Africans Are Ready for Bold Change, With Help - раздел Философия, Social work: What is it? Учебное пособие We At The World Bank And The International Monetary Fund Regard Debt Rel...
We at the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund regard debt relief, especially for the poorest countries, as crucial to our mission of alleviating poverty. We have been working with national governments to develop comprehensive poverty reduction strategies, drawing on the experience of civil society groups, as well as donors, in their preparation, to ensure that money goes where it is most needed.
We recognize that we have more to do. In the coming months we will be supporting countries in their efforts to use debt relief for poverty reduction. In particular we hope to see debt relief extended to countries emerging from civil conflict and trying to put themselves back together again.
The World Bank has committed half a billion dollars to fight AIDS, and will commit more once that is spent. At the same time, in line with African proposals to reduce conflict in the region, we will be moving swiftly to cut assistance to aggressor countries.
We will step up our work with African governments to build an enabling environment for private investment, both domestic and foreign, which is so important for economic growth and poverty reduction. We will respond to leaders’ requests to help build their capacity through technical assistance and training on a larger scale.
The fight against poverty requires courage, commitment and sustained effort. It requires new partnerships and a spirit of cooperation. It will succeed only if it is based on a strategy designed by the affected country itself. Governments, together with their people, must be in the driver’s seat.
We have great expectations. With Africans themselves insisting on leaders who govern for the good of people rather than for themselves, the sharply disappointed experience of the last 40 years can become a thing of the past.
This will be all the more possible if the international community mobilizes behind African countries willing to work for the benefit of their people.
(By Horst Kohler and James D. Wolfensohn, International Herald Tribune, 2001.)
18 Discuss in groups the ideas on how to help African countries in a contemporary society expressed by Horst Kohler and James D. Wolfensohn in the article ‘Africans Are Ready for Bold Change, With Help’. Work out your own strategies on how to help developing countries overcome social and economic problems.
Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования... ТОМСКИЙ ПОЛИТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ... ИНСТИТУТ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ...
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Africans Are Ready for Bold Change, With Help
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Агафонова Л.И.
А 235Social Work: What is it? Учебное пособие по английскому языку для
студентов гуманитарных факультетов и институтов, обучающихся по специальности 521100 «Социальная раб
Рецензенты
MA (Honours) Languages (Interpreting and Translating),
British Council Language Assistant (Tomsk)
Gemma Tracey
Старший преподаватель кафедры общ
Nature of the Work
Social work is a profession for those with a strong desire to help improve other people’s lives. Social workers help people to function the best way they can in their environme
Working Conditions and Earnings
Full-time social workers usually work a standard 40-hour week; however, some occasionally work evenings and weekends to meet with clients, attend community meetings an
Evaluation
1. What have you done in this unit?
2. What have you learnt from it?
3. What did you enjoy about it?
4. Have you any criticisms of it?
5. Have yo
Social Security Policy
Never for the sake of peace and quiet deny your convictions.
Hammarskjold, Dag; 1905-1961,
Swedish Statesman, Secretary-general of U.N.
The Politics of Reforming Social Security
Why is Social Security on the agenda for the first time in fifteen years? Why are policy makers considering modifying or replacing the program? Social Security was once such a
Disability
“Fear and prejudice are often based on ignorance and unfamiliarity.”
B. Barnes,
British Psychologist, Writer 20-th century
Acceptance
Needs vary but may include financial support, special educational facilities, sheltered employment, support, help in making social contacts,
The 1995 Disability Discrimination Act
In the 1995 Disability Discrimination Act ……1….is defined as long-term physical or mental ……2……..that substantially affects the ability to car
Education and care and support services
There are disadvantages and advantages of educating children and young disabled people in separate schools. A girl with restricted movement in one side tells how
Evaluation
1. What have you done in this unit?
2. What have you learnt from it?
3. What did you enjoy about it?
4. Have you any criticisms of it?
5. Have yo
Females Males
To be a man 30% 21%
To be a woman 59% 65%
5 Ask five women and five men outside the classroom the survey question and present your results to the class.
The Whiniest Generation
Yesterday, in the Costco Parking Lot, a seventysomething woman was trying to squeeze into a narrow spot in her not-so-narrow Cadillac. Between sudden whiplash l
Natural and Human Disasters and Disaster Relief
“The last few years have been the worst period on record for environmental disasters and experts are predicting far worse to come”.
P. Fuller,
Five Days Later, Rescuers Find a Sole Survivor
Rescuers pulled another .......1......... from the ruins on Wednesday as a vast domestic and international operation sought to help hundreds of thousands of people left ....
First Reactions
Even before the dust of the World Trade Center settled, people began reaching out to help. Donors lined up at blood banks around the country to give blood in the hope of helping survivors (unf
Struggling for balance in government reactions
The government too has struggled to balance compassion with fear. Immediately after September 11, hundreds of Middle Eastern ……1…. were arrested on visa violations and it was
Recovery from Traumatic Stress
It will take years to clear the minds of some of those who were witnesses, directly or not, to the terrorist attack on the twin towers of the World Trade Center.
After experiencing a
Charity
“Donations go further when you give to groups that spend responsibility”.
N. Jacobe,
French Philosopher and Thinker, 20-th century
The Selfless Side of NBA All-Star HOOPLA
There are stories that don’t need an apology playing out this All-Star Weekend, stories that have to do with men who want to be here, stories of charity, humanity and even r
The practicalities.
Decide on the date, the time and the venue.
5. Prepare to present your ideas to the class following the structure given below:
a.
Charitable Appeals Policy
The BBC has always three primary purposes in mind in its broadcasting of appeals.
· The first is to raise money for good causes and, by extension, to encourage th
Organization of the United Nations
The purposes, principles, and the organization of the United Nations are outlined in the Charter. The ultimate goals of the United Nations, according to its Charter, are “to save succeeding ge
By with under for in to of at up
To look into some aspects of the future, we do not need projections …1… supercomputers. Much of the next millennium can be seen how we care …
Fund Science for Farmers
Madison, Wisconsin – Obesity and hunger coexist in the United States. Farmers in China rebel against low prices and high taxes. India raises excess grain but leaves its people malno
Answer Keys
Unit1
Ex. 1
1. D
2. A
3. B
4. C
Ex. 8
1. d
2. e
3. a
4. f
5. b
6. c
Key Terms
Abnormality
the state of being different, especially in a way that is not desirable, from what is normal, ordinary or expected
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