2.1 Listen and pronounce the following words and expressions after the speaker.
Personal information (data) – ëè÷íûå äàííûå
First/given name – èìÿ
Patronymic/ middle name – îò÷åñòâî
Surname/ family/last name – ôàìèëèÿ
What is your name? – Êàê Âàñ çîâóò?
How do you spell it? – Ïðîèçíåñèòå ýòî ïî áóêâàì.
Origin – ïðîèñõîæäåíèå
To be from – áûòü ðîäîì èç
To come from – ïðèåõàòü èç
Where are you from? – Îòêóäà Âû?
Where do you come from? – Îòêóäà Âû ïðèåõàëè?
Birth – ðîæäåíèå
To be born – ðîäèòüñÿ
When and where were you born? – Êîãäà è ãäå Âû ðîäèëèñü?
Marital status – ñåìåéíîå ïîëîæåíèå
Married – æåíàò (çàìóæåì)
Single – îäèíîêèé
Divorced – ðàçâåäåí
To be married to – áûòü æåíàòûì íà (çàìóæåì çà)
Sex – ïîë
Male – ìóæñêîé
Female – æåíñêèé
Age – âîçðàñò
How old are you? – Ñêîëüêî Âàì ëåò?
Occupation – ðîä çàíÿòèé, ïðîôåññèÿ
Rank – çâàíèå
To rank – äàòü îïðåäåëåííóþ îöåíêó; ranking – ðåéòèíã
Private, Pvt. – ðÿäîâîé
Sergeant-major, Sgt.-Maj. – ñòàðøèíà
Sergeant, Sgt. – ñåðæàíò
Junior lieutenant J. Lt.? – ìëàäøèé ëåéòåíàíò
Senior lieutenant S. Lt. ?– ñòàðøèé ëåéòåíàíò
Captain, Capt. – êàïèòàí
Major, Maj. – ìàéîð
Lieutenant colonel, Lt.-Col. – ïîäïîëêîâíèê
Colonel, Col. – ïîëêîâíèê
General, Gen. – ãåíåðàë
Major-general, Maj.- Gen. – ãåíåðàë-ìàéîð
What is your rank? – Êàêîå Âàøå çâàíèå?
What is your nationality? – Êàêîé Âû íàöèîíàëüíîñòè?
2.2 Fill in the gaps with words from the list.
Swiss, Scottish, Washington D.C., British, Athens, London, Dutch, Danish, French, Egyptian, Berlin, Italy, Belfast, Madrid, Japanese, Beijing, the Norwegians, Welshman, Welshwoman, Israel, Mexican.
Country | Adjective | Nationality | Nation | Capital |
The USA | American | American | the American | |
Great Britain: | British | the British | London | |
England | English | Englishman Englishwoman | the English | |
Scotland | Scotchman Scotchwoman | the Scots | Edinburgh | |
Wales | Welsh | the Welsh | Cardiff | |
Northern Ireland | Irish | Irishman Irishwoman | the Irish | |
Jewish | Jew | the Jews | Tel-Aviv | |
China | Chinese | Chinese | the Chinese | |
Denmark | Dane | the Danes | Copenhagen | |
Egypt | Egyptian | the Egyptian | Cairo | |
France | Frenchman Frenchwoman | the French | Paris | |
Germany | German | German | the Germans | |
Greece | Greek | Greek | the Greeks | |
Italian | Italian | the Italians | Rome | |
Japan | Japanese | the Japanese | Tokyo | |
Mexico | Mexican | the Mexicans | Mexico City | |
the Netherlands (Holland) | Dutchman Dutchwoman | the Dutch | Amsterdam | |
Norway | Norwegian | Norwegian | Oslo | |
Spain | Spanish | Spaniard | the Spanish | |
Switzerland | Swiss | the Swiss | Bern |