Natural and Human Disasters and Disaster Relief - раздел Философия, Social work: What is it? Учебное пособие
“The Last Few Years Have Been The Worst Period On Recor...
“The last few years have been the worst period on record for environmental disasters and experts are predicting far worse to come”.
P. Fuller,
Information Delegate for the International
Federation of the Red Cross, 2001
………………………………………………………………………………
1 Look through the key words given and say which of these issues are ‘environmental’ and which ‘human’?
Key words:
o deforestation
o the destruction of habitats
o endangered species
o ethnic cleansing
o the exploitation of women
o famine
o flooding
o racial discrimination
o global warming
o the greenhouse effect
o malnutrition
o terrorism
o natural disasters
o overpopulation
o poverty
2 Which of the disasters given in the following list of key words do you think are:
▪caused by people ▪ made worse by people ▪ natural
Key words:
o avalanches
o cyclones
o droughts
o earthquakes
o floods
o forest fires
o hurricanes
o landslides
o volcanic eruption
o windstorms
3 Discuss the following questions in pairs or groups:
o What is your attitude towards the future?
o Who is most likely to be a victim of natural disasters?
o What could be the biggest threat to the planet in the future?
o What effects might this threat have?
o What natural disasters have happened in the world or in the area you live for the last few months? Discuss the causes and results of each of them. What can we do to protect ourselves from events like these?
4 Look at the words and phrases underlined in the article ‘India Quake Leaves Legacy of Chaos’ and try to explain their meaning. After reading the text check whether your ideas were right or wrong.
5 Read the article about the earthquake that happened in some of the regions of India and be ready to give answers to the following questions:
o What are the main consequences of the earthquake?
o What kind of assistance is provided by officials to alleviate the difficulties the disaster caused? What problems do the officials come across?
o According to experts, what factors increased the death toll? What should have been done to diminish the damage?
India Quake Leaves Legacy of Chaos Thousands Vie for Space on
Trains to Flee a Land of Fear and Misery
Thousands of families dragging possessions salvaged from the ruins of their homes camped in Gujarat state’s main railroad station on Thursday, hoping to catch a train out of Ahmadabad after six days of misery following the earthquake that killed more than 14,200 people.
Back in town, about 600,000 homeless people were living in camps or on the streets. Bulldozers continued to bring down fractured buildings as rescue crews raced ahead, shouting into the ruins in a last attempt to find more survivors of the quake. At least five people trapped in the rubblewere rescued in three towns on Wednesday.
The exodus here is fueled partly by aftershocks and fears of another major quake, but survivors also say food is not reaching them, despite all the aid that is flowing into the disaster zone.
As Thursday dawned, Kamli Mahato, mother of four and one of thousands of people living in the train station in Ahmadabad, tried to get her children cleaned up. “We’ve been trying to get into a free train to Calcutta. But I just couldn’t get onto the last one,” said Mrs. Mahato.
When another free train to Calcutta came into the station, thousands of people rushed forward before it rolled to a halt. Young men leaped onto the coaches, while others ran alongside banging at doors that were jammed or locked. Women, many of them carrying bundles ofclothing in each hand, ran after their husbands, yelling at straggling children to catch up.
The railroad police, fearing a stampede, tried unsuccessfully to bring order to the chaos. Each train can carry about 1,200 seated passengers, but about 4,000 people squeezed in. “Old people and children just have no chance,” said a woman who gave her name as Meenatai, her eyes brimming with tears as she settled back to wait for the next train.
In Bhuj survivors complained about problems with the relief effort.
“A lot of things are coming in, but I don’t know where they are going,” said Madhobhai Maheshwari, who worked as a driver in Bhuj. He was in a crowd waiting outside a government office in Bhuj, hoping to receive food and material to provide shelter.
“We are being kicked around like a football,” he said. “I have come here four times for sheets, water and rations. They are sending us from place to place.”
His brother, Balram Maheshwari, said government officials had demanded to see his ration card before doling out food. “How can I find it, my house has collapsed completely,” he said.
R.S. Ninnama, deputy collector of the Kutch district where Bhuj is situated, said the checks were essential because some people were returning for repeated handouts.
“There is no proper coordination from here because there is no office,” Mr. Ninnama said, adding that his office was short-staffed because several employees had no reported for work since the quake hit.
Residents are furious the high-rises were built in the first place. “The government shouldn’t have given permission,” said one, Kishore Chandan.
Experts say flawed design, poor construction materials, violation of local building lawsand lack of simple quake-proofing measures which are common across most of India greatly increased the deathtoll in Gujarat.
(By B. Bearak, International Herald Tribune, 2001.)
Все темы данного раздела:
Агафонова Л.И.
А 235Social Work: What is it? Учебное пособие по английскому языку для
студентов гуманитарных факультетов и институтов, обучающихся по специальности 521100 «Социальная раб
Рецензенты
MA (Honours) Languages (Interpreting and Translating),
British Council Language Assistant (Tomsk)
Gemma Tracey
Старший преподаватель кафедры общ
Nature of the Work
Social work is a profession for those with a strong desire to help improve other people’s lives. Social workers help people to function the best way they can in their environme
Working Conditions and Earnings
Full-time social workers usually work a standard 40-hour week; however, some occasionally work evenings and weekends to meet with clients, attend community meetings an
Read the following passage about the structure of social work in the USA and to answer the questions bellow.
Social Work
Social work is a term used to describe a variety of organized methods of helping people in some need which they cannot meet unaided. The organization of so
Evaluation
1. What have you done in this unit?
2. What have you learnt from it?
3. What did you enjoy about it?
4. Have you any criticisms of it?
5. Have yo
The next text describes three client profiles. Read it and complete the table.
Client’s name
Age
Her/his challenge
Social worker’s assistance
Results
Social Security Policy
Never for the sake of peace and quiet deny your convictions.
Hammarskjold, Dag; 1905-1961,
Swedish Statesman, Secretary-general of U.N.
The Politics of Reforming Social Security
Why is Social Security on the agenda for the first time in fifteen years? Why are policy makers considering modifying or replacing the program? Social Security was once such a
Explain the meaning of the following terms used in the text.
enacted inflation
tax vulnerable
agenda imbalances
maturity stagnation
to expand
Read the following passage from an article about Pension reform in Germany.
The financing problems beleaguering the public pension system have again shifted the spotlight onto the retirement age. This paper examines the impact of various reform options on t
Disability
“Fear and prejudice are often based on ignorance and unfamiliarity.”
B. Barnes,
British Psychologist, Writer 20-th century
Acceptance
Needs vary but may include financial support, special educational facilities, sheltered employment, support, help in making social contacts,
Fill in the correct word(s) from the list below. Use the word(s) only once.
contacts a stereotype the practical running
employment the massed forces educational
alien unwilling the practicalities
The 1995 Disability Discrimination Act
In the 1995 Disability Discrimination Act ……1….is defined as long-term physical or mental ……2……..that substantially affects the ability to car
Education and care and support services
There are disadvantages and advantages of educating children and young disabled people in separate schools. A girl with restricted movement in one side tells how
Evaluation
1. What have you done in this unit?
2. What have you learnt from it?
3. What did you enjoy about it?
4. Have you any criticisms of it?
5. Have yo
Females Males
To be a man 30% 21%
To be a woman 59% 65%
5 Ask five women and five men outside the classroom the survey question and present your results to the class.
Look at the words and phrases and try to explain their meaning.
industrialized societies
irretrievable breakdown of marriage
Proposed laws
Welfare
adultery
socially acceptable
the rise i
The Whiniest Generation
Yesterday, in the Costco Parking Lot, a seventysomething woman was trying to squeeze into a narrow spot in her not-so-narrow Cadillac. Between sudden whiplash l
Match the words in the left column with their definitions in the right column. Make the sentences using the new words.
1. Stigma
A. an application for legal action to be taken
2. Breadwinner
B. children who have
Five Days Later, Rescuers Find a Sole Survivor
Rescuers pulled another .......1......... from the ruins on Wednesday as a vast domestic and international operation sought to help hundreds of thousands of people left ....
First Reactions
Even before the dust of the World Trade Center settled, people began reaching out to help. Donors lined up at blood banks around the country to give blood in the hope of helping survivors (unf
Struggling for balance in government reactions
The government too has struggled to balance compassion with fear. Immediately after September 11, hundreds of Middle Eastern ……1…. were arrested on visa violations and it was
Recovery from Traumatic Stress
It will take years to clear the minds of some of those who were witnesses, directly or not, to the terrorist attack on the twin towers of the World Trade Center.
After experiencing a
Charity
“Donations go further when you give to groups that spend responsibility”.
N. Jacobe,
French Philosopher and Thinker, 20-th century
Fill in the correct word from the words in the box below. Use each word only once.
goodwill large-scale fee newly-created administrative hard-earned organizations intentions charity special substantial
1. ……… need or
Summarize the ideas discussed above and express your opinion on the question suggested. Use about 120-180 words.
What do you think is the best way to help people who ask for money in the streets?
The Selfless Side of NBA All-Star HOOPLA
There are stories that don’t need an apology playing out this All-Star Weekend, stories that have to do with men who want to be here, stories of charity, humanity and even r
Give a direct translation of the paragraphs underlined in the article.
17 Look through the paragraphs of the
Fill in the phrases from the article with the correct word(s) given in the list below. Use the word(s) only once.
corporate sponsors humanity to break a contribution
rigors human resources to ration medical care
to undergo a second thought served
The practicalities.
Decide on the date, the time and the venue.
5. Prepare to present your ideas to the class following the structure given below:
a.
Charitable Appeals Policy
The BBC has always three primary purposes in mind in its broadcasting of appeals.
· The first is to raise money for good causes and, by extension, to encourage th
Role-play the following dialogue in pairs. Use the words and word combinations underlined in the article to sound more sophisticated and efficient.
You’re a representative of an organiz
Make comments on the quotation given at the beginning of the unit.
2 Discuss the following questions in pairs or groups:
o What international organizations that help people solve their social problems do yo
Organization of the United Nations
The purposes, principles, and the organization of the United Nations are outlined in the Charter. The ultimate goals of the United Nations, according to its Charter, are “to save succeeding ge
By with under for in to of at up
To look into some aspects of the future, we do not need projections …1… supercomputers. Much of the next millennium can be seen how we care …
Fund Science for Farmers
Madison, Wisconsin – Obesity and hunger coexist in the United States. Farmers in China rebel against low prices and high taxes. India raises excess grain but leaves its people malno
Africans Are Ready for Bold Change, With Help
We at the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund regard debt relief, especially for the poorest countries, as crucial to our mission of alleviating poverty. We have been working with n
Answer Keys
Unit1
Ex. 1
1. D
2. A
3. B
4. C
Ex. 8
1. d
2. e
3. a
4. f
5. b
6. c
Key Terms
Abnormality
the state of being different, especially in a way that is not desirable, from what is normal, ordinary or expected
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