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TEST

TEST - раздел Философия, Test 1 Задание 1...

TEST 1

ЗАДАНИЕ 1 Выберите один вариант ответа

The importance of ____ in intercultural communication is difficult to overestimate.

1) economy 2) policy

3) speech 4) language

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 2 Выберите один вариант ответа

An ____ is a person who applies for a job.

1) employee 2) applicant

3) HR manager 4) administrator

 

ЗАДАНИЕ3 Выберите один вариант ответа

Socialization is the process of learning social ____.

1) skills and experience 2) statuses and roles

3) behaviour 4) rules and relations

 

TASK 4 Выберите один вариант ответа

A concept referring to the diversity of values in society is called ____.

1) multilingualism 2) multiculturalism

3) multiplication 4) multicentricity

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 5 Выберите один вариант ответа

Paula had a ticket for the theatre, but ____ she fell ill that night.

1) fortunately 2) unfortunately

3) unlikely 4) unfortunate

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 6 Выберите один вариант ответа

We enjoyed ____ .

1) ourselves 2) ourself

3) our 4) us

 

ЗАДАНИЕ7 Выберите один вариант ответа

Rita is ____ pianist in the class.

1) good 2) the best

3) better 4) the goodest

 

ЗАДАНИЕ8 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ Mississippi is one of ____ rivers in the world.

1) the; - 2) -; the

3) the; the 4) a; the

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 9 Выберите один вариант ответа

He walked ____ the room angrily.

1) by 2) from

3) in 4) out of

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 10 Выберите один вариант ответа

I wrote the date in my diary ____ I wouldn’t forget it.

1) so that 2) for

3) in order to 4) since

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 11 Выберите один вариант ответа

Are you fond of reading? – Yes, I ____ much.

1) am reading 2) reads

3) read 4) have read

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 12 Выберите один вариант ответа

I saw him ____ in the garden.

1) to work 2) work

3) having worked 4) to have worked

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 13 Выберите один вариант ответа

Please turn the radio ____, it’s too loud.

1) up 2) to

3) on 4) down

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 14 Выберите один вариант ответа

There is nobody in the room, you ____ work here.

1) can 2) must

3) are to 4) should

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 15 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

You: May I have some oranges?

Shop assistant: ______________

1) What did you say? 2) With pleasure.

3) Let me see. 4) Here you are.

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 16 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

Manager: Do you mind my leaving the office now?

Chief: __________________________

1) It goes without saying. 2) Well, I don’t mind. You’ve done your work.

3) It’s high time for you to go home. 4) You must rush.

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 17 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

Robert: Say, have you got the time? I want to take some photos before dinner.

Victor: __________________________

1) Yeah, I’d better go, too. 2) It’s 5 p.m.

3) Sorry, I am short of time. 4) I don’t like the idea.

 

TASK 18 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

Boss: Do you see what I mean?

Employee: ___________________

1) Yes, but I’m not sure I quite agree. 2) Yes, do, please.

3) Can I help you? 4) Yes, and I don’t agree with you.

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 19 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ is a square in the West End. It is sometimes called “The Hub” of Empire or even of the Universe.

1) Trafalgar Square 2) St. James’s Square

3) Soho Square 4) Piccadilly Circus

 

ЗАДАНИЕ20 Выберите один вариант ответа

The unofficial name of the US flag is ____.

1) the Stars 2) the Stars and Stripes

3) the Stripes 4) the States

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 21 Выберите один вариант ответа

The capital of Canada is ____.

1) Montreal 2) Toronto

3) Quebec 4) Ottawa

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 22 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ (1809–1882), naturalist, originator of the theory of evolution through natural selection and author of On the Origin of Species.

1) John Baker 2) William Harvey

3) Charles Darwin 4) George Calvey

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 23 Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.

1) Dear Mr Sawyer

2) 6 Pine Estate, Bedford Road

Bristol UB28 12 SP

Telephone 9036 174369 Fax 9036 36924

6 August 2009

3) Thank you for your letter. I am afraid that we have a problem with your order. Unfortunately, the manufacturers of the part you wish to order have advised us that they cannot supply it until October. Would you prefer us to supply a substitute, or would you rather wait until the original parts are again available?

I look forward to hearing from you.

4) James Sawyer, Sales Manager

Electronic Ltd

Perry Road Estate

Oxford UN54 42KF

5) Yours sincerely

Simon Tramp

Sales Manager

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 24 Перед Вами конверт. Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем, что она обозначает.

New Jersey Power Company 56 South Road (1) Ridgefield (2) NJ 08887 (3) Mr Frederick Wolf Director of Marketing (4) Smith Printing Company 590 (5) Sixth Avenue Milkwaukee (6) WI 53216

A) the street name in the mailing address

B) the ZIP Code in the mailing address

C) the addressee

D) the town the letter comes from

E) the addressee’s company name

F) the ZIP Code in the return address

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 25 Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный ниже отрывок.

We are a large record store in the centre of Manchester and would like to know more about CDs and DVDs you advertised in last month’s edition of HI FI. Could you tell us if the products are leading brand names, or made by small independent companies, and if they would be suitable for recording classical music, games and video? We would appreciate it if you send us some samples.

1) Memo 2) CV

3) Contract 4) Letter of enquiry / request

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 26 Выберите слова или сочетания слов для заполнения пропусков так, чтобы они отражали особенности оформления служебной записки.

To : Secretarial Supervisor

(1) ____ : Clair McElroy

(2)____ : Demonstration of new office equipment

The (3) ____ of Smart Equipment will visit us on 28 April to demonstrate their new computer and fax-machine which you are sure to be interested in.

Please arrange the time to meet him so that all your staff could be present.

(4) ____

A) Subject B) C. M.

C) Sales Manager D) From

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 27(выберите один вариант ответа)

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания

 

COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY

2. Cognitive psychology is one of the more recent additions to psychological research, having only developed as a separate area within the… 3. This way of conceiving mental processes has spread psychology more… 4. Because of the use of computational metaphors and terminology, cognitive psychology was able to benefit greatly…

TEST 2

 

ЗАДАНИЕ1 Выберите один вариант ответа

Nick is an ____ at the University. He’ll get his degree next summer.

1) sophomore 2) first-year student

3) undergraduate 4) MA

 

ЗАДАНИЕ2 Выберите один вариант ответа

A ____ is a topic of general interest, such as weather, local events.

1) report 2) small talk

3) interview 4) discussion

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 3 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ reflect the expectation a group has for its members regarding acceptable and appropriate attitudes and behaviours.

1) Social statuses 2) Social groups

3) Social interaction 4) Social norms

 

ЗАДАНИЕ4 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ is the way that individuals label themselves as members of particular groups.

1) Individual 2) Social identity

3) Personality 4) Self

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 5 Выберите один вариант ответа

My alarm clock didn’t go off, and so I ____ this morning.

1) slept 2) sleepy

3) overslept 4) underslept

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 6 Выберите один вариант ответа

There isn’t ____ in the yard.

1) nobody 2) somebody

3) no one 4) anybody

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 7 Выберите один вариант ответа

The ____ news is sensational.

1) latest 2) least

3) last 4) later

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 8 Выберите один вариант ответа

I was walking out in ____ evening when I met ____ Simons.

1) –; the 2) the; the

3) an; the 4) the; –

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 9 Выберите один вариант ответа

Pour some tea ____ the cup, please.

1) in 2) to

3) at 4) into

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 10 Выберите один вариант ответа

Go at once ____ you will miss your train.

1) but 2) as well as

3) or 4) that

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 11 Выберите один вариант ответа

Which of you ____ French? – Helen does.

1) speaks 2) are speaking

3) spoke 4) has spoken

 

ЗАДАНИЕ12 Выберите один вариант ответа

They are said ____ for London. They work for one big company.

1) to have left 2) to leave

3) having left 4) leaving

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 13 Выберите один вариант ответа

We are ____ hearing from you soon.

1) looking forward to 2) looking after

3) looking through 4) looking for

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 14 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ we do this exercise in writing? – Yes, do, please.

1) Will 2) Must

3) May 4) Can

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 15 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

You: Who is this girl in the photo?

Your friend: _________________

1) She’s my cousin Lucy. 2) She is really pretty.

3) She is a nurse. 4) She is 20.

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 16 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

Your friend: Can I use your computer today?

You: ___________________________

1) Oh, please, don’t. I need it badly. 2) Shall I switch it off?

2) You are a hard person to deal with. 4) The sooner the better.

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 17 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

A Personnel Manager: What did you do at university?

You: __________________________

1) Social work 2) I attended lectures and classes.

3) BA in Psychology 4) I’d better get back to my seat.

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 18 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

Waiter: Here is your ice-cream.

Sam: ____________________

1) Do you like your ice-cream? 2) I’ll have this ice-cream.

3) Thank you and the bill, please. 4) Enjoy your meal.

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 19 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ is associated with the London residence of the Prime Minister.

1) Fleet Street 2) Whitehall

3) Downing Street 4) Regent Street

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 20 Выберите один вариант ответа

The first ship sailed from England to America was called ____.

1) Maypole 2) Mayday

3) Mayflower 4) New flower

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 21 Выберите один вариант ответа

The head of the Canadian government is the British monarch represented by ____.

1) the General Governor 2) the President

3) the Prime Minister 4) the Governor General

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 22 Выберите один вариант ответа

____(1564–1616), English poet and playwright, thought of by many as the greatest of all writers.

1) William Blake 2) William Shakespeare

3) William Wordsworth 4) Lord Byron

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 23 Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.

1) Thank you for your quotation of March 3d. We are pleased to place an order with you for the following:

QUANTITY NAME MODEL COLOUR PRICE

50 Mars M.234 Green £25.56

25 Princess P.52 Pink £30.05

70 Duo D.07 Silver £22.90

2) Yours sincerely

3) Mr J. Whitney

Export Department

Luxiphon

Magdeburger Str. 250

10785 Berlin

4) Telewares

55 Hampton Road

Guildford, Surrey RQ55 6TO

England

10th March 2010

5) Dear Mr J. Whitney

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 24 Перед Вами конверт. Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем, что она обозначает.

Hi-Tech Productions Ltd Brooks House 95 George Street (1) Sheffield Yorkshire (2) SF2 5ST UNITED KINGDOM (3) Mr Frank Simpson Director of Marketing (4) Morvan Manufacturing 47 (5) Bromsgrove Rd Oxford (6) OX1 6PQ

A) the addressee

B) the ZIP Code in the return address

C) the street name in the mailing address

D) the town the letter comes from

E) the addressee’s company name

F) the ZIP Code in the mailing address

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 25 Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный ниже отрывок.

In reply to your e-mail of 9th April, we are pleased to enclose a detail quotation for the models of telephones specified. We have a wide range of other designs, as illustrated in our catalogue, also enclosed. All our equipment is of a high standard and comes with a five year guarantee. A range of accessories are available with some of the models. Installation is carried out free of charge by one of our service centres located throughout Europe. Furthermore, we are able to offer a 5% discount for all other orders exceeding £ 2,000.

1) Order 2) Contract

3) Letter of enquiry 4) Offer

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 26 Выберите слова или сочетания слов для заполнения пропусков так, чтобы они отражали особенности оформления служебной записки.

(1) ____ : Sales Manager

From : Peter Marshal

(2)____ : Signing the Contract

Mrs Davidson, (3) ____ of Smallcrown Ltd will visit us on 15 May to sign Contract no. 497 which we have recently prepared.

Please ask Ben Smith to help you to arrange the time to meet her so that all your staff could be present.

(4) ____

A) P. M. B) To

C) Managing Director C) Subject

 

ЗАДАНИЕ27(выберите один вариант ответа)

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания

 

LEVELS OF MENTAL ORGANIZATION

2. But there is some method to all of this floundering around. The key concept is that of levels of organization. The more consciousness one has,… 3. Mental life can pyramid a number of levels. Some of the major tasks of… 4. Yet finally what we may arrive at is a theory of the mind and consciousness. The given theory starts that a mind is…

TEST 3

ЗАДАНИЕ 1 Выберите один вариант ответа

People who do manual jobs are called manual workers or ____ .

1) white collars 2) blue collars

3) civil servants 4) grey collars

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 2 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ are standards that a culture regards as good and bad, right or wrong.

1) Opinions 2) Attitudes

3) Beliefs 4) Values

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 3 Выберите один вариант ответа

When a child is legally placed with non-biological parents he or she is ____.

1) adopted 2) nurtured

3) fostered 4) raised

 

ЗАДАНИЕ4 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ is the process by which you recognize and understand something.

1) Cognitive science 2) Cognitive psychology

3) Child development 4) Ageing

 

ЗАДАНИЕ5 Выберите один вариант ответа

Jim gets ____ if he has to study much.

1) boring 2) bored

3) bore 4) boredom

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 6 Выберите один вариант ответа

Are these glasses ____ ?

1) yours 2) your

3) you 4) yourself

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 7 Выберите один вариант ответа

Your driving is ____ than mine.

1) bad 2) badder

3) the worst 4) worse

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 8 Выберите один вариант ответа

She’s got ____ headache, and she is going to ____ bed.

1) a; - 2) the; -

3) a; the 4) -; -

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 9 Выберите один вариант ответа

Are there your group mates ____ those young people?

1) between 2) along

3) beside 4) among

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 10 Выберите один вариант ответа

Ask him ____ he can do it tomorrow.

1) since 2) in order to

3) for 4) whether

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 11 Выберите один вариант ответа

I usually ____ home on foot, but today I ____ a bus.

1) go; take 2) goes; am taking

3) go; am taking 4) go; has taken

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 12 Выберите один вариант ответа

He sat on the sofa ____ a newspaper.

1) having read 2) being read

3) reading 4) read

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 13 Выберите один вариант ответа

How do you ____ with your neighbours? – It ____ my patience.

1) get in; depends from 2) get on; depends on

3) get about; depends from 4) get out; depends with

ЗАДАНИЕ 14 Выберите один вариант ответа

I ____ say good-bye to you now. – What a pity! ____ you stay a little longer?

1) should; Wouldn’t 2) could; Won’t

3) have to; Shouldn’t 4) must; Can’t

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 15 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

Visitor: May I leave a message for Ms Baxter with you?

Secretary: ___________________

1) By all means. 2) You see, I must be off.

3) Of course, do, please. 4) No problem.

 

ЗАДАНИЕ16 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

Customer: Thank you for your help.

Administrator: ___________________

1) It goes without saying. 2) Don’t mention it. It was my pleasure.

3) Please. 4) Not in the least.

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 17 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

An interviewer: What do you do?

You: _____________________

1) I enjoy travelling. 2) I spend my time meeting clients.

3) I’m visiting my friend. 4) I work as a sales manager.

 

ЗАДАНИЕ18 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

Ann: Hi, Sue. Sorry I kept you waiting.

Sue: ____________________

1) That’s true. 2) That’s OK. I hope everything’s all right.

3) You’re right. 4) Stop it!

 

ЗАДАНИЕ19Выберите один вариант ответа

The copies of the Magna Charta, Parthenon sculptures and Egyptian mummies are housed in ____.

1) the Victoria and Albert Museum 2) the British Museum

3) the Science and Natural History Museum 4) the Geological Museum

 

ЗАДАНИЕ20 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ is observed on the fourth Thursday of November to commemorate the first Pilgrims.

1) Veterans’ Day 2) Columbus Day

3) Independence Day 4) Thanksgiving Day

 

ЗАДАНИЕ21 Выберите один вариант ответа

The head of the Canadian state is ____.

1) Queen Elizabeth II 2) President

3) Prime Minister 4) Governor General

 

ЗАДАНИЕ22 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ (1643–1727), physicist, mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher, and alchemist.

1) Sir Isaac Newton 2) Stephen Hawking

3) Michael Faraday 4) James Clerk Maxwell

 

ЗАДАНИЕ23 Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке

1) Yours faithfully

Simon Deeds

2) I am writing to ask you if you have a vacancy on your staff for an assistant accountant. I am twenty-two and have been working in the costing department with Bedford Furnishing Company, Bedford House, London, for the past three years. I am studying Accountancy and Business Management at the Polytechnic.

3) The Personnel Manager

Harper & Grant Ltd.

25 West Road

London WE 67 1RG

4) Dear Sir or Madam

5) 18 Long Lane

Bickley Surrey RQ45 9CM

30 June 2009

 

ЗАДАНИЕ24 Перед Вами конверт. Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем, что она обозначает

International Trading Company 24 Churchill Avenue (1) Maidstone Kent (2) ZHS 99B (3) Ms Helen Adams (4) Black & Sons 169 (5) Knightbridge London (6) SWL 87C

A) the ZIP Code in the mailing address

B) the ZIP Code in the return address

C) the addressee’s company name

D) the town the letter comes from

E) the street name in the mailing address

F) the addressee

 

ЗАДАНИЕ25 Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный ниже отрывок

This agreement is made up between Rusneft, a Russian Joint Stock Company, hereinafter referred to as “Sellers” and Pan-American Gasoline, a Texas Corporation, hereinafter referred to as “Buyers”, whereby it is agreed as follows: 1. OBJECT Sellers have agreed to sell and Buyers have agreed to buy FOB one safe load port Black Sea of Crude Oil, designated type Siberia Light, hereinafter referred to as “product”. The product shall be made available to Buyers in lots of 100,000 metric tons and a gross amount of not less than 500,000 metric tons commencing July 2010 through December 2010, inclusive.  

1) Contract 2) Invoice

3) Order 4) Advertisement

 

ЗАДАНИЕ26 Выберите слова или сочетания слов для заполнения пропусков так, чтобы они отражали особенности оформления электронного письма

(1) ____ : Conditions

Date : 09.04.2010

(2) ____ : h.johnson@telecom.de

To : nancy.donovan@northernsupplies.co.uk

Dear Mrs Donovan

We refer to our recent enquiry regarding our conditions of payment. Our terms are 30 days net, but we can allow you (3) ____ for subsequent orders.

We (4) ____ receiving your initial order.

Yours sincerely

A) look forward to B) From

C) Re D) two months’ credit

 

ЗАДАНИЕ27(выберите один вариант ответа)

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания

TRAIT THEORIES IN PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY

2. Personality can be defined as a dynamic and organized set of characteristic possessed by a person that uniquely influences his or her cognitions,… 3. Consequently, personality traits can be defined as enduring patterns of… 4. Trait models in psychology have been criticized as being purely descriptive and offering little explanation of the…

TEST 4

 

ЗАДАНИЕ1 Выберите один вариант ответа

If you are ____ you run your own small business.

1) unemployed 2) employee

3) runner 4) self-employed

 

ЗАДАНИЕ2 Выберите один вариант ответа

A ____ implies struggle and sufferings without complaining of hardships at attainment.

1) aim 2) purpose

3) objective 4) goal

 

ЗАДАНИЕ3 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ is the process by which you recognize and understand things.

1) Learning 2) Development

3) Cognition 4) Knowledge

 

ЗАДАНИЕ4 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ is a branch of psychotherapy that works with couples.

1) Play therapy 2) Psychoanalysis

3) Counseling 4) Family therapy

 

ЗАДАНИЕ5 Выберите один вариант ответа

Helen’s mind is filled with all kinds of ____.

1) knowledge 2) know

3) knowing 4) knowledges

 

ЗАДАНИЕ6 Выберите один вариант ответа

Why are you alone? Where are the ____ ?

1) another 2) others

3) other 4) all

 

ЗАДАНИЕ7 Выберите один вариант ответа

This book is ____ as yours.

1) as interesting 2) more interesting

3) interesting 4) the most interesting

 

ЗАДАНИЕ8 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ Buckingham Palace is situated not far from ____ Trafalgar Square and ____ National Gallery.

1) -; the; the 2) the; the; the

3) the; -; the 4) -; -; the

 

ЗАДАНИЕ9 Выберите один вариант ответа

They arrived ____ the airport on time.

1) at 2) in

3) to 4) towards

 

ЗАДАНИЕ10 Выберите один вариант ответа

He went out ____ of the fact that he had a bad cold.

1) so that 2) unless

3) as 4) in spite

 

ЗАДАНИЕ11 Выберите один вариант ответа

She ____ the film when she ____ a teenager.

1) had seen; was 2) was seeing; was

3) saw; had been 4) saw; was

 

ЗАДАНИЕ12 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ the key we couldn’t get into the flat.

1) Loosing 2) Lost

3) To have lost 4) Having lost

 

ЗАДАНИЕ13 Выберите один вариант ответа

Because I was ill and away from University, I have fallen ____ with my studies.

1) behind 2) for

3) on 4) out

 

ЗАДАНИЕ14 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ I cross the street now? – No, you ____. There’s a red light shining.

1) Can; can’t 2) May; mustn’t

3) Must; needn’t 4) Will; shouldn’t

 

ЗАДАНИЕ15 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

Your sister: I’ve got a high temperature.

You: _______________________

1) Go to the doctor then. 2) Oh, dear. You’d better call a doctor.

3) Never mind. 4) Will you repeat it, please?

 

ЗАДАНИЕ16 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

Sally: Would you like to come to the party on Saturday May 15th at 7 p.m.?

Jim: __________________________

1) Really? 2) Thank you for the invitation. Yes, I’d like to.

3) Sure. 4) I must think it over.

 

ЗАДАНИЕ17 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

An interviewer: Why do you want to change jobs now?

You: _____________________

1) I want a better job. 2) You see, I’d like to get a promotion.

3) I like this area very much. 4) I need more money.

 

ЗАДАНИЕ18 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

Ted: Thank you for the trouble you’ve taken.

Mike: ______________________________

1) I’ll do everything you asked me. 2) No trouble at all.

3) What’s the trouble? 4) Yes, certainly.

 

ЗАДАНИЕ19 Выберите один вариант ответа

The Romans settled down to colonizing the city which they called ____.

1) London 2) Londinium

3) the City 4) Westminster

 

ЗАДАНИЕ20 Выберите один вариант ответа

The USA is known as a country of immigrants and that’s why called ____.

1) the melting pot 2) the big apple

3) the soup bowl 4) the big cup

 

ЗАДАНИЕ21 Выберите один вариант ответа

The ____ is Canada’s largest geographical feature, it is considered to be the nucleus of the North American continent and is made up of roots of ancient mountains.

1) Shield 2) Cordillera

3) Prairies 4) Arctic

 

ЗАДАНИЕ22 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ (1881–1955), Scottish biologist and pharmacologist, discovered penicillin.

1) Sir William Harvey 2) Sir Alexander Fleming

3) Linus Carl Pauling 4) Edward Jenner

 

ЗАДАНИЕ23 Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке

1) Bunbery Estate Builders

17 Fen Road

London ES3 5AP

12 March 2010

2) Yours faithfully

3) Dear Sirs

4) Waltson Ltd

23 Snow Street

Birmingham FN3 9YM

England

5) With regards to your advertisement in the Builders Journal of 3 March, we would ask you to forward a quotation for the new bathroom showers specified.

As building constructors we erect about hundred houses a year. If your equipment meets our requirements, and we get a favourable offer, we would place a large order with you.

 

ЗАДАНИЕ24 Перед Вами конверт. Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем, что она обозначает.

 

Chemotech Ltd 105 Lime Street (1) Vancouver (2) VC7 20DM CANADA (3) Mr Henry Cox Director of Sales (4) Brian Mills Ltd 10 (5) Church Street Folkston (6) F77 5AN

A) the addressee’s company name

B) the ZIP Code in the mailing address

C) the town the letter comes from

D) the addressee

E) the ZIP Code in the return address

F) the street name in the mailing address

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 25 Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный ниже отрывок

In reply to your advertisement in today’s “Daily Telegraph”. I am interested in becoming a salesperson for your company. As you can see from the enclosed curriculum vitae I have some previous selling experience in various fields of medication and cosmetics. However I would like to change to industrial products since I believe they offer a great potential. Your 6 months’ training scheme should certainly help me to devote my ability to your company particularly since my educational qualifications are higher than those you require.

1) CV 2) Advertisement

3) Application 4) Offer

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 26 Выберите слова или сочетания слов для заполнения пропусков так, чтобы они отражали особенности оформления факса

(1) ____: Felicity Roberts, Communix Importers From: Telecommunications
(2) 0067 4 3001851 (2) 0048 50 3379568
Tel. No.: Tel. No.: 0048 50 3379543
Subject: New Range
(3) ____: 1 of 3 Date: 18.04.2010

Thank you for your enquiry about our new executive range of office telephones. As requested, I am faxing pp. 36 – 38 of our current catalogue, featuring the most recent additions to our range. The complete catalogue follows by post.

I look forward to hearing your feedback and a successful future cooperation between our companies.

Yours sincerely (4).

A) Page/s B) To

C) Fred Sullivan D) Fax No.

Sales Manager

 

ЗАДАНИЕ27(выберите один вариант ответа)

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания

 

ROLE IN CURRICULAR DESIGN

2. The school teacher must teach not the basic mental skills but also facts and attitudes favourable for the nation. The legislature generally… 3. The university teacher has substantial autonomy in the choice of textbooks… 4. In terms of the professional responsibility of teachers for what they teach, there is a major distinction between…

TEST 5

 

ЗАДАНИЕ1 Выберите один вариант ответа

When arriving in another country you have to go through the ____, where they check you don’t have anything illegal.

1) customs 2) railway station

3) booking office 4) police station

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 2 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ is all the arts, beliefs, social institutions characteristic of a community or race.

1) Civilization 2) Culture

3) Formation 4) Society

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 3 Выберите один вариант ответа

Among topics covered by ____ are eyewitness, identification, personality, narrative construction.

1) forensic developmental psychology 2) child psychopathology

3) cognitive psychology 4) educational psychology

 

ЗАДАНИЕ4 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ is a condition that prevents a person from learning basic skills or information at the same rate as other people.

1) Learning disability 2) Mental disorder

3) Asperge syndrome 4) Autism

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 5 Выберите один вариант ответа

On ____ days we spent much time indoors watching TV.

1) rain 2) raining

3) rainy 4) rained

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 6 Выберите один вариант ответа

There are ____ scholarships for students in this group.

1) little 2) much

3) few 4) a little

ЗАДАНИЕ 7 Выберите один вариант ответа

The weather is much ____ today.

1) foggier 2) foggyer

3) the foggiest 4) foggy

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 8 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ oil is produced in ____ Middle East.

1) the; - 2) a; the

3) -; - 4) -; the

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 9 Выберите один вариант ответа

There is a garage ____ the house.

1) behind 2) inside

3) against 4) above

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 10 Выберите один вариант ответа

He returned sooner ____ we expected.

1) if 2) than

3) though 4) as soon as

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 11 Выберите один вариант ответа

They ____ board games when you ____ the room.

1) were playing; enter 2) were playing; entered

3) played; entered 4) were playing; had entered

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 12 Выберите один вариант ответа

I dislike ____ tricky questions by this teacher.

1) being asked 2) asked

3) to have been asked 4) asking

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 13 Выберите один вариант ответа

Sandra really takes ____ her mother, doesn’t she?

1) up 2) away

3) after 4) down

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 14 Выберите один вариант ответа

We have run out of bread. – ____ I go shopping? – Please, do.

1) May 2) Must

3) Shall 4) Should

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 15 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

Your mother: I wish you a happy birthday!

You: _______________________

1) How bother! 2) Thanks, what a fantastic surprise!

3) How dare you? 4) I feel better now.

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 16 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

Parent: You look tired. Are you all right?

You: __________________________

1) I’m OK. I just need some rest. 2) Nothing special, I think.

3) Why don’t you mind your own business? 4) I feel great.

 

ЗАДАНИЕ17 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

Ben: Do you like soap operas?

Greta: _____________________

1) Not really. I don’t care much for them. 2) I’d rather watch a soap.

3) Yes, I like to be well-informed. 4) You don’t have to think about it.

 

ЗАДАНИЕ18 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

Bob: Come and see me on Sunday, will you?

Jack: _______________________________

1) Why not today? 2) Don’t worry, dear.

3) I’m afraid I can’t. I’ll be busy on that day. 4) I’ll be delighted.

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 19 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ started in a bakery in Pudding Lane in September 1666.

1) The Great Plague 2) The Norman Conquest

3) The Great Fire 4) The Roman invasion

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 20 Выберите один вариант ответа

In the USA the temperature is measured according to ____ scale.

1) Celsius 2) Fahrenheit

3) Kelvin 4) American

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 21 Выберите один вариант ответа

English-speaking people wishing to remain faithful to the British Crown, who immigrated to Canada from the USA after 1776 were called ____.

1) Royalists 2) Loyalists

3) English Canadians 4) American Canadians

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 22 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ (1570–1606), English revolutionary and mastermind of the Gunpowder Plot.

1) Cromwell 2) Henry Pitt

3) Rob Peel 4) Guy Fawkes

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 23 Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке

1) In reply to your fax of 21 November, we have pleasure in enclosing a detailed quotation for latest computer models. We hope you will find the enclosed information useful. Thank you once again for the interest shown in our products.

2) Mr H. Adams

Branch Manager

Financial Bank Plc

45 Highway Avenue

Danbury Kent AP7 5RT

3) Dear Mr Adams

4) Yours sincerely

5) Computer Productions Ltd

67 George Street

Leeds LD3 8NH

4 February 2010

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 24 Перед Вами конверт. Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем, что она обозначает.

Southern Importers Ltd 59 Dane Street (1) Northam Southampton (2) SO9 4YQ (3) Mr J. Allen Managing Director (4) A. X. C. Records Ltd 41 (5) Broadway Manchester (6) M2 5BP

A) the addressee

B) the ZIP Code in the return address

C) the street name in the mailing address

D) the town the letter comes from

E) the addressee’s company name

F) the ZIP Code in the mailing address

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 25 Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный ниже отрывок

Objective: A position as a Sales Manager Education: 2000 – 2004 Dundee University Bachelor’s degree: Chemistry Business experience: 2004 – 2009 Sales assistant with General Medicines Ltd. 14 Castle Road Edinburgh Special qualifications: Have attended an evening course in Marketing and will have an examination next month.

1) CV (Resume) 2) Application

3) Advertisement 4) Memo

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 26 Выберите слова или сочетания слов для заполнения пропусков так, чтобы они отражали особенности оформления протокола собрания

HARPER & GRANT Ltd

(1) ____ OF A MEETING OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Tuesday 1 March 2010, 2:00 – 4:00 p.m., Victoria Room, London Headquarters

Meeting called to order by Elizabeth Doolitle, Chair at 2: 00 p.m.
Type of the meeting Meeting of the Board Directors
Facilitator Elizabeth Doolitle, Chair
Note taker Sally Thompson
(2) ____ Mark Davidson, Jon White, Douglas Carver, Elizabeth Doolitle, Jack Porter, Mary Rifkin

Topics

2:10 – 2:30 Finance Committee report Elizabeth Doolitle, Chair

Discussion Doolitle, Chair, reviewed highlights, trends and issues from the balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Conclusions After brief discussion of the issues and suggestions about how to ensure receiving payments on time, MOTION to accept financial statements; seconded and passed.
Action items 1. To provide the Funds with the audit financial report (4) ____ Richard Simon   Date 15 May  
2.To review the organization's bookkeeping procedures Susan Johns 24 June

A) Attendance (Present) B) Person responsible

C) Minutes D) Agenda

 

ЗАДАНИЕ27(выберите один вариант ответа)

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания

PERCEPTION

2. Historically, systematic thought about perceiving was the province of philosophy. Indeed, perceiving remains of interest to philosophers, and… 3. Philosophical interest in perception stems largely from questions about the… 4. For the most part, psychology by passes such questions in favour of problems that can be handled by its special…

TEST 6

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 1 Выберите один вариант ответа

Helen is the most ____ student in our group. She has got a lot of friends.

1) notorious 2) popular

3) well-known 4) famous

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 2 Выберите один вариант ответа

A ____ is a short document sent to staff members usually without formalities.

1) advertisement 2) inquiry

3) memo 4) curriculum vitae

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 3 Выберите один вариант ответа

To teach someone, especially in a practical way and about a practical skill, means ____.

1) to educate 2) to tutor

3) to instruct 4) to coach

 

ЗАДАНИЕ4 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ is the process of inheriting norms, customs and ideologies.

1) Acculturation 2) Social policy

3) Social value 4) Socialization

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 5 Выберите один вариант ответа

I ____ winter sports, so never go skiing.

1) dislike 2) like

3) likely 4) alike

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 6 Выберите один вариант ответа

It was ____ who told ____ the truth.

1) I, she 2) my, hers

3) me, her 4) myself, herself

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 7 Выберите один вариант ответа

It is ____ advice I’ve ever heard.

1) less useful 2) the usefulest

3) the most useful 4) more useful

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 8Выберите один вариант ответа

____ Great Britain is ____ largest island of ____ British Isles.

1) -; the; the 2) the; the; the

3) the; the; - 4) -; a; the

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 9 Выберите один вариант ответа

They will meet ____ Saturday evening.

1) in 2) on

3) at 4) for

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 10 Выберите один вариант ответа

We agree to the terms of payment ____ object to the time of delivery.

1) not only but 2) after

3) but 4) because

ЗАДАНИЕ 11 Выберите один вариант ответа

His book ____next year.

1) will publish 2) is published

3) is being published 4) will be published

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 12Выберите один вариант ответа

Kate was made ____ the mail.

1) to deliver 2) deliver

3) to have delivered 4) delivering

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 13 Выберите один вариант ответа

Please, ____ this cap and ____ that a warmer one.

1) take of; put in 2) take off; put on

3) take out; put to 4) take from; put with

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 14 Выберите один вариант ответа

What ____ you ____ do for today’s class?

1) are to 2) have to

3) ought to 3) do have

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 15 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

You: I’m getting married next week.

Robert: ______________

1) My best regards. 2) I congratulate.

3) Best luck! 4) Congratulations!

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 16 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

Charles: I am looking forward to seeing you.

Mary: __________________________

1) There is nothing to worry about. 2) So am I. How nice to hear it.

3) Next Saturday evening? 4) Next Friday isn’t convenient to me.

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 17 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

Tom: Have you ever been to the Science Museum?

Kate: ______________________

1) OK. Let’s go there then. 2) Oh, it’s really interesting.

3) How do you get on today? 4) No, I haven’t. What’s it like?

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 18 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

Henry: Isn’t it great! I’ve been offered a job at the bank.

Lucy: ____________________________________

1) Cheer up! Everything will be all right. 2) What a pity!

3) Glad to hear it. 4) Never mind.

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 19 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ is the historical centre of the City where Yeoman Warders give guided tours.

1) Westminster Abbey 2) St. Paul’s Cathedral

3) The Omnibus Company 4) The Tower of London

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 20 Выберите один вариант ответа

Manhattan is a part of ____.

1) Washington D.C. 2) San Francisco

3) New York 4) Los Angeles

 

ЗАДАНИЕ21 Выберите один вариант ответа

Canada is made up of ten ____ and two territories.

1) provinces 2) counties

3) districts 4) states

 

ЗАДАНИЕ22 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ (1781–1848), railway pioneer, the inventor of a steam locomotive.

1) Sir Frank Whittle 2) Alexander Graham Bell

3) George Stephenson 4) James Watt

 

ЗАДАНИЕ23 Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке

1) Dear Sir / Madam

2) Paradise Hotel

45 Great Sea Street

Bath RV3 7SN

England

3) Yours faithfully

4) 7 Pine Street

London EE69 4DX

7 May 2010

5) I would like to book a single room at your hotel for the week of 20th - 27th May. I require a room with a view of the gardens, a telephone, and a private bathroom with shower.

I would be grateful if you could confirm my booking as soon as possible, and provide me with your rates per night including breakfast. If you have no vacancies, could you please provide me with the address of a suitable hotel in the Bath area?

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 24 Перед Вами конверт. Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем, что она обозначает.

Brian & Co 16 Kensington Gardens (1) London (2) SW 439 2H (3) Mr George J. Clark Executive Vice President (4) Citibank N. A. 399 (5) Park Avenue New York (6) NY103 S7

A) the addressee’s company name

B) the ZIP Code in the mailing address

C) the town the letter comes from

D) the addressee

E) the ZIP Code in the return address

F) the street name in the mailing address

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 25 Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный ниже отрывок

Join our PR-team – top salary! We need someone to join our team who can manage to do ten things at once while remaining cool and calm in crisis! We are a leading PR Company and we can offer you a challenging role working our Director of Travel. You will need to be hard-working, flexible, well-organized and energetic. You will be attending presentations, arranging meetings, travel, lunches with executives of major international companies. This is a superb opportunity for the right kind of person and we’ll pay you a top salary with bonuses. Call or write today and tell us about yourself!

1) Application 2) Offer

3) Job Advertisement 4) Letter of enquiry

 

ЗАДАНИЕ26 Выберите слова или сочетания слов для заполнения пропусков так, чтобы они отражали особенности оформления повестки дня

AGENDA

Foundation in Sustainable Community Development, September 2009

8:30 – 9 Arrival and Registration

9 – 10:15 (1)____, Welcome and Introductions

Introduce and review the key topics for day.

10:15 – 10:30

Module 1: Sustainability Issues & Implications - Agriculture & Food Systems

Why should we care about agriculture and food systems in terms of SCD? What are the key trends? How do we begin to frame solutions to our agricultural and food system challenges in a sustainable way? (Herb Barbolet)

10:30 – 10:45 Break

10:45– Noon

Module 2: SCD In Practice - Frameworks & Implementation Success

• Principles of Implementation Success (Rosemary Cooper) • (2) ____ about which frameworks are best suited to various issues, sectors… Noon – 1 pm (3) ____

UNCONSCIOUS

2. Freud distinguished among different level of consciousness. Activities within the immediate field of awareness he termed conscious (reading the… 3. Efforts to interpret the origin and significance of unconscious activities… 4. That the physiological foundation of memory may rest in chemical changes occurring with brain cells has been…

TEST 7

ЗАДАНИЕ 1Выберите один вариант ответа

The hotel looked much nicer in the ____ .

1) booklet 2) book

3) encyclopedia 4) dictionary

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 2 Выберите один вариант ответа

The ____ is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) to serve billions of users worldwide.

1) World Wide Web 2) date base

3) Internet 4) local network

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 3 Выберите один вариант ответа

The interpretation of education and learning is one of the main aspects of ____.

1) education theory 2) learning sciences

3) instructional theory 4) affirmative teaching

 

ЗАДАНИЕ4 Выберите один вариант ответа

Religion, ethnicity, family, economic status, physical attributes, education, locality, life partner, political system are constituents of ____.

1) social justice 2) social identity theory

3) social factors 4) a global public good

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 5 Выберите один вариант ответа

There are over one million ____ in this city.

1) inhabits 2) inhabitant

3) inhabiting 4) inhabitants

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 6 Выберите один вариант ответа

Would you like ___ salad? – Thanks, just ____ .

1) some; a few. 2) some; a little

3) any; a little 4) any; a few

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 7 Выберите один вариант ответа

Chicago is the fourth ____ city in the USA.

1) larger 2) largest

3) large 4) the largest

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 8 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ students will be writing ____ test in ____ Room 104.

1) The; the; the 2) The; -; -

3) -; a; a 4) The; the; -

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 9Выберите один вариант ответа

Bob has worked for the company ____ 25 years.

1) during 2) since

3) for 4) while

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 10 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ I was going here I met your brother.

1) As 2) Since

3) Lest 4) Provided that

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 11 Выберите один вариант ответа

Who ____ the game yesterday?

1) won 2) did win

3) had won 4) wins

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 12 Выберите один вариант ответа

I haven’t heard anyone ____ me.

1) to have called 2) called

3) having called 4) call

 

ЗАДАНИЕ13 Выберите один вариант ответа

He set ____ to become a successful lawyer but never made it.

1) up 2) in

3) off 4) out

ЗАДАНИЕ 14 Выберите один вариант ответа

Are you going with us? – I’d love to, but I ____ do some typing.

1) should 2) am to

3) have to 4) can

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 15 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

Your colleague: Can you hold on for a while?

You: _______________________

1) Why? It’s costing me a fortune. 2) Remember me to your son.

3) Really? 4) Sorry, I can’t. I’ll call back later.

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 16 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

You: Hello. __________________

Booking clerk: Single or return?

1) I’d like a ticket to Paris. 2) Where is the lift?

3) I’m not single. 4) I’d like to book a room for a week.

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 17 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

Teacher: Start reading, will you?

Henry: _________________________

1) Oh, no, I’m afraid. 2) You are welcome.

3) Where shall I start from? 4) As you like.

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 18 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

Rod: Please don’t be cross. Give me a chance to explain, please.

Liz: _______________________

1) If I were you, I’d tell the truth in future. 2) I won’t lie to you again.

3) Would you like to go out? 4) It’s getting dark.

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 19 Выберите один вариант ответа

The Nelson Column dominates in ____ to commemorate his last and greatest victory.

1) Parliament Square 2) Piccadilly Circus

3) Trafalgar Square 4) Victoria Square

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 20 Выберите один вариант ответа

The highest building in Washington D.C. is ____.

1) the Statue of Liberty 2) the US Capitol

3) the White House 4) the Pentagon

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 21 Выберите один вариант ответа

The Upper House of the Canadian Parliament is called the ____.

1) House of Commons 2) House of Lords

3) Senate 4) House of Representatives

ЗАДАНИЕ 22 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ (1813–1873), missionary and the first explorer of Africa.

1) James Cook 2) Robert Falcon Scott

3) Sir Walter Raleigh 4) David Livingstone

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 23 Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке

1) Best wishes

2) I greatly enjoyed meeting you in February. I am due to be in England again soon, for the week beginning 20th May, and was wondering if we could spend an evening together. How would you like to go to that new play at the Royal Theatre, followed, of course, by dinner? Let me know which day would suit you best, and I will make the necessary reservations. I hope you will be able to make it as I am very much looking forward to seeing you again.

3) Dear Helen

4) 34 Grayson Garden

London W1 SQ5

5) Linden Straβe

107850 Berlin

23 March 2010

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 24 Перед Вами конверт. Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем, что она обозначает.

Market & Car Park Office 3 Exchange Row (1) Mansfield (2) NG18 1JU USA (3) Mr Thomas Harvey (4) Local Tax Inspectorate 47 (5) Park Avenue Mansfield (6) ND82 2TX

A) the addressee’s company name

B) the ZIP Code in the mailing address

C) the town the letter comes from

D) the addressee

E) the ZIP Code in the return address

F) the street name in the mailing address

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 25 Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный ниже отрывок

A German manufacturer of luxury telephones with important business connections in Great Britain invites applications for the post of Assistant to the Export Manager. Candidates should speak fluent German and have at least three years’ experience in international and / or in business training. Starting salary will be in the range £ 17 – 20, 000 pa depending on age and experience. Please send applications to: Mr H. Brown Export Manager, Magdeburger Str. 258, 10785 Berlin, GERMANY

1) Resume 2) Advice

3) Application 4) Advertisement

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 26 Выберите слова или сочетания слов для заполнения пропусков так, чтобы они отражали особенности оформления факса

To: (2) ____, Telewares (1) ____: Electronics Equipment
Fax: 0039 4 3060875 Fax: 0089 40 3356161
Tel. No.: Tel. No.: 0089 40 3356043
(3) ____: Acknowledgement of order
Pages: 1 of 2 Date: 18.03.2010

Dear Mr Cunningham

Thank you for your order no. 39 dated 3d March. As requested, we enclose the duplicate duly signed in acknowledgement of your order. Your order is currently being processed and will be ready for (4) ____ before the end of the next week.

Your sincerely

M. Thompson

Sales Manager

A) Subject B) Peter Cunningham

C) delivery D) From

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 27 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания

 

THE WORKSHOP OF THE WORLD

2. The coal and iron found in the North-east, the Midlands, Scotland and South Wales provided the power for factories in those areas. The waterways… 3. The Industrial Revolution was built on the use of machines in factories.… 4. During the last 40 years there has been a rise in smaller industries, known as ‘light industries’. These industries…

TEST 8

 

ЗАДАНИЕ1 Выберите один вариант ответа

When people say they are going to the ____, they mean they are going to the cinema.

1) photos 2) plays

3) shows 4) pictures

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 2 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ is ability to do something expertly and well.

1) Qualification 2) Experience

3) Hardworking 4) Skill

 

ЗАДАНИЕ3 Выберите один вариант ответа

People are hierarchically arranged in society into ____.

1) social groups 2) social classes

3) social roles 4) social statuses

 

ЗАДАНИЕ4 Выберите один вариант ответа

A ____ is a person who has the legal authority to care for personal and property interests of another person.

1) ward 2) parental guardianship

3) legal guardian 4) child custody

 

ЗАДАНИЕ5 Выберите один вариант ответа

Mike tried to phone Kate several times, but ____ .

1) success 2) succeeds

3) successful 4) unsuccessfully

 

ЗАДАНИЕ6Выберите один вариант ответа

He is ____ American nor Canadian.

1) neither 2) both

3) either 4) no

 

ЗАДАНИЕ7 Выберите один вариант ответа

We have no ____ information.

1) farther 2) further

3) far 4) farthest

 

ЗАДАНИЕ8 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ meeting will take place ____ next Thursday.

1) the; - 2) the; the

3) a; - 4) -; the

 

ЗАДАНИЕ9 Выберите один вариант ответа

Let’s go ____ the cinema ____ foot.

1) by; in 2) on; in

3) with; at 4) to; on

 

ЗАДАНИЕ10 Выберите один вариант ответа

David will stay ____ he finishes the work.

1) unless 2) until

3) or 4) whether

ЗАДАНИЕ11 Выберите один вариант ответа

Mike ____ waiting for you since 2 o’clock.

1) has been waiting 2) has waited

3) is waiting 4) waits

 

ЗАДАНИЕ12 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ at the station we called a porter.

1) Arriving 2) Having arrived

3) To arrive 4) Being arrived

 

ЗАДАНИЕ13 Выберите один вариант ответа

We’ve run ____ flour and sugar – how can I make a cake?

1) down 2) out of

3) across 4) away

 

ЗАДАНИЕ14 Выберите один вариант ответа

There wasn’t much work to do, so we ____ work on Saturday.

1) needn’t 3) couldn’t

3) didn’t have to 4) were not to

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 15 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

You: Would you mind opening the window?

Madam: ______________

1) Opening? 2) Not at all. It’s stuffy here.

3) I mind. 4) I would.

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 16 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

Secretary: I’m afraid Mr Whiney isn’t in the office.

Visitor: ______________

1) Could I leave a message? 2) Shall I take the message?

3) Any messages? 4) Excuse the mess.

 

ЗАДАНИЕ17 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

You: Have you marked my test yet?

Teacher: ____________________

1) No, I haven’t. 2) Not yet. I’ve been tired.

3) Oh, it’s a pity! 4) Sorry to say I haven’t yet.

 

ЗАДАНИЕ18 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

You: I’m so nervous about the interview.

John: ______________

1) Keep yourself. 2) Without nerves.

3) No nerves, please. 4) Just keep calm!

 

ЗАДАНИЕ19 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ is a ceremony which takes place annually on the Monarch’s official birthday.

1) Trooping the Colour 2) The State Opening of Parliament

3) Coronation 4) Royal Maundy

 

ЗАДАНИЕ20 Выберите один вариант ответа

The best mark in the US schools is ____.

1) 5 2) A

3) 100 4) 10

 

ЗАДАНИЕ21 Выберите один вариант ответа

Canada is sometimes called a ____ country.

1) sugar beetroot 2) sugar cane

3) sugar melon 4) sugar maple

 

ЗАДАНИЕ22 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ (1775–1851), English romantic landscape painter.

1) William Turner 2) Thomas Gainsborough

3) Joshua Reynolds 4) John Constable

 

ЗАДАНИЕ23 Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке

1) Dear Mr Hughes

2) Yours truly

3) Bryan & Co

164 Cannon Street

London WE59 7GA

5 February 2010

4) We would like to draw your attention to our invoice No. 437 dated December 10th. As we have not received payment, we would be grateful if you could forward your remittance as soon as possible. If you have already sent the amount due, please ignore this reminder.

5) Mr Jason Hughes

Scientific Ltd

160 Birmingham Avenue

Cleveland Ohio 44321

USA

 

ЗАДАНИЕ24 Перед Вами конверт. Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем, что она обозначает.

Midland Bank 120 Thackeray Street (1) Liverpool (2) LF12 7TS (3) Prof . R. Johnson (4) Wayne University, Law School 86 (5) 32nd Street Detroit Michigan (6) MD 2850

A) the street name in the mailing address

B) the ZIP Code in the mailing address

C) the addressee

D) the town the letter comes from

E) the addressee’s company name

F) the ZIP Code in the return address

 

ЗАДАНИЕ25 Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный ниже отрывок

Date: 20 November 2009   Contract Reference: Contract no. 590 of 2 September 2009 Payment Terms: by Letter of credit Sold to: Petro Co, Liverpool, England Shipped: by Chemical Co, Latvia Vessel: Alexander Pushkin Date of shipment: 15 November 2009 Port of shipment: Archangel Port of destination: Liverpool Description: Chemicals CIF Liverpool Quantity: 20,000 kgs Unit price: GBP 180. 00 per kilo Total amount: GBP 3,600,000. 00 Currency: English Pound Sterling Bank: National Bank, Liverpool

1) Contract 2) Offer

3) Invoice 4) Letter of advice

 

ЗАДАНИЕ26 Выберите слова или сочетания слов для заполнения пропусков так, чтобы они отражали особенности оформления электронного письма

(1) ____ : Invitation

Date : 02.04.2010

From : m.smith@teleware.co.uk

(2) ____ : t.collins@electron.co.uk (Tomas Collins)

Dear Mr Collins

With (3) ____ to your enquiry of 31 March we are pleased to advise you that the seminar will be held at our premises and we will be able to accommodate your representatives.

We (4) ____ invitations for your convenience.

Yours sincerely

Mary Smith

Marketing Manager

A) enclose B) To

C) reference D) Subject

 

ЗАДАНИЕ27(выберите один вариант ответа)

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания

 

UNIVERSITIES IN THE UK

2. The British educational system is flexible in provision for the needs of a modern society. It is also cost-effective. Degree courses are usually… 3. British universities offer a personalized but independent approach. The… 4. It’s very simple to become an international student in the UK. The British Council offers a free and impartial…

TEST 9

ЗАДАНИЕ 1 Выберите один вариант ответа

No one wants to be ____, that is to be neither attractive nor unattractive.

1) plain 2) good-looking

3) beautiful 4) ugly

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 2 Выберите один вариант ответа

He has dropped his new glasses and broken them. Now he is looking for his old ____.

1) one 2) couple

3) pair 4) match

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 3 Выберите один вариант ответа

Some people consider ____ to be good sense and judgment based especially on your experience of life.

1) knowledge 2) intelligence

3) creativity 4) wisdom

 

ЗАДАНИЕ4 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ is the study of social, psychological and biological aspects of ageing.

1) Aging 2) Senescence

3) Gerontology 4) Age

 

ЗАДАНИЕ5 Выберите один вариант ответа

A tall building must have a certain minimum ____ but there is no limit to its ____.

1) wide; high 2) width; height

3) wider; higher 4) widen; heighten

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 6 Выберите один вариант ответа

This friend of ____ is always chattering.

1) yours 2) your

3) us 4) him

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 7 Выберите один вариант ответа

This road is 2 kilometres ____ than that one.

1) longest 2) as long as

3) long 4) longer

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 8 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ newspapers are usually delivered twice ____ day.

1) the; the 2) -; the

3) -; a 4) the; -

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 9 Выберите один вариант ответа

You can’t visit a theatre ____ a ticket.

1) for 2) without

3) with 4) by

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 10 Выберите один вариант ответа

I cannot do it ____ I am busy.

1) because 2) or

3) though 4) but

ЗАДАНИЕ 11 Выберите один вариант ответа

Dick ____ me as soon as he ____ home.

1) will phone; will come 2) will phone; comes

3) will phone; come 4) phones; comes

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 12 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ in Manchester for many years, he knew the city well.

1) Lived 2) Being lived

3) To have lived 4) Having lived

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 13 Выберите один вариант ответа

My friends put me ____ when I visited London, so I didn’t have to pay for a hotel.

1) down 2) off

3) on 4) up

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 14 Выберите один вариант ответа

We ____ start at 5, ____ we? – No, you ____. You ____ start at 6.

1) have to; don’t we; don’t; can 2) may; may not; mustn’t; can

3) must; mustn’t; needn’t; may 4) are to; aren’t; aren’t; can

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 15 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

Your friend: Would you like to have a chat?

You: ______________________

1) Thanks, I’d love to with pleasure. 2) You can’t say so.

3) I expect you to come earlier. 4) I wish Ben was with us.

 

ЗАДАНИЕ16 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

You: Could you give us a customs form, please?

Clerk: I don’t have any. ______________

1) Only the customs officer. 2) Could you?

3) This way the customs is. 4) They are over there on that table.

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 17 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

You: Sorry, I’m late. I overslept.

Teacher: ______________. We are glad to see you.

1) Never mind. 2) See you later.

3) See you. 4) Bye then.

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 18 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

We: Have a nice journey!

You: __________________________

1) I’m afraid I’m airsick. 2) Thanks a lot. I’ll call you as soon as I arrive.

3) Yes, I have. 4) Relax. Take it easy.

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 19 Выберите один вариант ответа

The meridian passing through the Royal Observatory at ____ is called the zero.

1) Windsor 2) Greenwich

3) London 4) Kent

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 20 Выберите один вариант ответа

___ is the monument situated on an island in New York Harbour which symbolizes the enlightenment of the world.

1) the Lincoln Memorial 2) the Washington Monument

3) the Statue of Liberty 4) the Capitol

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 21 Выберите один вариант ответа

English and French are official languages in ____.

1) New Zealand 2) Australia

3) Canada 4) Mexico

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 22 Выберите один вариант ответа

____(1847 – 1922), American inventor, constructor of the phonograph.

1) Isaac Merrit Singer 2) Thomas Elva Edison

3) Albert Einstein 4) James Watson

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 23 Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке

1) Dear Sir

2) Yours faithfully

Robert White

Administrator

3) Mr David O’Connor

Beauty Products Ltd

86 Knightsbridge Road

Belfast IB 630 N5

Northern Ireland

4) On Her Majesty’s Service

Buckingham Palace

St James’s Park

London

10 May 2010

5) The administrators of Buckingham Palace have pleasure in inviting you to tender for a contract as official supplier to Her Majesty the Queen. Please find enclosed an invitation to attend a reception at the Palace, at which all current and potential suppliers will be present. We look forward to your early reply.

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 24 Перед Вами конверт. Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем, что она обозначает.

Coca-Cola Soft Drinks 74 Fen Road (1) Madison Wisconsin (2) WI 49073 USA (3)Mr Thomas Wilson Sales Manager (4) Farmers Fruit Products 93 (5) Mortimer Street Denver Colorado (6) CL 71052 USA

A) the addressee’s company name

B) the ZIP Code in the mailing address

C) the town the letter comes from

D) the addressee

E) the ZIP Code in the return address

F) the street name in the mailing address

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 25 Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный ниже отрывок

With reference to your e-mail of 10th February, I regret to inform you that I will not be able to meet you on Tuesday 18th February due to a company meeting. However, may I suggest postponing the appointment to the following day at the same time? I look forward to receiving an early confirmation.

1) Letter of enquiry 2) Offer

3) Letter of advice 4) Invitation

 

ЗАДАНИЕ26Выберите слова или сочетания слов для заполнения пропусков так, чтобы они отражали особенности оформления протокола собрания

HARPER & GRANT Ltd

MINUTES OF A MEETING OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Tuesday 1 March 2010, 2:00 – 4:00 p.m., Victoria Room, London Headquarters

Meeting called by Elizabeth Doolitle, Chair at 2: 00 p.m.
Type of the meeting (1) _____
(2) ____ Elizabeth Doolitle, Chair
Note taker Sally Thompson
Time keeper Jack Porter
Attendance Mark Davidson, Jon White, Douglas Carver, Jack Porter

Agenda Topics

3:45 – 4:00 Other business Adjournment 3 March 2011. Respectfully submitted,

THE FATHER OF AMERICAN PUBLIC EDUCATION

2. While serving in the Massachusetts legislature, he signed a historic education bill that set up a state board of education. He became the 1st… 3. Mann’s ideas about school reform were developed and distributed in 12… 4. During his lifetime, Horace Mann worked tirelessly to extend educational opportunities to agrarian families and the…

TEST 10

We should think of the Earth as a large ____. All the animals and plants depend on each other. 1) environment 2) ecology 3) eco-system 4) nature

MOTIVATION

1. Motivation is an internal state that activates, guides and sustains behavior. Educational psychology research on motivation is concerned with the… 2. A form of attribution theory developed by Bernard Weiner describes how… 3. Motivational theories also explain how learners' goals affect the way that they engage with academic tasks. Those…

TEST 11

When you own a house you have to pay a local tax on property called ____. 1) mortgage 2) income tax 3) value added tax 4) customs tax

CLOTHING SIGNALS

1. It is impossible to wear clothes without transmitting social signals. Every costume tells a story about its wearer. Even those people who insist… 2. For the majority of people, Clothing Signals are the result of a single… 3. The modern trend in dressing behaviour is usually referred to as one of increased informality, but this is…

TEST 12

Will the 3.30 appointment be ____ for you? 1) comfortable 2) convenient 3) cosy 4) profitable

AGENDA

Foundation in Sustainable Community Development, September 2008

9 – 9:15 a.m. (1) ____ Introduce and review the key topics for day. 9:15 – 10:30 Module 3: SCD In Practice - Frameworks & Implementation Success

TRAINING AND PROMOTION

1. In all industrialised countries managers are typically recruited from university or postsecondary technical-school graduates. It is becoming rare… 2. An initial part of the training involves socialization into the practices,… 3. Researchers have shown that managerial career patterns can be predicted quite accurately by the results of these…

TEST 13

The ____ means mass communication, such as television, radio, the press. 1) interaction 2) broadcasting 3) knowledge 4) media

MAN AND HIS PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT

2. Although it is important that we have in mind the long term facts concerning Earth history, modern man has become such an effective agent of… 3. The ways, in which man treats his physical surroundings, produces and uses… 4. The first of these is the most efficient adjustment of man's use of the Earth's surface to all of the physical…

TEST 14

The graduates from our University take a ____ course to get the Candidate of Science Degree. 1) postgraduate 2) finishing 3) entering 4) doctoral

WORKING RELATIONSHIPS

2. Are there any ‘rules of relationships’ that might be useful as general markers of what to do and what not to do in your dealings with others?… 3. The researchers discovered five ‘universal’ rules that applied to over half… 4. This doesn’t mean that nobody breaks these rules, as we all know; – it just means that they are seen as important.…

TEST 15

She got ____ in personnel management from a private college. 1) a diploma 2) qualifications 3) an application form 4) a project

THE SOCIAL SCIENCES

2. Since 1950 the term behavioral sciences has come into prominence in the colleges and universities. It refers to such subjects as psychology,… 3. The subject matter of the social sciences was carefully studied long before… 4. Since the early years of the 20th century, in schools of the US some of these subjects have been blended into a…

TEST 16

In some countries the educational system is based on streaming which means that children are educated according to their ____. 1) qualifications 2) opportunities 3) abilities 4) characters

DO WE HAVE TO BE VIOLENT?

2. Other psychologists think that aggressiveness is something which we learn as children, just as we learn to walk and talk. The world in which we… 3. Another approach says that aggressiveness is always the result of… 4. According to this theory there are two separate kinds of aggressiveness with different origins and different social…

TEST 17

The ____ of the classes at school is compulsory. 1) attitude 2) admitting 3) attendance 4) advertisement

RELIGION

2. The word religion comes from the Latin word religio, which to the ancient Romans represented all the unknown forces around them that inspired awe… 3. Regardless of definitions, most religions (as the word is normally used)… 4. The existence of religion is rooted in the fundamental human desire to try to understand the origin of the world,…

TEST 18

Keep your mouth shut and your ____ open. 1) mind 2) eyes 3) ears 4) heart

THE SUMMERHILL EXPERIMENT

2. We decided to make a school in which we should allow children freedom to be themselves. In order to do this, we had to renounce all discipline,… 3. What is Summerhill like? For one thing, lessons are optional. Children can… 4. Children who come to Summerhill as kindergarteners attend lessons from the beginning of their stay, but pupils from…

TEST 19

____ building in the workplace creates a sense of collective responsibility. 1) Team 2) Power 3) Conflict 4) Computer

TEACHING METHODS

2. The objective is typically a course of study, lesson plan, or a practical skill, including learning and thinking skills. The different ways to… 3. Teaching may be carried out informally, within the family or the wider… 4. A teacher’s professional duties may extend beyond formal teaching. Outside of the classroom teacher may accompany…

TEST 20

Great Britain is famous for the art of ____ dictionaries. 1) constructing 2) compiling 3) composing 4) collecting

ACTOR

 

1. The actor must be able to stand and move with ease and grace. His voice must have range, beauty, and strength. He must know his own psychological and emotional make-up, for he must draw on his own understanding of life to recreate the lives of others. The qualifications of the actor are thought to be a good physique, a retentive memory, an alert brain.

2. One school of acting is based wholly on technique. The actor learns to express characterization through body and voice. Unfortunately, human behavior cannot always be shown by physical demonstration. As a result, this kind of acting often seems cold, mechanical, and stagy. However, it is consistent, and it can be heard and seen by the audience.

3. Another school is based on the Stanislavsky approach. It is taught at Actors Studio in New York and other schools. In it the actor identifies himself with the emotional life of the character and “makes-believe with conviction.” This emphasis on creative imagination arouses great sincerity and gives the stage character a sense of real life. But sometimes it is undisciplined, loses awareness of the play, or cannot be seen or heard. If each actor is allowed to move and talk just as he “feels,” the unity of production may be lost. The best approach to acting has the good points of each school. The best performance is given by the actor who comes to the role both from outside and inside and has a trained body and voice combined with a real response to the inner life of the character.

4. In working up a part the actor must understand the play, his character, and the artistic ideas behind the production. He must know how to read lines clearly with meaning and emotion. He must be devoted to his task, responsive to his director, and conscientious about rehearsals. He knows he must memorize lines before he can build character. The theatre still belongs essentially to the actor. All other theater artists think in terms of him. The actor is a keen observer of life. He draws on what he has experienced and what he has seen. He knows that a characterization based on another actor's performance is a shallow and inadequate copy.

Определите, является ли утверждение:

It is important for an actor to feel inner life of his character.

1) ложным

2) в тексте нет информации

3) истинным

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 28 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Определите, является ли утверждение:

A technique approach implies expressing emotions and different aspects of human behavior.

1) ложным

2) в тексте нет информации

3) истинным

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 29 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Определите, является ли утверждение:

Each method of acting has certain advantages and disadvantages.

1) ложным

2) в тексте нет информации

3) истинным

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 30 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Определите, является ли утверждение:

Before a production is begun, the director determines both the artistic ideas and the practical needs of the play.

1) истинным

2) ложным

3) в тексте нет информации

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 31 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:

An actor should posses a number of useful skills including effective body language and pleasant voice.

1) 2 2) 4

3) 3 4) 1

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 32 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:

An actor is a key figure of the theatre.

1) 2 2) 4

3) 1 4) 3

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 33 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Ответьте на вопрос:

What is the best approach to acting?

1) An actor should primarily train his voice and body.

2) The best idea is to combine advantages of different schools and methods.

3) To be successful an actor should move and talk as he feels

4) It is necessary for an actor to identify his own life with the life of the character.

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 34(выберите один вариант ответа)

Определите основную идею текста

1) An actor must be devoted to his profession and responsive to the director.

2) Creative imagination plays an important part in acting.

3) A profession of an actor demands a lot of efforts, abilities and knowledge to create deep, emotional performance.

4) There are different approaches to an actor’s training.

 

 

ADDITIONAL LEXICAL TEST

1) behaviour 2) development 3) learning 4) self-control №2. A branch of psychology that deals with cross-species comparison is called… 1) cognitive psychology 2) comparative psychology

GLOSSARY

Abnormal psychology:the branch of psychology that studies unusual patterns of behaviour, emotion and thought, which may or may not be understood as… Abnormality:a behavioural attribute that reflects the deviation of mind from… Abstraction:the activity of retaining the relevant information required for a particular purpose by generalizing it. …

Kinesthetic learning: a teaching and learning style based on hands-on work and engaging in activities. Students actually carry out a physical activity, rather than listen to a lecture or merely watching a demonstration. Building physical models or participating in role-playing or historical reenacting are some examples of kinesthetic learning.

Knowledge:1)the process through which an individual tries to learn or understand with the help of complex cognitive processes such as perception, communication, reasoning and association; 2) information of which someone is aware; 3) the confident understanding of a subject, potentially with the ability to use it for a specific purpose; 4) the facts, skills, and understanding that you have gained through learning or experience.

Knack:1) a special skill or ability that you usually gain by practice; 2) have a tendency to do something. (дар) E.g. This teacher has a knack of dealing with children.

Learn (v):1) to gain knowledge of a subject, or skill in an activity, by experience, by studying it, or by being taught. (учить, выучить, научиться); 2) to find out information, news etc by hearing it from someone else.

Learning(syn.: self-instruction, self-educating): 1) the process that brings together cognitive, emotional and environmental influences and experiences for acquiring, enhancing or making changes in one’s knowledge, skills, values and world views; 2) a permanent change in behaviour due to an interaction with the environment; 3) acquiring new knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, or preferences.

Learning disability: in the United States this term refers to the socio-biological conditions that affect a person’s communicative capacities and potential to learn. The term includes conditions such as perceptive disability, brain injury, minimal brain dysfuncion, autism, dyslexia and developmental aphasia. In the UK the term is used more generally to refer to developmental disability.

Learning by teaching: a widespread method when students take the teacher's role and teach their peers. By having them participate in the teaching process it also builds self-confidence, self-efficacy, and strengthens students’ speaking and communication skills. Students will not only learn their given topic, but they will gain experience that could be very valuable for life.

Legal guardian:a person who has the legal authority (and the corresponding duty) to care for the personal and property interests of another person, called a ward.

Logopedics (or Speech therapy): a branch of defectology that deals with children having various speech defects.

Mark (esp.BrE): a letter or a number given by a teacher to show what standard a piece of work is. A pass mark is the mark you need to pass the exam (проходной балл); a full mark is the highest possible mark.

Mathetics: the science of learning that uses findings of current interests from pedagogical psychology, neuropsychology and information technology.

Maturation: 1) the process of becoming mature, that is, changing due to the natural process of aging as determined by your genetics. At this stage an organism can reproduce, though it is distinct from adulthood. 2) The emergence of personal and behavioral characteristics through growth process. The term is used to indicate how a person responds to the circumstances or environment in an appropriate and adaptive manner. This response is generally learned rather than instinctive, and is not determined by one's age. Maturity also encompasses being aware of the correct time and place to behave and knowing when to act appropriately, according to the situation.

Means-tested benefits: for people on low incomes. Means tested benefits are based on a test of income, though some also include tests of assets or capital.

Medical social work:a sub-discipline of social work. Medical social workers typically work in a hospital, skilled nursing facility or hospice, have a graduate degree in the field (Masters degree in social work (MSW), and work with patients and their families in need of psychosocial help.

Medical social worker:an official in a hospital who looks after the social and material needs of the patients.

Melancholia:a mood disorder in which the patient suffers from low levels of eagerness and enthusiasm in performing activities of day-to-day life.

Memorization (memorizing):a deliberate mental process undertaken in order to store in memory for later recall items such as experiences, names, appointments, addresses, facts, or other visual, auditory, or tactical information.

Memory:the capacity to encode, retain, store and retrieve information.

Mental disorder: psychological or behavioral pattern associated with subjective, distress or disability that occurs on an individual and which is not a part of normal development or culture.Mental disorder is any illness with significant psychological manifestations and that is associated with either a painful or distressing symptom or impairment in one or more important areas of functioning.

Methodology:1) the analysis of the principles of methods, rules, or postulates employed by a discipline; 2) the systematic study of methods that can be applied within a discipline; 3) the study or discipline of methods. Method can be defined as a systematic and orderly procedure or process for attaining some objective.

Middle age:the period of age beyond young adulthood but before the onset of old age. Various attempts have been made to define this age, which is around the third quarter of the average life span of human beings.

Misbehaviour:behaviour that is not acceptable to other people.

Motivation: 1) eagerness and willingness to do something without needing to be told or forced to do it; 2) the reason why you want to do something; 3) the activation of goal-oriented behaviour or the internal state that arouses, drives and directs behaviour. It is said to be intrinsic or extrinsic.

Motive:a specific need or desire, such as hunger or achievement, that energizes and directs behaviour.

Non-contributory benefits: for people with disabilities. Non-contributory benefits based on a test of need are used for people with physical disabilities, as a form of compensation for severe disability or as a means of meeting special needs (such as a need for social care).

Nursing home (skilled nursing facility (SNF),orskilled nursing unit (SNU),ora rest home):a type of care of residents: it is a place of residence for people who require constant nursing care and have significant deficiencies with activities of daily living.

Observation:the activity through which an individual receives knowledge from the outside world by making use of the senses.

Observational learning (orsocial learning): a type of learning that occurs as a function of observing, retaining and replicating behavior executed by others. The best role models are those a year or two older for observational learning. Because of this, social learning theory has influenced debates on the effect of television violence and parental role models.

Oligophrenopedagogy:a branch of defectology that deals with mentally retarded children.

Open learning: a teaching method that is supposed to allow pupils self-determined, independent and interest-guided learning.

Opportunity:a chance to do something or an occasion when it is easy to do something.

Orientation:the functionality of the mind which creates awareness of time, person and place.

Palliative care:any form of medical care or treatment that concentrates on reducing the severity of disease symptoms, rather than halting or delaying progression of the disease itself or providing a cure.

Passion:an intense emotion or feeling associated with a particular thing or person and which exhibits an eager interest or desire.

Paternity:the legal acknowledgment of the parental relationship between a father and his child.

Pedagogy:1) the study of being a teacher (syn.: teacher-training) or the process of teaching; the term generally refers to strategies of instruction, or a style of instruction; 2) is also referred to as the correct use of instructive strategies.

Perception:the process of selection, meaningful organisation and interpretation of information from the senses.

Person:any individual self-conscious or rational being, or any entity having rights and duties; or an individual human being in particular.

Person Centered Planning (PCP):a process designed to assist someone to make plans for their future. It is used most often as a life planning model to enable individuals with disabilities to increase their personal self-determination and improve their own independence.

Personal development: a process of individual self-development and the development of others.

Personality:1)a set of qualities that make a person (or thing) distinct from another; 2) someone’s character, especially the way they behave towards other people; 3) a dynamic and organized set of characteristics possessed by a person that influences his or her cognitions, motivations, and behaviors.

Personality disorders (or character disorders): a class of personality types and behaviors that the American Psychiatric Association (APA) defines as "an enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the expectations of the culture of the individual who exhibits it".

Personality psychology studies patterns of behavior, thought and emotion in individuals, commonly referred to a personality.

Philanthropy:1)the act of donating money, goods, property or services to the needy or for general social betterment; 2)the effort or inclination to increase the well-being of humankind by charitable aid or donations; 3) an activity or institution intended to promote human welfare.

Philanthropic foundation:a foundation that provides funds for science or art or education or religion or relief from disease etc.

Philanthropic gift:a voluntary promotion of human welfare.

Phobia:an extreme, irrational fear experienced by an individual about situations, things, activities or people.

Play therapy:a branch of psychotherapy employed with children ages 3 to 11, play provides a way for children to express their experiences and feelings through a natural, self-guided, self-healing process.

Pragmatics:the social aspect of language; using language for certain functions such as making requests or indicating refusal. Good understanding and use of pragmatics are essential for good social skills.

Praise(v):to say that you admire or approve of something or someone, especially publicly.

Prejudice: negative beliefs, attitudes, or feelings about a person's entire character based on only one characteristic. This belief is often based on faulty information.

Psychiatrist:a medical doctor with training in mental illness.

Primary education(AmE: elementary):concerns the education of children between five and eleven years old. Normally the primary school is divided into Infants (5 – 7) and Juniors (7 – 11).

Pro bono publico (pro bono):a phrase derived from Latin meaning "for the public good." The term is used to describe professional work undertaken voluntarily and without payment as a public service.

Psychiatry:the medical field specializing in mental health issues, thereby overlapping with clinical psychology.

Psychiatrist: a physician who specializes in treating mental disorders. All psychiatrists are trained in diagnostic evaluation and in psychotherapy. Psychiatrists may prescribe psychiatric medication, conduct physical examinations, order and interpret laboratory tests and electroencephalograms, and may order brain imaging studies such as computed tomography or computed axial tomography (CT/CAT Scan), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Psychoanalysis (or Freudian psychology): a body of knowledge devoted to the study of human psychological functioning and behavior. It has three applications: 1) a method of investigation of the mind; 2) a systematized body of knowledge about human behavior; 3) a method of treatment of psychological or emotional illness.

Psychoeducational intervention:aimed at a student's function within his or her educational setting.

Psychologist: a professional practitioner or researcher and can be classified as a social scientist, behavioral scientist, or cognitive scientist. Psychologists attempt to understand the role of mental functions in individuals and social behavior, while also exploring the physiological and neurobiological processes that underlie certain functions and behaviors.

Psychology: an academic and applied discipline which involves the scientific study of human (or animal) mental functions, all aspects of behaviour and feelings and motivations behind such behaviour. Its goal is to understand humanity by both discovering general principles and exploring specific cases, and, thus to benefit society.

Psychosis: abnormal condition of the mind involving a "loss of contact with reality". People suffering from psychosis are described as psychotic. Psychosis is given to the more severe forms of psychiatric disorder, during which hallucinations and delusions and impaired insight may occur.

Psychosocial intervention:one's psychological development in and interaction with a social environment. Psychosocial support is an approach to victims of disaster, catastrophe or violence to foster resilience of communities and individuals. It aims at easing resumption of normal life, facilitate affected people participation to their convalescence and preventing pathological consequences of potentially traumatic situations.

Puberty:the process of physical changes by which a child's body becomes an adult body capable of reproduction.

Public charity:a charity that is deemed to receive the major part of its support from the public rather than from a small group of individuals.

Public school:1) a private British school, paid for by parents, where children usually live as well as study; 2) a free local school, especially in the US and Scotland, controlled and paid for by the government.

Public servant:a civilian career public sector employee working for a government department or agency.

Punish (v):to make someone suffer because they have done something wrong or broken some rule or law.

Questioning:a teaching method that includes a series of questions to collect information of what students have learned and what needs to be taught. Testing is another application of questioning.

Reading:the activity of understanding written words.

Recitation:an act of saying a poem, piece of literature etc that you have learned, for people to listen to; 2) a presentation made by a student to demonstrate knowledge of a subject or to provide instruction to others. In some academic institutions the term is used for a presentation by a teaching assistant (TA) or instructor, under the guidance of a senior faculty, that supplements course materials. In recitations that supplement lectures, the leader will often review the lecture, expand on the concepts, and carry on a discussion with the students.

Recognition:identifying something you learned previously and is therefore stored in memory.

Refugee:a person who owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion, is outside the country of their nationality.

Regression:a defence mechanism through which the ego temporarily reverts to an earlier state of development. During regression, the thoughts are pushed from consciousness to unconsciousness.

Relationship counseling: the process of counseling the parties of a relationship in an effort to recognize and to better manage or reconcile troublesome differences and repeating patterns of distress. The relationship involved may be between members of a family or a couple, employees or employers in a workplace, or between a professional and a client.

Role model:means any person who serves as an example, whose behaviour is emulated by others.

Remorse:an emotion of personal regret felt by an individual after committing an act that is considered to be hurtful, shameful or violent.

Scale rates (applicable amount): the money to cover all a claimant's normal needs like food, fuel and clothing, apart from housing costs.

Scholarship:financial aid provided to a student on the basis of academic merit.

School psychology: is a field that applies principles of clinical psychology and educational psychology to the diagnosis and treatment of children's and adolescents' behavioral and learning problems.

School social work:a branch of social work that deals with the dysfunctional conditions of the school.

Secondary school:an educational institution where the final stage of schooling, known as secondary education and usually compulsory up to a specified age, takes place. It follows elementary or primary education, and may be followed by university (tertiary) education. Children usually transfer to secondary school between the ages of 10 and 16 years, and finish between the ages of 16 and 18 years, though there is considerable variation from country to country. The purpose of secondary education can be to give common knowledge, to prepare for higher education or to train directly in a profession.

Self:the central organizing principle of the psyche. It embraces both the conscious and unconscious.

Self-awareness:the awareness that one exists as an individual being.

Self-concept:the subjective perception of the self.

Self-conscious: an acute sense of self-awareness. Some people are habitually more self-conscious than others. Unpleasant feelings of self-conscious are sometimes associated with shyness or paranoia.

Self-control:the ability to control one’s emotions, behaviour and desires in order to obtain some reward later and is the capacity of efficient management to the future. In psychology it is sometimes called self-regulation.

Self-esteem:a person's overall evaluation or appraisal of his or her own worth. Self-esteem encompasses beliefs and emotions such as triumph, despair, pride and shame. Self-esteem can apply specifically to a particular dimension ("I believe I am a good writer, and feel proud of that in particular") or have global extent ("I believe I am a good person, and feel proud of myself in general"). Psychologists usually regard self-esteem as an enduring personality characteristic ("trait" self-esteem), though normal, short-term variations ("state" self-esteem) also exist. Synonyms of self-esteem include: self-worth, self-regard, self-respect, self-love, self-promotion, and self-integrity. Self-esteem is distinct from self-confidenceand self-efficacy, which involve beliefs about ability and future performance.

Self-help (self-improvement):self-guided improvement – economically, intellectually, or emotionally – often with a substantial psychological basis.

Self-knowledge: the information that an individual draws upon when finding an answer to the question “What am I like?”

Self-motivation:the ability to motivate oneself, without requiring influence by some other person.

Self-regulated learning: the process guided by metacognition (thinking about one's thinking), strategic action (planning, monitoring, and evaluating personal progress against a standard), and motivation to learn.

Selfishness:placing one's own interests or desires above the needs of others.

Senescence:the change in the biology of an organism as it ages after its maturity. Such changes range from those affecting its cells and their function to that of the whole organism. It is the state or process of aging. Cellular senescence is a phenomenon where isolated cells demonstrate a limited ability to divide in culture while Organismal senescence is the aging of organisms.

Sensation:information brought in through the senses.

Sensitivity:the ability of the organism to respond to any form of physical stimuli.

Skill:1)the learned capacity (the Russian «навык») to carry out predetermined results often with the minimum outlay of time, energy or both. Skill can often be divided into domain-general and domain-specific skills. For example, in the domain of work, some general skills would include time management, teamwork and leadership, whereas domain-specific skills would be useful only for a certain job. Skill usually requires certain environmental stimuli and situations to assess the level of skill being shown and used. 2) an ability to do something well, especially because you have learned and practiced it. E.g. Reading and writing are two different skills.

Society:the set of relations among people, including their social status and roles.

Social behavior:behavior directed towards society, or taking place between members of the same species.

Social classes:the hierarchical arrangements of people in society as economic or cultural groups. Class is an essential object of analysis for sociologists, anthropologists, political economists, and social historians.

Social criticism: the judgement of the social structures which are seen as flawed and social criticism aims at practical solutions by specific measures, radical reform or even revolutionary change.

Social environment (context):the identical or similar social positions and social roles as a whole that influence the individuals of a group. The social environment of an individual is the culture that he or she was educated and/or lives in, and the people and institutions with whom the person interacts.

Social factors:conditions that affect our life style. Some important social factors are: religion, ethnicity, family, physical attributes (skin color, body type etc), economic status, education, locality, life partner and children, political system.

Social identity:the way that individuals label themselves as members of particular groups (nation, social class, subculture, ethnicity, gender, etc).

Social identity theory:a group of social psychological theories concerned with when and why individuals identify with part of social groups, adopt shared attitudes to outsiders. It is also concerned with what difference it makes when encounters between individuals are perceived as encounters between group members.

Social insurance:a type of social security benefits paid for by contributions made by people while they were at work. These benefits or services typically include provision for retirement pensions, disability insurance, survivor benefits and unemployment insurance.

Social integration:the movement of minority groups such as ethnic minorities, refugees and underprivileged sections of a society into the mainstream of societies.

Social justice:the application of the concept of justice on a social scale.

Social mobility:the degree to which an individual's family or group's social status can change throughout the course of their life through a system of social hierarchy or stratification.

Social norms:behavioral expectations and cues within a society or group or the rules that a group uses for appropriate and inappropriate values, beliefs, attitudes and behaviors.

Social pedagogy:an academic discipline concerned with theory and practice of holistic education and care. The term emphasizes that upbringing is not only the responsibility of parents but a shared responsibility of society. Social pedagogy is a 'function of society'– it reflects how a given society at a given time thinks about education and upbringing, about the relationship between the individual and society, and about social welfare for its marginalised members.

Social policy:guidelines and interventions for the changing, maintenance or creation of living conditions that are conducive to human welfare. Thus, social policy is that part of public policy that has to do with social issues.

Social psychology: 1) the study of the relations between people and groups. Social psychologists employ both the individual and the group as their units of analysis; 2) the study of social behavior and mental processes, with an emphasis on how humans think about each other and how they relate to each other.

Social responsibility:an ethical theory that an entity whether it is a government, corporation, organization or individual has a responsibility to society at large.

Social roles:accepted behaviors associated with a particular position within a group.

Social security:a social insurance program providing social protection, or protection against socially recognized conditions, including poverty, old age, disability, unemployment and others. Social security may refer to: social insurance, income maintenance and unemployment services.

Social skill: any skill facilitating integration and communication with others. Social rules and relations are created, communicated and changed in verbal and nonverbal ways. The process of learning such rules is called socialization.

Social values (social motivesorvalue orientations): a social psychology motivational theory of choice of behavior in game situations.

Social work:a discipline involving the application of social theory and research methods to study and improve the lives of people, groups, and societies.

Socialization:a term used by sociologists, social psychologists, anthropologists, politicians and educationalists to refer to the process of inheriting norms, customs and ideologies. It may provide the individual with the skills and habits necessary for participating within their own society; a society itself is formed through a plurality of shared norms, customs, values, traditions, social roles, symbols and languages. Socialization is thus ‘the means by which social and cultural continuity are attained’.

Soup kitchen:a place where food is dispensed to the needy.

Speech delay:a delay in the use of body mechanism to produce sound. There are three broad causes of speech delay: problems with input of speech (difficulty in hearing), problems with processing speech (difficulty in working with what is heard) and problems with output of speech (problems due to physiological constraints).

Storage:the process of saving information in long term memory.

Stress:the physical and psychological result of internal or external pressure.

Subjective reality:the perception of reality made by an individual that may be different from the perception made by another person.

Stereotypes: generalizations about a group of people in which the same characteristics are assigned to all members of a group.

Study (v):to spend time reading, going to classes etc in order to learn about a subject, to watch and examine something over a period of time in order to find out more about it. (the Russian «изучать»).

Substance abuse:the overindulgence in and dependence of a drug or other chemical leading to effects that are detrimental to the individual's physical and mental health, or the welfare of others.

Suicide:the act of killing oneself.

Supernatural virtue:according to Christian ethics: one of the three virtues (faith, hope, and charity) created by God to round out the natural virtues.

Surdopedagogy:a branch of defectology that is concerned with bringing-up and training children with hearing defects.

Teaching:1) the work and profession of a teacher; 2) the process of training(in different skills for jobs), educating people. The term ‘teaching’ refers to the actions of a real live instructor to impart learning to the student.

Teaching methods:the types of principles and methods used for instruction. There are many types of teaching methods, depending on what information or skill the teacher is trying to convey. Class participation, demonstration, recitation, and memorization are some of the teaching methods being used.

Teaching practice(student teaching (AmE)):the period of time during which students who are learning to be teachers practice teaching in a school.

Telepathy:transfer of information on thoughts or feelings from one mind to another without the use of sensory perceptions.

Thinking:a mental process which allows human beings to model the surroundings, and deal with the situation according to their plans and desires.

Temperament:a person’s typical way of responding to his or her environment.

Tolerance:the ability of a person to tolerate various beliefs or practices which are followed by fellow human beings.

Traits: enduring personal qualities or attributes that influence behaviour across situations.

Train (v):to train a person or a group of people, especially in particular skills and knowledge, up to a necessary level for a job.

Training:the term refers to the acquisition of knowledge, skills, and competencies as a result of the teaching of vocational or practical skills and knowledge that relate to specific useful competencies. It forms the core of apprenticeships and provides the backbone of content at institute of technology (also known as technical colleges or polytechnics). In addition to the basic training required for a trade, occupation or profession, observers of the labor-market recognize today the need to continue training beyond initial qualifications: to maintain, upgrade and update skills throughout working life.

Traineeship:financial aid that enables you to get trained for a specified job.

Tutor (v):you tutor someone when they need help learning a particular subject.

Unconscious: the domain of the psyche that stores repressed urges and primitive impulses.

Unemployment Benefit (Jobseekers' Allowance): Income support for unemployed people.

Unemployment services: general measures provided by administrations responsible for social security. In different countries this may include medical care, aspects of social work and even industrial relations.

Universal benefits:for broad categories of people with no tests of means or needs. Family allowances and some old age pensions may be examples. Universal benefits, or 'demogrants', are benefits given to whole categories of a population, like children or old people, without other tests.

University:an educational institution at the highest level, where you study for a degree.

Up-bringing: the formation of the world outlook of a person, mental and ethic, labour, aesthetic and physical upbringing. (The Russian «воспитание»)

Vigilance:an act of watching or anticipating something happen.

Visual learning:the process based on observation and seeing what is being learned.

Volunteer:someone who works for a community or for the benefit of environment primarily because they choose to do so.

Volunteerism:the willingness of people to work on behalf of others without the expectation of pay or other tangible gain.

Welfare:governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need.

Welfare work:organized efforts by a community, organization, or agency to improve the socioeconomic conditions of disadvantaged groups in society. Welfare work consists of actions or procedures, especially on the part of governments and institutions, striving to promote the basic well-being of individuals in need.

Wisdom:the ability to make correct judgments and decisions. Some think it is an intangible quality gained through experience. Yet others think it is a quality that even a child, otherwise, immature, may possess independent of experience or complete knowledge. Wisdom is also accepted from cultural, philosophical and religious sources. Some think of wisdom as foreseeing consequences and acting to maximize beneficial results.

Writing:the representation of language in a textual medium through the use of a set of signs or symbols.

Youth:1) the time of life between childhood and adulthood (maturity); 2) a human being between the stages of childhood and adulthood.

– Конец работы –

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