WORKING RELATIONSHIPS - раздел Философия, TEST 1. Getting On Well With Colleagues, As Anyone Who Works In An Office Knows, I...
1. Getting on well with colleagues, as anyone who works in an office knows, is a vital element in our working lives. Many office jobs involve a great deal of time spent talking. One British study of 160 managers, for example, found that they spent between one third and 90 per cent of their time with other people. ‘Working relationships’, write social psychologists Michael Argyle and Monica Menderson, ‘are first brought about by the formal system of work, but are elaborated in several ways by informal contacts of different kinds’. And good relationships at work, research shows, are one of the main sources of job satisfaction and well-being.
2. Are there any ‘rules of relationships’ that might be useful as general markers of what to do and what not to do in your dealings with others? Michael Argyle and his colleagues have found that there’re such rules. Through interviews with people they operated a number of possible rules. Then they asked others to rate how important those rules were in 22 different kinds of relationships. These included relationships with spouses, close friends, siblings, and work colleagues as well as relationships between work subordinates and their superiors.
3. The researchers discovered five ‘universal’ rules that applied to over half of all these relationships. 1. Respect of other’s privacy. 2. Look the other person in the eye during conversation. 3. Do not discuss what has been said in confidence with the other person. 4. Do not criticize the other person publicly. 5. Repay debts, favours or compliments no matter how small.
4. This doesn’t mean that nobody breaks these rules, as we all know; – it just means that they are seen as important. The ‘looking in the eye’ rule, for example, is a crucial aspect of good social skill. It’s very uncomfortable to have to talk to someone who never, or hardly ever, looks at you during the conversation. One needs to look at the person one is talking to see if they’re still attending and to monitor their reactions. To signal interest, the listener has to look quite frequently at the person who is speaking. Trying to get to know the other person a bit more, if you can manage it, is really quite a good approach.
Определите, является ли утверждение:
People spend a lot of their time interacting with their workmates.
1) в тексте нет информации
2) истинным
3) ложным
ЗАДАНИЕ28 (выберите один вариант ответа)
Определите, является ли утверждение:
The communication rules are used to establish good working relationships.
1) истинным
2) в тексте нет информации
3) ложным
ЗАДАНИЕ29 (выберите один вариант ответа)
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Being in a team means that everyone is in the same place.
1) в тексте нет информации
2) ложным
3) истинным
ЗАДАНИЕ30 (выберите один вариант ответа)
Определите, является ли утверждение:
The ‘looking in the eye’ rule isn’t considered to be important for social interaction.
1) в тексте нет информации
2) ложным
3) истинным
ЗАДАНИЕ31 (выберите один вариант ответа)
Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
It’s necessary to make a good eye contact with a person while talking.
1) 4 2) 1
3) 2 4) 3
ЗАДАНИЕ32 (выберите один вариант ответа)
Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
To maintain good relationships one should avoid public criticism.
1) 4 2) 3
3) 1 4) 2
ЗАДАНИЕ33 (выберите один вариант ответа)
Ответьте на вопрос:
Why are good relationships important for people’s working lives?
1) Getting on well with colleagues people spend less time together.
2) Getting on well with colleagues is an important element of financial success.
3) Good relationships afford people to feel pleased with their job.
4) Good relationships help people to relax.
ЗАДАНИЕ34 (выберите один вариант ответа)
Определите основную идею текста
1) Good relationships in the workplace means job satisfaction and more productive, happy lives.
2) Some sorts of problems can arise in relationships between people who work together.
3) It’s important to be a good listener.
4) There’re rules and regulations that can be applied to different kinds of relationships.
ЗАДАНИЕ Выберите один вариант ответа... The importance of in intercultural communication is difficult to... economy policy...
Если Вам нужно дополнительный материал на эту тему, или Вы не нашли то, что искали, рекомендуем воспользоваться поиском по нашей базе работ:
WORKING RELATIONSHIPS
Что будем делать с полученным материалом:
Если этот материал оказался полезным ля Вас, Вы можете сохранить его на свою страничку в социальных сетях:
COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
1. Cognitive psychology is a school of thought in psychology that examines internal mental processes such as problem solving, memory, and language. It had its foundations in the Gestalt psychology.
LEVELS OF MENTAL ORGANIZATION
1. We greatly underestimate consciousness when we attempt to redefine it as merely awareness or selective attention. Consciousness seems closer to the higher intellectual functions such as structur
TRAIT THEORIES IN PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY
1. Personality psychology studies personality based on theories of individual differences. One emphasis in this area is so construct a coherent picture of a person and his or her major psychologica
ROLE IN CURRICULAR DESIGN
1. The family and government want to play a part in setting up and controlling formal and many informal means of education. In the more-developed societies teachers are employed to do the work of e
PERCEPTION
1. Perception (in humans) is the process whereby sensory stimulation is translated into organized experience. That experience, or percept, is the joint product of the stimulation and of the process
UNCONSCIOUS
1. Unconscious is the complex of mental activities within an individual that proceeded without his awareness. Sigmund Freud stated that such unconscious processes may affect a person’s behaviour ev
THE WORKSHOP OF THE WORLD
1. During the 19th century Britain was transformed from a mainly agricultural society into an industrial one. This change has been called the Industrial Revolution because of the dramatic effect it
UNIVERSITIES IN THE UK
1. Universities in Britain are a magnet for students all over the world. There’re currently over 250,000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese s
Agenda Topics
3:25 – 3:45 Financial Review John White, Financial Director
Discussion
White, Financial Director, provided a comprehensive update on the Company’s financial pla
THE FATHER OF AMERICAN PUBLIC EDUCATION
1. Perhaps it was his own lack of adequate schooling that inspired Horace Mann to work so hard for the important reforms in education that he accomplished. While he was a boy, his father and older
TEST 10
ЗАДАНИЕ 1 Выберите один вариант ответа
We should think of the Earth as a large ____. All the animals and plants depend on each other.
1) environment 2) ecology
MOTIVATION
1. Motivation is an internal state that activates, guides and sustains behavior. Educational psychology research on motivation is concerned with the volition or will that students b
TEST 11
ЗАДАНИЕ 1 Выберите один вариант ответа
When you own a house you have to pay a local tax on property called ____.
1) mortgage 2) income tax
3) value added
CLOTHING SIGNALS
1. It is impossible to wear clothes without transmitting social signals. Every costume tells a story about its wearer. Even those people who insist that they don’t pay attention to
TEST 12
ЗАДАНИЕ 1 Выберите один вариант ответа
Will the 3.30 appointment be ____ for you?
1) comfortable 2) convenient
3) cosy 4) profitable
TRAINING AND PROMOTION
1. In all industrialised countries managers are typically recruited from university or postsecondary technical-school graduates. It is becoming rare for blue-collar workers without
TEST 13
ЗАДАНИЕ 1 Выберите один вариант ответа
The ____ means mass communication, such as television, radio, the press.
1) interaction 2) broadcasting
3) knowled
MAN AND HIS PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT
1. The Earth is known to be several billion years old. Throughout this span of time the environment has been constantly changing – sometimes very slow, but at other times quite rapidly. It proves t
TEST 14
ЗАДАНИЕ1 Выберите один вариант ответа
The graduates from our University take a ____ course to get the Candidate of Science Degree.
1) postgraduate 2) finishing
TEST 15
ЗАДАНИЕ1 Выберите один вариант ответа
She got ____ in personnel management from a private college.
1) a diploma 2) qualifications
3) an application form
THE SOCIAL SCIENCES
1. There’s no single science of society or science of humanity. Instead, there are several branches of learning that deal with the origins and activities of human groups. The size of such groups ra
TEST 16
ЗАДАНИЕ 1 Выберите один вариант ответа
In some countries the educational system is based on streaming which means that children are educated according to their ____.
DO WE HAVE TO BE VIOLENT?
1. For centuries philosophers, psychologists and anthropologists have tried to explain why men behave violently. Some psychologists think that violence or aggressiveness is an instinct which we are
TEST 17
ЗАДАНИЕ1 Выберите один вариант ответа
The ____ of the classes at school is compulsory.
1) attitude 2) admitting
3) attendance 4) advertisement
&
RELIGION
1. As a word religion is difficult to define, but as a human experience it is widely familiar. The 20th century German-born US theologian Paul Tillich gave a simple and basic definition of the word
TEST 18
ЗАДАНИЕ1 Выберите один вариант ответа
Keep your mouth shut and your ____ open.
1) mind 2) eyes
3) ears 4) heart
ЗАДАНИЕ2
THE SUMMERHILL EXPERIMENT
1. Summerhill began as an experimental school. It is now a demonstration school, for it demonstrates that freedom works. When starting the school, we had one main idea: to make the school fit the c
TEST 19
ЗАДАНИЕ1 Выберите один вариант ответа
____ building in the workplace creates a sense of collective responsibility.
1) Team 2) Power
3) Conflict 4) Comput
TEACHING METHODS
1. A teacher is someone acknowledged as a guide or helper in processes of learning. A teacher’s role may vary between cultures. Academic subjects are emphasized in many societies, but a teacher’s d
TEST 20
ЗАДАНИЕ1 Выберите один вариант ответа
Great Britain is famous for the art of ____ dictionaries.
1) constructing 2) compiling
3) composing 4) collecting
ADDITIONAL LEXICAL TEST
№1. Parents should be able to prevent their children’s crimes or bad ____ .
1) behaviour 2) development 3) learning 4) self-control
№2. A branch
GLOSSARY
Ability: 1) something that you are able to do, especially because you have a particular mental or physical skill; 2) someone’s, especially a student’s, level of intelligence or ski
Хотите получать на электронную почту самые свежие новости?
Подпишитесь на Нашу рассылку
Наша политика приватности обеспечивает 100% безопасность и анонимность Ваших E-Mail
Новости и инфо для студентов