Elbow - локоть
  6. Back upper arm – Верхняя часть руки (сзади)
  7. Back lower arm - Нижняя часть руки (сзади)
  8. Back of hand – Тыльная сторона кисти
  9. Lower chest region – Нижняя часть спины (под лопатками)
  10. Spinal column, upper – Верхний отдел позвоночника
  11. Spinal column, middle - Средний отдел позвоночника
  12. Spinal column, lower - Нижний отдел позвоночника
  13. Lumbar (kidney) region – Поясничный отдел позвоночника
  14. Sacral region – Область крестца
  15. Buttock - Ягодица
  16. Anus – Задний проход
  17. Back of thigh – Бедро (сзади)
  18. Back of knee – Подколенная впадина
  19. Calf – Икра ноги
  20. Heel - Пятка

Other organs Другие органы

  1. Artery- артерия
  2. Urinary bladder - мочевой пузырь
  3. Brain, cerebrum - мозг
  4. Mammae, breasts - грудные железы
  5. Ear(s) - ухо (уши)
  6. Eye(s) – глаз (а)
  7. Eyelid - веко
  8. Gall-bladder желчный пузырь
  9. Esophagus - пищевод
  10. Gums - десны
  11. Intestine - кишечник
  12. Kidney - gочка
  13. Lower lip - нижняя губа
  14. Upper lip - верхняя губа
  15. Liver - печень
  16. Lung - легкое
  17. Mouth - рот
  18. Nose - нос
  19. Pancreas - поджелудочная железа
  20. Prostate gland, prostate - предстательная железа
  21. Rib(s)- ребро (а)
  22. Spleen - селезенка
  23. Stomach - желудок
  24. Pharynx - зев
  25. Tongue - язык
  26. Tonsils - миндалины
  27. Tooth (teeth) – зуб (-ы)
  28. Uterus - матка
  29. Ureter - мочеточник
  30. Vein – вена
  31. Larynx - гортань

 

Unit 2

1. Read and translate the text

 

First Aid

 

First aid is the emergency treatment given to the ill or injured before professional medical services can be obtained. It is given to prevent death or further injury, to counteract shock, and to relieve pain. Certain conditions, such as severe bleeding, or asphyxiation, require immediate treatment if the patient is to survive. In such cases, even a few seconds’ delay might mean the difference between life and death. However, the treatment of most injuries or other medical emergencies may be safely postponed for a few minutes required to locate a crewmember skilled in first aid, or to locate suitable medical supplies and equipment.

All crewmembers should be prepared to administer first aid. They should have sufficient knowledge of first aid to be able to apply true emergency measures and decide when treatment can be safely delayed until more skilled personnel arrive. Those not properly trained must recognize their limitations. Procedures and techniques beyond the rescuer’s ability should not be attempted. More harm than good might result.