Translate

1. while operating; 2. while charging; 3. while forming; 4. while producing; 5. while creating; 6. while insulating; 7. while adding; 8. while increasing; 9. while decreasing

Learn the vocabulary.

control [kon'troul] управление; управлять

decrease n - уменьшение, decrease v - уменьшать

depend (on. upon) - зависеть

distance - расстояние

increase n – увеличение, increase v - увеличивать

insulate - изолировать

insulator - диэлектрик, непроводник

insulation - изоляция

grid [grid] сетка

place -- место; помещать

result - результат

result in -- приводить к (кончаться чём-л.)

transistor - транзистор

density - плотность

basis - базис, основа

constant – постоянный

Triodes

In a vacuum-tube triode there are three electrodes: a cathode, a plate and a grid. When heated the cathode emits electrons. Electrons flow from the cathode to the plate. The grid is placed between the cathode and the plate. It controls the flow of electrons. The closer the grid is to the cathode, the more influence it has on the electron flow. Even if a small negative voltage is applied to the grid, this results in a large plate current. If a large negative voltage is applied to the grid, the plate current decreases. For example, the plate voltage is 150 volts. A small negative voltage of 10 volts is applied to the grid. This results in a current flow of 20 m. a. But if the negative voltage on the grid is decreased to 8 volts, this will result in a current of 30 m. a. Due to this property of a triode, it can be used for amplification.

 

1. Translate:

aluminium, atom, computer, die­lectric, discussion, generator, germanium, industry, kilowatt, machine, robot, rotor, selenium, steel, structure, tempera­ture, test, turbo-generator

cryogenic, monolythic, propor­tional

circulate, class, classify, discuss, generate, test

2. Find English equivalents:

A. притяжение— 1. attraction; 2. attractive; 3. attracted

Б. описание—1. describe; 2. description; 3. described

B. нагревание—1. heater; 2. heating; 3. heat

Г. работа— 1. operator; 2. operate; 3. operation

Д. определение — 1. defined; 2. define; 3. definition

Е. проводник — 1. conductor; 2. conductivity; 3, conducted

Ж. направление — 1. direct; 2. direction; 3. directly

3. выпрямление— 1. rectifier; 2. rectified; 3. rectification

И. изоляция — 1. insulator; 2, insulated; 3. insulation

К. эмиссия — 1. emission; 2. emit; 3. emitted

 

3. Translate:

Он знает...— 1. Не knows...; 2. Не will know....; 3. Не knew...

Они зарядили...— 1. They charge...; 2. They charged...; 3. They will charge...

Это не будет зависеть от. ...— 1. This will not de­pend on. ..; 2. This does not depend on. ..; 3. This did not depend on...

Мы не брали. ..— 1. We did not take. ..; 2. We do not take. ..; 3. We shall not take...

Зависит ли температура от. ..? — 1. Did the tempera­ture depend on. ..? 2. Does the temperature depend on. ..? 3. Will the temperature depend on. ..?