Personal Pronouns

See Lecture 14 for the categories of the personal pronouns.

Personal Pronouns possessed (and still do) a very vivid Indo-European feature – suppletivity (i.e. they build their forms with the help of different roots (see also Lecture 4)).

Personal pronouns in OE changed in Gender, Number, Case, Person:

 

Pers. Case Number
Singular Plural Dual
1st Nom ic wit
Gen min ūre uncer
Dat ūs unc
Acc mec/mē ūsic uncit
2nd Nom þu* ζē* ζit
Gen þin ēower incer
Dat þe ēow* inc
Acc þec/þe ēowic incit

 

 

Pers. Case Gender, Number
M, Sg F, Sg N, Sg Plural
3rd Nom hē* hēo/hīo* hit* hēo/hīe*
Gen his hire his hira
Dat him hire him him
Acc hine hīe hit hēo/hīe

 

Later the following changes happened to the personal pronouns (some of them are marked with * in the table above so that one can trace the connection easily):