LESSON 19-22 - раздел Образование, Lesson-1 Outline: Pronouns: Much, Many, Few, Little, A Little, A Few...
Outline: Pronouns: much, many, few, little, a little, a few
| Неопределенные местоимения
| (Indefinite pronouns)
|
| Местоимение
| Случаи употребления
| Пример
|
| much (много),
little (мало),
a little
(немного)
| с неисчисляемыми существительными
| I have little time for dancing today
У меня сегодня мало времени для танцев
|
| many (много), few (мало),
a few (несколько)
| с исчисляемыми существительными
| She told me many interesting facts about this writer
Она рассказала мне
много интересных
фактов об этом писателе
|
| how much
сколько
| употребляется
как существительное
и как прилагательное,
но только
с неисчисляемыми
существительными
| How much time do you need?
Сколько тебе нужно времени?
|
| how many
сколько
| употребляется
как существительное
и как прилагательное,
но только
с исчисляемыми
существительными
| How many boys took part in the concert?
Сколько мальчиков участвовали в концерте?
|
• Местоимение much (много) употребляется только с неисчисляемыми существительными, а many (много) - с исчисляемыми существительными. Они употребляются, как правило, в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях, а в утвердительных предложениях чаще используются a lot of, plenty of, a great deal of, a large number of, a good many.
There is a lot of work to do today.
Is there much work to do today?
There isn't much work to do today.
• Местоимения little - few употребляются соответственно с неисчисляемыми и исчисляемыми существительными и передают отрицательное значение «недостаточно», «мало».
There is little hope left (not much). They have few chances (not many).
• A little и a few передают положительное значение «немного», «несколько».
We have a little time, so we can talk. They have a few chances. They have hope.
Consolidation of the grammar:
Complete the sentences. Use much ormanywith one of these words:
books countries luggage people time tomes
1 I don’t read very much. I haven’t got many books .
2 Quick! We must hurry. We haven’t got……………………………………….. .
3 Do you travel a lot. Have you been to ………………………………………. ?
4 Tina hasn’t lived here vary long, so she doesn’t know ………………………………. .
5 Have you got ……………………………………. ? ‘No , only this bag.’
6 I know Paris very well. I’ve been there ………………………………… .
Ex.1 Use ‘how much ’or ‘how many’:
1…..milk is there in the bottle?2….. plates are there in there in the cupbouard?3…. tea is there in the pot? 4….. sugar is there in the sugarbasin?5….. forks are there on the table?6…….mistakes are there in your dictation? 7…friends have you got? 8…. Time is left?9 …..effort do you need to do it? 10 Places of interest have you visited? 11….money do you need? 12….. fishes did he catch?113…..times did I tell you this?14…. have you read?15…..papers do you read every day?16…. ices are you going to eat?17…..feet is your room?18…sheep has this farmer got?
Ex.2. Translate into English ‘much’, ‘many’, ‘little’, ‘a little’, ‘few’, ‘ a few’, ’a lot of’.
1.Мы потратили много денег. 2.Многие люди любят ездить за город. 3.Она знает всего несколько слов по англиский.4. В ее квартире слишком много мебели. 5. В театре было мало народу. 6. не многие знают китайский.7. Подожди немного.8. У еас не много времени9. Мы встречались несколько лет назад.10.Зачем берешь столько одежды на несколько дней?11. эТой оснью в нашем саду много фруктов.12. Я звонила ей много раз,но безуспешно.13. Как мало он знал о своей подруге. 14. У нее масса всяких идей. 15 Она мало говорит, но много делает. 16. – Хотите кофе? – Да, немного. 17. Сколько у них детей? 18. – Сколько это стоит? – Не очень много.
Ex.3.Complete the sentences with a lot of + one of these:
accidents books fun interesting things tragic
1. I like reading. I have a lot of books.
2. We enjoyed our visit to the museum. We saw …………..
3 This road is very dangerous. There are………………. .
4 We enjoyed our holiday. We had ……………………… .
5 It took me a long time to drive here. There was ………………………….
Control test:
Найдите правильный вариант заполнения пробела:
1. How __________ apples did you buy?
a) much b) many
2. How __________ do you weigh?
a) much b) many
13. Good friends one has so ________________ that one should
treasure them.
a) few b) a few c) little d) a little
4. "Give the boy _______________ extra money," the old man
said.
a) few b) a few c) little d) a little
Astana – a new сapitаl of Kazakhstan.
On the 10-th of December 1997 the city Akmola (Akmolinsk) was declared capital of the sovereign Republic of Kazakhstan.
Akmolinsk was founded in 1830 as a military fortress. In 1862 it became the city of Akmolinsk because of it’s ever growing importance as it was on the trading way from Tashkent to the Urals. Durning the October Socialist Revolution in 1917 Akmolinsk was a small provitional town.
Only in the period of virgin lands development Akmolinsk became known all over the world. The whole Soviet Union helped our republic to build Akmolinsk. Many hundreds of highly qualified specialists came to work there. In 1961 Akmolinsk was renamed into Tselinograd.
From 1962 to 1965 Tselinograd was the administrative centre of Tselinniy Region which consisted of 5 northern provinces of Kazakhstan. The wheat grown in the fields of these provinces was highly valued on the London stock exchange. In the Soviet time Kazakhstan produced 1 milliard foods of high quality wheat due to the virgin land development.
At the present many different branches of industry such as machine-building, food, consumer goods production and building materials industries are well developed and is further developing here. Wheat production and cattle breading are also well developed. There are 5 institutes in the city, among them the State Euro-Asian University named after H.Gumilev. There are two theaters-Russian Drama Theater named after Stanislavsky and the Kazakh Music Theater.
Astana is a big centre of automobile, railway and air transport communication. It connects the Central Kazakhstan witch southern and western regions, witch Siberia, Urals and the Volga and other regions. Astana is on the banks of the Ishim river and its population is about 300 thousand people.
In 1997-98 the Government House, the Parliament House, the Place of Congress were reconstructed in Astana. The new President’s Residence and many new social buildings and dwelling were and are built here, too. The Government of Kazakhstan started removing to the new capital in 1997. Astana is 1200 km away from Almaty. Akmola was formally renamed as Astana in may 1998. On the 10th of June 1998 the International presentation of the new capital-Astana took place. Astana will become the center of business contacts, as it is situated in the centre of the Asian Continent.
Nowadays Astana – is a big construction site and soon it will become one of the biggest and beautiful cities if the XXI century.
Все темы данного раздела:
Lesson-1
Form of to be:am/ is/ are
Positive form
I’m (=am)
He/she/it’s (=is)
You/we’re
They’re (=are)
from England
twent
Consolidation of grammar
Exercise 1 Correct sentences.
1. Venice is in Greece. (Italy) – Venice isn’t in Greece. It’s in Italy.
2. Sean Connery is Irish. (Scottish)
3. I’m Americ
About myself
My name is Zhanna. I am 18. My surname or last name is Baglanova. I was born on the 2nd of October in Almaty. This is the most beautiful city in Kazakhstan. Now I am the first year stude
Lesson 2-3
Outline:
Verb: to have
A We use have got:
· I have got a book.
· You have got a dog.
· We have go
E. Translate into English.
1.У меня есть много интересных книг. 2. У моих родителей есть красивый дом за городом. 3. У моего старшего брата есть много новых дисков. 4. У нас нет яблок, но у нас есть груши. 5
My Family
I am Alex Sidorov. Alex is my first name and Sidorov is my surname. I am seventeen years old.I want to tell you a few words about my family. My family is large. I’ve got a mother ,a father ,a siste
Glossary
English
Russian
Kazakh
good-looking
красивый, миловидный
әдемі
sl
Questions
1. What is your first name? What is your surname?
2. How old are you?
3. When is your birthday?
4. Is your family large? How many are you in the family?
5. Have
Nouns. Plural forms.
Образование множественного числа существительных
сущ., оканчивающиеся на согласный, звук или гласную е
+S
dog-name -
My school
I’ve just left school and I’d like to tell you a few words about it. My school is one of the oldest specialized schools in Moscow. It’s famous for its high-quality education and st
Questions
1. What kind of school did you go to?
2. Was your school well or poorly equipped?
3. Was the quality of teaching high?
4. Did you have any problems with discipline?
Lesson 7-9
Outline: There is There are
Singular
Plural
+
There is a piano.
T
Complete the answers. Practice the questions and answers.
Is there a television? Yes, there --------------------.
Is there a radio? No, there ---------------------.
Are there any books? Yes, there---------------------.
How many
Артикль и его употребление
Определенный артикль (The, the definite article)
Употребление
Пример
с существительными, единственным
MY FLAT
We live in a new 16-storeyed block of flats in Astana. It’s situated in a very picturesque place not far from the Ishim River. There’s a big supermarket on the ground floor and it’s very convenient
Questions
1.Do you live in a house or in a block of flats?
2.Which floor is your flat on?
3.Is your flat well- planned? Is it comfortable?
4.How many rooms are there in your flat?
GLOSSARY
English
Russian
Kazakh
16 storeyed
16 этажный
16қабатты
block of
LESSON 10-12
Outline:
Positive Negative
I often
You often
She/He often
read
read
reads
English books
English books
Engl
Ex.2. Translate these sentences into English.
1. Как тебя зовут? - Меня зовут Аня. 2. Какой твой адрес? - Мой адрес: Оксфорд Стрит, 45. 3. Откуда ты родом (... приехала)? -Я из Лондона. 4. Кто он (на фотографии)? - Это мой отец. 5. Как его зов
GLOSSARY
English
Russian
Kazakh
To be an early riser
рано вставать
Ерте
Types of questions
1. Общий вопрос- General questions
Общий вопрос относится ко всему предложению в целом, и ответом на него будутyesилиno:
GLOSSARY
English
Russian
Kazakh
learn
изучать
үйрену
often
ча
Types of pronouns
Личные местоимения (Personal pronouns)
Именительный падеж:
Объектный падеж:
I
я
те
PERSONAL PRONOUNS
Exercise 1.Назовите личные местоимения, заменяющие следующие существительные.
A family, a daughter, parents, a dog, Robert, people, an orange, fruit, morning, a word, Hele
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
Exercise 1. Заполните пропуски притяжательными местоимениями.
1. Autumn has come. I like … beauty. 2. I wash … hair every week. 3. Nelly saw Peter with … wife. 4. He has a
DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS
Exercise 4. Измените следующие предложения по образцу:
Образец: This is a postcard. ↔ These are postcards.
Those are our friends. ↔ That is
Put the in the correct order.
1.It’s territory (to stretch) from West to East for 3000 km.
2.To the South and Southwest (to be) the Republic of Kyrgyzstan, Usbekistan.
3.Kazkh is the state language, but Russia
Complete the conversations
a.The country is … the city. (quiet) -No, it isn’t. It is much … .
b.Almaty is … Astana. (safe). No, it isn’t. It is much … .
c.
LESSON 23-26
Outline: Present Continuous
У
Consolidation of grammar
Present Continuous
1. I’m working hard because ….
Match a line A with B.
A
B
Put each verb in brackets into the present simple or present continuous.
1 Ugh, take it away! (hate ) _______________________________ mice!
2 Who (you, go) _______________________to the match on Saturday with?
3 In the winter, what (you, wear) ________
Mach each sentence (1-8) with a suitable response (a-h).
1 What do you usually do on your birthday?______
2 Would you like to meet again on Saturday?_______
3 What do you usually do at the weekend?_______
4 Have you finished yo
Put each verb in brackets into the present simple or present continuous
1 What (usually, you ,do) ________________________________ after school?
2 Don’t worry about the cat. It (only, eat)_____________________once a day.
3 I can’t work
HOBBIES
Hobbies differ like tastes. If you have chosen a hobby according to your character and taste you are lucky because your life becomes more interesting.
Hobbies are divided into four large c
GLOSSARY
Character
мінез
характер
Taste
талғам
вкус
According to
Past Simple Tense. Regular and Irregular verbs
1. We use the Past Simple to talk about finished action in the past. We went on holiday
Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple
Two summers ago we _had _(have) a holiday in Scotland. We _______ (drive) there from London, but our car _______ (break) down on the motorway and we (spend) the first night in Birming
To watch to play to go
1. Daddy always goes to work by car, but yesterday he went to work on foot.
2. Tom usually … at seven o’clock in the morning, but yesterday he… lat
Match the verbs and pictures
Go abroad , Go for a walk, Go swimming , Go sightseeing, Go camping, Go by car/bus /plane/rain. Go to the beach, Go out at night, Go away for the weekend.
Glossary
English
Russian
Kazakh
dinner
обед
түскі ас
supper
у
NUMERALS
Exercise 1. Form ordinal numerals:
one eighteen one hundred
two twenty-four nine hundred and nine
three fifty-five two thousand
six seventy-one twenty-three
Sports in Great Britain
The British are known to be great sports-lovers, so when they are neither playing, nor watching games, they like to talk about them. Many of the games we play now have come from Britain.
O
VI. SIW
1.Write the examples for numbers and trends
2.Learn new words and word combinations.
3.To write a topic on the theme: “Sport is a life”. Using active vocabulary.
Lesson 34-36
Outline:
Indefinite Pronouns: some/any and its derivatives
some
в утвердительных предложениях в значении «несколько,
Consolidation of grammar
2. Look at these sentences.
I’d like some bananas. (plural noun)
I’d like some mineral water (uncount noun).
We use some with both plural and uncount nouns.
GLOSSARY
some
Какой-либо, некий, несколько
any
Какой-нибудь, любой
something
Что-то, кое-что, нечто
Holidays in Great Britain.
There are fewer public holidays in Great Britain than in other European countries. They are: Christmas Day, Boxing day, Ney Year’s Day, Good Friday, Easter Monday, May Day, Spring Bank Holiday and
Questions.
1. Are there many holidays in Great Britain?
2. What is a “bank holiday”?
3. What is the mast popular holiday in Britain?
4. When is Christmas celebrated?
5. Wha
Vocabulary
English
Russian
Kazakh
To decorate
Украшать
Безендіру
C
Lesson 37-40
Outline: Modal verb Can/to be able to
May
SHOPPING
When we want to buy something, we go to a shop. There are many kinds of shops in every town or city, but most of them have a food supermarket, a department store, men's and women's clothing stores,
Read the dialogue and ask as many questions to the dialogue as you can.
At the greengrocer’s
Jane: And now we’re going to buy some vegetables.
Let’s cross the road. There’s the greengrocer’s over there.
Greengrocer: Good morn
Lesson-41-44
The Future Indefinite
Утвердительная форма Affirmative Form
FUTURE INDEFINITE
Exercise 1.Use the verbs in the story in the Future Indefinite Tense where possible:
It is Saturday. I don't have classes, so I stay in bed later than usual. I get up at 1
Consolidation of grammar
Listening Ex. 1 at p. 90 [I.1]
Rosie and her teacher Miss Bishop both have plans for the future.
Read their future plans. Which do you think are Rosie's? Which are Miss Bishop's?
My college
There are many Colleges in Almaty. Usually there are several faculties at college. The college headed by director. The course of studies lasts 3 years.
I study at Almaty College of Communi
My favorite season.
There are four seasons in year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Every season is beautiful in its own way.
When spring comes nature awakens from its long winter sleep. The days become lo
Questions
1. How many seasons are there in a year?
2. When does nature awaken from her long winter sleep?
3. Why do we like spring so much?
4. Why do people try to spend more time
Lesson 47-50
Outline: The Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Tense
Настоящее перфектное, завершенное, вре
Complete each sentence with a time word or phrase from the box.
yet for since often ever never already so for just always
1 Luis has lived in the city centre ___________________1996
2 Hanks for the present! I’ve _________
For each question, complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first, using no more than three words.
1. We started working here years ago.
We ______________________________________________for three years.
2. This is the first time I’ve been on a plane.
I_________________
My last summer holidays
I always look forward to my summer holidys. In my opinion, there’s nothing like the Russian coutryside. We’ve got a small country house in very picturesque place not far from Zagorsk. There’s a riv
Questions
1. Where do you usually spend your summer holidays?
2. Do you always look forward to your summer holidays?
3. What do you usually do in summer?
4. Do you like to go swimm
Demonstrative and Indefinite pronouns
Неопределенные местоимения
(Indefinite pronouns)
указывают на различную степень неопределенности предмета или его признака. Бывают простыми и сложными
s
Glossary
English
Russian
Kazakh
ruins
руины, развалины
Көне заттар қалдықтары
Degrees of comparison
Степени сравнения наречий
положительная степень
сравнитель
Complete the story with the correct form of the past simple.
I (study) studied Spanish when I (be) … at school. Last year I (go) … to Spain for my holiday. On our first day, we ( walk) … through Madrid for an hour or two, then we (sto
Degrees of comparison of adjectives.
Степени сравнения наречий
положительная степень
сравнительная степень
Exercise-2.Complete the sentences.
My coat is not old, I want a newer one.
1.I work hard,but you work ....
2.This knife is not very sharp.Have you a ... one'.
3.The
Exercise 3.Put the adjectives. Use comparative and superlative degree.
1. It is (happy) day of my life.
It is the /happiest day of my life.
2.The twenty-second of December is (short) day in a ear.
3.The Neva is (deep) than t
Past Continuous Tense.
(Прошедшее длительное время)
Образование утвердительной формы
We were having dinner when you came to us
2. Our friends ( to smoke) in the corridor when we (to see) them.
3. I’m very hungry. I (not/ to eat) anything.
4. The boys (to break) the window when they (to play) football.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the past simple or past continuous.
1 There was a noise at two o’clock.
We were sleeping when we heard a noise.
(sleep/hear)
2
Exercise 4.
Complete the sentences using Past Continuous:
1. When John came home ... . 2. When the telephone rang ... . 3. When I entered ... . 4. When we arrived in St. Petersburg ... . 5. When the p
Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past Continuous
Образец: when she arrived the doctor (examine) the little girl.
When she arrived the doctor was examining the little girl.
1.When the telephone rang, Mr. Jackson (to play) the pia
The USA
The United States of America is the fourth largest country in the world (after Russia, Canada and China). It occupies the southern part of North America and stretches from the Pacific to the Atlant
Students Individual Work with Teacher
Prepare presentation on the theme “The USA”
The list of recommended literature:
1. “New English File” by Clive Oxenden . Student’s book. Intermediate. Oxford Univ
Активный раздаточный материал
по дисциплине: « Английский язык»
для учащихся 1курса всех специальностей
Утверждена решением НМС университета
от _______
Новости и инфо для студентов