TRAINING AND PROMOTION - раздел Философия, TEST
1. In All Industrialised Countries Managers Are Typically Rec...
1. In all industrialised countries managers are typically recruited from university or postsecondary technical-school graduates. It is becoming rare for blue-collar workers without a college or technical school degree to rise beyond the level of first-line supervision into the ranks of higher management. As few graduates fresh out of a university or technical school have the experience necessary to assume broad-based or high-level managerial responsibilities, most organizations invest heavily in systematic management training and development efforts.
2. An initial part of the training involves socialization into the practices, values, and culture of the organization. Another source of training and development lies in the career paths and job rotation policies of the firm. A large multinational firm devised a 10-year management development plan for all its junior managers, assuming that within those 10 years the manager would change jobs at least five times. Each job change was expected to expose the junior manager to a different functional area, such as marketing, finance, technology or product development, and manufacturing and increase the number of people the manager supervised or the level of responsibility. This firm, like an increasing number of others, attempted to include international experience in the career path, especially for those young managers targeted early in their careers as having the potential to rise to the level of senior management.
3. Researchers have shown that managerial career patterns can be predicted quite accurately by the results of these early promotional outcomes. Some have used the analogy of a tournament to describe the process, in which “losing” at any step along the way significantly reduces one’s chance of “winning” – that is, getting to the top of an organization or profession.
4. Thus, a failure to get a promotion one expects often is a signal for the manager to look for opportunities in another organization.
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Higher education is an obligatory condition for promotion.
1) истинным
2) в тексте нет информации
3) ложным
ЗАДАНИЕ 28 (выберите один вариант ответа)
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Most firms set up special courses for professional training of their staff.
1) в тексте нет информации
2) ложным
3) истинным
ЗАДАНИЕ 29 (выберите один вариант ответа)
Определите, является ли утверждение:
There are firms which consider it necessary for their young managers to acquire international experience.
1) истинным
2) ложным
3) в тексте нет информации
ЗАДАНИЕ 30 (выберите один вариант ответа)
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Only international experience in management can help office workers to get a promotion.
1) истинным
2) в тексте нет информации
3) ложным
ЗАДАНИЕ 31 (выберите один вариант ответа)
Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
New functional duties and responsibilities laid upon managers help firms to discover their potentials.
1) 2 2) 1
3) 3 4) 4
ЗАДАНИЕ 32 (выберите один вариант ответа)
Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
Any young manager is supposed to learn all he can about the company he is working for.
1) 1 2) 2
3) 3 4) 4
ЗАДАНИЕ 33 (выберите один вариант ответа)
Ответьте на вопрос:
What are the main sources of professional training and development for young managers?
1) Socialization into the practices of the organization and job rotation.
2) Post-graduate course.
3) University education.
4) Working for various international companies.
ЗАДАНИЕ 34 (выберите один вариант ответа)
Определите основную идею текста
1) Variety of managerial duties and responsibilities.
2) Professional growth of managers and upgrading.
3) University education as a precondition for professional career.
ЗАДАНИЕ Выберите один вариант ответа... The importance of in intercultural communication is difficult to... economy policy...
Если Вам нужно дополнительный материал на эту тему, или Вы не нашли то, что искали, рекомендуем воспользоваться поиском по нашей базе работ:
TRAINING AND PROMOTION
Что будем делать с полученным материалом:
Если этот материал оказался полезным ля Вас, Вы можете сохранить его на свою страничку в социальных сетях:
COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
1. Cognitive psychology is a school of thought in psychology that examines internal mental processes such as problem solving, memory, and language. It had its foundations in the Gestalt psychology.
LEVELS OF MENTAL ORGANIZATION
1. We greatly underestimate consciousness when we attempt to redefine it as merely awareness or selective attention. Consciousness seems closer to the higher intellectual functions such as structur
TRAIT THEORIES IN PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY
1. Personality psychology studies personality based on theories of individual differences. One emphasis in this area is so construct a coherent picture of a person and his or her major psychologica
ROLE IN CURRICULAR DESIGN
1. The family and government want to play a part in setting up and controlling formal and many informal means of education. In the more-developed societies teachers are employed to do the work of e
PERCEPTION
1. Perception (in humans) is the process whereby sensory stimulation is translated into organized experience. That experience, or percept, is the joint product of the stimulation and of the process
UNCONSCIOUS
1. Unconscious is the complex of mental activities within an individual that proceeded without his awareness. Sigmund Freud stated that such unconscious processes may affect a person’s behaviour ev
THE WORKSHOP OF THE WORLD
1. During the 19th century Britain was transformed from a mainly agricultural society into an industrial one. This change has been called the Industrial Revolution because of the dramatic effect it
UNIVERSITIES IN THE UK
1. Universities in Britain are a magnet for students all over the world. There’re currently over 250,000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese s
Agenda Topics
3:25 – 3:45 Financial Review John White, Financial Director
Discussion
White, Financial Director, provided a comprehensive update on the Company’s financial pla
THE FATHER OF AMERICAN PUBLIC EDUCATION
1. Perhaps it was his own lack of adequate schooling that inspired Horace Mann to work so hard for the important reforms in education that he accomplished. While he was a boy, his father and older
TEST 10
ЗАДАНИЕ 1 Выберите один вариант ответа
We should think of the Earth as a large ____. All the animals and plants depend on each other.
1) environment 2) ecology
MOTIVATION
1. Motivation is an internal state that activates, guides and sustains behavior. Educational psychology research on motivation is concerned with the volition or will that students b
TEST 11
ЗАДАНИЕ 1 Выберите один вариант ответа
When you own a house you have to pay a local tax on property called ____.
1) mortgage 2) income tax
3) value added
CLOTHING SIGNALS
1. It is impossible to wear clothes without transmitting social signals. Every costume tells a story about its wearer. Even those people who insist that they don’t pay attention to
TEST 12
ЗАДАНИЕ 1 Выберите один вариант ответа
Will the 3.30 appointment be ____ for you?
1) comfortable 2) convenient
3) cosy 4) profitable
TEST 13
ЗАДАНИЕ 1 Выберите один вариант ответа
The ____ means mass communication, such as television, radio, the press.
1) interaction 2) broadcasting
3) knowled
MAN AND HIS PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT
1. The Earth is known to be several billion years old. Throughout this span of time the environment has been constantly changing – sometimes very slow, but at other times quite rapidly. It proves t
TEST 14
ЗАДАНИЕ1 Выберите один вариант ответа
The graduates from our University take a ____ course to get the Candidate of Science Degree.
1) postgraduate 2) finishing
WORKING RELATIONSHIPS
1. Getting on well with colleagues, as anyone who works in an office knows, is a vital element in our working lives. Many office jobs involve a great deal of time spent talking. One British study o
TEST 15
ЗАДАНИЕ1 Выберите один вариант ответа
She got ____ in personnel management from a private college.
1) a diploma 2) qualifications
3) an application form
THE SOCIAL SCIENCES
1. There’s no single science of society or science of humanity. Instead, there are several branches of learning that deal with the origins and activities of human groups. The size of such groups ra
TEST 16
ЗАДАНИЕ 1 Выберите один вариант ответа
In some countries the educational system is based on streaming which means that children are educated according to their ____.
DO WE HAVE TO BE VIOLENT?
1. For centuries philosophers, psychologists and anthropologists have tried to explain why men behave violently. Some psychologists think that violence or aggressiveness is an instinct which we are
TEST 17
ЗАДАНИЕ1 Выберите один вариант ответа
The ____ of the classes at school is compulsory.
1) attitude 2) admitting
3) attendance 4) advertisement
&
RELIGION
1. As a word religion is difficult to define, but as a human experience it is widely familiar. The 20th century German-born US theologian Paul Tillich gave a simple and basic definition of the word
TEST 18
ЗАДАНИЕ1 Выберите один вариант ответа
Keep your mouth shut and your ____ open.
1) mind 2) eyes
3) ears 4) heart
ЗАДАНИЕ2
THE SUMMERHILL EXPERIMENT
1. Summerhill began as an experimental school. It is now a demonstration school, for it demonstrates that freedom works. When starting the school, we had one main idea: to make the school fit the c
TEST 19
ЗАДАНИЕ1 Выберите один вариант ответа
____ building in the workplace creates a sense of collective responsibility.
1) Team 2) Power
3) Conflict 4) Comput
TEACHING METHODS
1. A teacher is someone acknowledged as a guide or helper in processes of learning. A teacher’s role may vary between cultures. Academic subjects are emphasized in many societies, but a teacher’s d
TEST 20
ЗАДАНИЕ1 Выберите один вариант ответа
Great Britain is famous for the art of ____ dictionaries.
1) constructing 2) compiling
3) composing 4) collecting
ADDITIONAL LEXICAL TEST
№1. Parents should be able to prevent their children’s crimes or bad ____ .
1) behaviour 2) development 3) learning 4) self-control
№2. A branch
GLOSSARY
Ability: 1) something that you are able to do, especially because you have a particular mental or physical skill; 2) someone’s, especially a student’s, level of intelligence or ski
Хотите получать на электронную почту самые свежие новости?
Подпишитесь на Нашу рассылку
Наша политика приватности обеспечивает 100% безопасность и анонимность Ваших E-Mail
Новости и инфо для студентов