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Indefinite Pronouns

Indefinite Pronouns - раздел Образование, Lecture 11. Deixis. Pronouns. Indefinite Pronouns Present A Group Of Words Of Various Semantics And Structu...

Indefinite pronouns present a group of words of various semantics and structure. They may be structurally simple (some, any), complex (either), compound (something, anything).

In meaning pronouns belonging to this group can be divided into

· partitive: some, any

· assertive (местоимения, утверждающие наличие): some, somebody, both, either

· non-assertive (местоимения некатегоричной констатации): any, anyone, anybody, another

· negative: none, no one, neither, nobody.

· quantifying: enough, few, little, many, much, several.

These pronouns can be used as the subject, direct object, or indirect object of a clause, or the object of a preposition.

Some indefinite pronouns function equally to the nominative case of the noun they replace, some other pronouns can occupy a syntactic position typical only of a possessive case form of a personal pronoun.

Not all pronouns of this group share the same grammatical, morphological properties and distinctions: few, much, many are declinable (fewer, more, most, less).

Semantically all these pronouns imply plurality of objects, mass, people they replace and refer to. This reference is supported grammatically and syntactically by a corresponding form of a verb, singular or plural.

 

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Эта тема принадлежит разделу:

Lecture 11. Deixis. Pronouns.

Deixis Pronouns... Deixis as a... Interrogative Pronouns...

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Deixis as a category
The word ‘deixis’ is of Greek origin (deikava – to point out, to show). It serves reflect the relationship between language and context in linguistic structures. Deixis as a category of lang

Personal Pronouns
A personal pronoun is used to refer to the person speaking, the person spoken to or the person spoken about. In contrast with all other types of pronouns personal pronouns possess the gramma

Demonstrative Pronouns
Demonstrative pronouns share the category of number and besides differentiatebetween relative immediacy and relative remoteness of object they point out to: near (this, these) remote (tha

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