In the 12th -13th c.the London Dialect became the literary language and the standard,both in written and spoken form. The reasons why this happened:
· The capital of the country was transferred from Winchester, Wesses, to London a few years before the Norman Conquests.
· The East Saxon Dialect, that was the basis of the London Dialect got, became the most prominent in the Middle English period.
· Most writers and authors of the Middle English period used the London Dialect in their works.
Features of the London Dialect:
· The basis of the London Dialect was the East Saxon Dialect
· The East Saxon Dialect mixed with the East Midland Dialect and formed the London Dialect.
· Thus the London Dialect became more Anglican than Saxon in character à The London Dialect is an Anglican dialect.
H/w:
1. § 349-354, p. 181-183 in “История английского языка” by Т.А. Расторгуева (expansion of English overseas) (copioes).