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Syntactic features.

Syntactic features. - раздел Образование, Lecture 6. The Verb. Finite Forms. 1) The Ability To Be Modified By Adverbs. 2) The Ability Of The Verb...

1) The ability to be modified by adverbs.

2) The ability of the verb to perform the syntactic function of the predicate (this criterion is not absolute).

3) The ability of any verb in the form of the infinitive to combine with a modal verb.

 

1.2. The Verb: Classifications.

The class of verbs falls into a number of subclasses distinguished by different semantic and lexico-grammatical features. There are identified:

I) On the basis of functional classification:

1) verbs of full nominative value (notional verbs)

This set is derivationally open, it includes the bulk of the verbal lexicon.

2) verbs of partial nominative value (semi-notional verbs and functional verbs).

This set is derivationally closed, it includes limited subsets of verbs. Semi-notional and functional verbs(predicators) serve as markers of predication in the proper sense. They show the connection between the nominative content of the sentence and reality in a specialised way. Among them there are distinguished:

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Эта тема принадлежит разделу:

Lecture 6. The Verb. Finite Forms.

Auxiliary verbs... They build up grammatical elements of the categorial forms of the verb be... Semi notional verbid introducer verbs...

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The Verb. Finite Forms.
  1.1. The Verb: General Characterictics Grammatically the verb is the most complex part of speech since it performs the central role in the

Modal verbs,
Together with the infinitive they serve as predicative markers and express relational meanings of the subject attitude type (ability, obligation, permission, advisability, etc.). They

Link-verbs.
Link-verbs introduce the nominal part of the predicate (the predicative) which is commonly expressed by a noun, an adjective, or a phrase of a similar semantic-grammatical c

Statal.
Statal verbs denote the state of their subject (give the subject the characteristic of the inactive recipient of some outward activity, or express the mode of its existence): be, live, survive,

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