Task 5. Synonyms and confusable words - раздел Образование, Complete the table with the help of a dictionary (e.g. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English). 1. Choose The Correct Collocation.
2. ...
1. Choose the correct collocation.
2. The dentist told me to shut/close my mouth.
3. I didn’t know what to do when I got into my car and couldn’t start/begin the engine.
4. I want to buy a sweater for my dad. He needs one in a big/large size.
5. I haven’t finished/ended my essay yet. I can’t decide how to finish/end it.
6. At what time do you plan to shut/close the conference?
7. All societies develop their own stories about how the world started/began.
8. It’s far too big/large a problem for you to solve on your own.
9. It’s never easy to finish/end a relationship.
2. Complete each phrase with a word meaning either “old” or “alone” (old, ancient, antique, elderly, single, lonely, alone, solitary, sole, only, unique).
1. a………………figure on the horizon
2. a shop selling………………furniture
3. to be an…………………..child
4. the………….survivor of the accident
5. to study………………history
6. to live…………..
7. to feel desperately…………………
8. to catch up with………………friends
9. support for………………….parents
10. a home for………………..people
3. Correct these sentences.
1. Were many people damaged in the earthquake?
2. Single parents growing children without a partner’s support are entitled to financial help from the government.
3. My mobile isn’t working. I need to load the battery.
4. She has a lot of beautiful elderly jewellery.
5. When we moved house, two men helped us to charge the van.
6. That’s not news – it’s antique history!
7. I don’t know how to charge a gun, let alone fire one.
8. I’ve never been very successful at raising plants.
4. Use the following verbs in the correct form to complete each collocation.
Complete the table with the help of a dictionary... e g Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English... Слово Денотативное значение Коннотация chair n machine n...
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Task 5. Synonyms and confusable words
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Animal Expression Quiz
This animal expression quiz focuses on expressions and words commonly used with animals. Match three related expressions or words to each animal.
Animals
Task 2.
1. Use a word from the box in the correct form to complete each collocation.
shine dark light up sunny lighten darken
The Spell-Checker Poem
More than an exercise in homophonous humor, "Candidate for a Pullet Surprise" endures as a cautionary tale for all those who place too much trust in spell checkers.
Still - steal - steel
I think there should be no punishment for people who …….. food to survive.
Most cars have some ……. in their body.
2. Choose the word in parentheses that
Achieve beat earn gain make defeat win
1. I don’t have ambitions to………….a lot of money, I just want to be happy in life.
2. Jack has already…………….a very good reputation as a talented lawyer.
3. Kim has…
Task 6.
1. Choose the opposite word.
1. high
deep, little, small, low
2. wide
Adjective 2 noun 3 verb
-ist -hood -or -ese -ee -en -ision -some -ship -ise -ical - ify -ible -y -ant -ive -ness
2. Match a prefix with a word to make a new word. Then choose the appropriate
Task 8.
1. Complete the chart with the correct noun.
clue
noun
1. s/he takes photographs
2. s/he pla
Task 9. (Prefixes)
1. Write the opposites of the words underlined.
Example: He's a very honest man. ...dishonest
1. I'msure she's discreet.
2. He
Task 10.
1. What do these abbreviations stand for?
Example: ВВС The British Broadcasting Corporation
The UN Unesco c/o Rd ID BSc FBI Fr ext. PIN e.g. asap dep.
Words from other languages
English has borrowed words from most of the other languages with which it has had contact. It has taken many expressions from the ancient languages, Latin and Greek, and these borrowings often have
Task 12.
Onomatopoeic words are those which seem to sound like their meaning. The most obvious examples are verbs relating to the noises which animals make, e.g. cows mooan
Task 13.
Analyse the idioms according to the given example
Phraseological units
E-R
Dictionary
Dictionary of English Idioms
I. Денотативное и коннотативное значение
Лексическое значение слова состоит из денотативного и коннотативного компонентов. Денотативный компонент (денотативное значение) передает общее логическое понятие, заключенное в слове, а коннотатив
II. Examples of metonyms
word
original meaning
metonymic use
General
damages
destructive effects
money paid
III. Понятие паронимии
В отличие от синонимии и антонимии паронимия основана на формальном сходстве между словами. Термин «пароним» (из греч. para - «около» и onima - «имя») относится к словам, обладающим близостью как ф
Commonly Confused Words
accept, except, and expect
adapt and adopt
adverse and averse
advice and advise
affect and effect
aggravate and irritate
all ready and alr
IV. Homophone List
affect - effect
aisle - isle
allowed - aloud
ate - eight
ball - bawl
bear- bare
base - bass
billed- build
blew - blue
board - bored
break - brake
buy - by
VI. Abbreviations and acronyms
Some abbreviations are read as individual letters.
WHO[W-H-O] World Health Organisation
IDIdentity [an identity card or passport]
Laser radar Esso
Some abbreviations are only written forms; they are always pronounced as the full word. Mr (Mister) Dr (Doctor) St (Saint or Street) Rd (Road)
Within a written text some abbreviations
Chat abbreviation Dictionary
121: one to one ADN: any day now ADR/addy: address AFAIK: as far as I know AFK: away from keyboard A/S/L: age, sex, location (or just "A
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