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Foreword

Foreword - раздел Лингвистика, Социальное объявление развития (english) Foreword. The Idea Of The Research Project Social Development Ad Ripened In T...

Foreword. The idea of the research project Social development AD ripened in the authors collective during the last decade marked by radical changes in the world downfall of the Berlin wall, disintegration of the USSR, subsequent economic decline in new sovereign states of Central and East Europe, and, on the contrary, economic jump of south-asian tigers. A new social situation, first of all in the regions of the so-called transformation, its noncontrollable and nonpredictable, in many respects, character, and the need in minimization of negative consequences of the transient period cannot help to stimulate a growth of interest in new conceptual approaches and attempts to reinterpret the past, explain the present, and foresee the future.

Imperceptibly, rather quickly, and unconstrainedly, such terms as macroeconomy, world economy, geopolicy, geostrategy, globalization, international standards, all-mankind norms and priorities enter into the common use of politicians of the countries in transition.

New tendencies also actualize the problem of integral indices of social personal and social development, without which any verification of appearing conceptual constructions is hardly possible. Though the problem of integral indices in sociology remains unsolved, quite reassuring perspectives have arisen, in out opinion, at the last time. In this connection, we mention numerous works performed at the Institute of Sociology of the NAS of Ukraine in the 90s. From the first years of the existence of the Institute October 1990 , one observed the formation of scientific trends, unusual for the soviet sociological school, such as the theory of catastrophes, social synergetics, sociology of gender, socionics, etc. Achievements of the American and West European sociological thought found an increasing recognition there.

All this together along with a growing activity of the Institute in the fulfillment of empiric sociological studies and difficulties caused by a nonlinear character of transformational processes have transferred the problem of integral indices directly into the plane of practical decisions.

A rather large group of researchers was engaged by its solution Vorona V. M Ruchka A. O Golovakha E. I Panina N. V Saenko Yu. I Donchenko O. A et al Among works devoted to the problem of integral indices, we mention the monograph by Donchenko O. A. Societal psychics 1994 , in which he substantiates a model of societal psychics, its intrinsic properties, states, and processes.

Though this work has met an ambiguous attitude, however, the societal indices grounded in it seem to be sufficiently productive. They are able, in our opinion, to correctly describe typological static features of the socium in a normative stable state and to establish the presence of points of discontinuity in its genesis - the dynamics transient state. Experiments performed by E. A. Afonin 1990-1999 became a certain supplement to the theoretical generalizations of Donchenko O. A. The former were based on the projective psychodiagnostic test, developed by E. A. Afonin, with colour preferences, which was approved on the random sampling of a volume of more than 1000 persons of both sexes, with various ages, education, and nationality in Ukraine.

Russia, Belorussia, and abroad.

The test reveals a sufficient technological workability and efficiency in sociological polls carried out in the frameworks of military-social investigations in the Armed Forces of Ukraine 1992-1995 . A definite modification of the test ensures the realization of the sociological monitoring in Ukraine from 1992, which has established the beginning 1994 of societal system-wide changes, situational short-term formation of a rationalistic behavioural typology in the country spring of 1995, 1996, 1998 , and appearance 1999 of cuspidal tendencies related to the withdrawal of Ukraine from the crisis.

These circumstances allow one to solve a number of applied prognostic problems connected with elections of peoples deputies of Ukraine, Head of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of the third convocation, Kyivs mayor, and President of Ukraine. High technological potentialities of the methodics open wide perspectives for it in solution of a number of traditional problems of the normative period establishment of limits for age categories - for optimization of budget social payments harmonization of relations in social institutions dynamization of the governmental policy, etc The experiments performed and their results on the whole gave the necessary basis for statement of the question on the application of the new procedure to the analysis of large social systems.

The first attempt of such an analysis was made in papers Development of Ukraine macrosocial approach in Ukrainian Viche 1996 No.1 P. 45-55 Ukraine - Europe - World on the way of co-evolution in Ukrainian Visnyk Kharkiv.

Derzh. Univer 1999 No. 433 P. 13-16. The most integral conceptual exposition of the idea of this project was given in the final part of the scientific report Social relativism or sociology of social changes presented by one of the authors on October 22, 1998 at the conference hall of Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine see Appendix 1 . As a certain incentive to the beginning of an immediate development, we mention the decision of two public organizations Ukrainian Social Innovation Society and Atlantic Council of Ukraine and Information and Library Department of the Secretariat of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine to initiate works on realization of the idea of the project.

According to the adopted decision, the preparatory stage of development and, at the same time, the campaign on attraction of the attention of the scientific community including the west one. From the first steps of the project statement, its working group informs the scientific community in a proper way about the course of implementation of the main idea. The project booklet see Appendix 2 was spread among the institutes of the NAS of Ukraine and colleges of Ukraine.

For the purpose of a search for foreign partners, the project announcement was spread at meetings of the Section of libraries and research services of parliaments of the world in the frameworks of the 65th Conference of the International Federation of Librarian Associations August 1999, Bangkok, Thailand and among the participants of the Conference of correspondents of the European Center of Parliament Studies and Documentation October 1999, Bern, Switzerland. Special letters were sent to the Representatives of UNO in Ukraine and, in particular, the coordinator of the PRUNO project Mrs. Mridula Ghosh who expresses the readiness to render support to this project.

The composition of the working group is presented in Appendix 3. We would like to say a few words about the general scheme of organization of our research project.

The project includes two research blocks. The first is a historical-sociological one. It constitutes the basis of the scientific direction, whose conception, properly, presented in this publication. The principal goals of this block consist in a periodization of the historical process and its substantial analysis at the global macro, continental medi, and national-state micro levels of analysis from the positions of the proposed approach.

Here, the question is mainly the verification of systems of periodization, which are constructed by using the ideas of universal epochal cycle of the social development. The analysis of the level of national-state formations is represented by the history of the following 50 countries Europe Austria, Belorussia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, The Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, The United Kingdom, Yugoslavia Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Korea North , Korea South , Malaysia, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Vietnam Australia Africa Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Nigeria, South African Republic North America Canada, Mexico, The United States South America Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Peru. In this work, the authors do not pretend to create an absolutely exact chronology of cycles of the historical development of countries, continents, and the world history.

In the work, we only make attempt to illustrate potentialities of the approach. A solution of the problem of historical periodization in the frameworks of the conception will become immediately possible only after the application of appropriate procedures elaboration of particular indices of development, their application, and systematization of results of the study , The second block of the project will be composed from special investigations aimed at, on the one hand, the analysis of behavior of individuals, small groups, generations, and the society on the whole as subjects of the historical process.

On the other hand, as an object of research interest, we take the evolution of the most important social institutions and spheres of vital activity.

In particular, we will study cycles of development of policy, economy, science, education, language, literature, arts music, theater, architecture, etc. The working group of the project will be engaged by coordination of such investigations and will promote the publication of the results received.

Thus, the second block of the project will comprise specific disciplinary investigations in the field of social and humanitarian disciplines. At the beginning, we plan to initiate studies in the following directions Policy and power institutions the analysis of cycles of development Armed Forces as an institution the analysis of cycles of development Institutions of collective safety the analysis of cycles of development Legal systems and traditions the analysis of cycles of development Legal culture the analysis of cycles of development Right-protecting institutions the analysis of cycles of development Economy and economic institutions the analysis of cycles of development Demography the analysis of cycles of development of the models of reproduction of the population phenomena of the demographic transition Religion as an institution the analysis of cycles of development Science as an institution the analysis of cycles of development School as an institution the analysis of cycles of development Library as an institution the analysis of cycles of development Study of arts music, theater, architecture - the analysis of cycles of development of the stylistic paradigms Studies of language and literature the analysis of cycles of development of the notions and stylistic paradigms. In the frameworks of particular research conceptions, we plan to develop methodological foundations, to define a system of indices and information, and, on this base, to perform each of the objective-disciplinary investigations.

It is, perhaps, the most complicated part of the study in such directions, for example, as demography because the statistical data on censuses of population have a limited historical depth mainly, the XIX and XX centuries and the total limits of the study are 2,000 years.

In other words, difficulties in the provision of objective investigations by statistical information require that participants of the project reveal much creative and inventive activity.

Note that both the verification and measurement of societal system-wide indices involve a definite complexity.

For example, it is known that the cost of a necessary empiric material according to the price list of the Gellap-International company equals about 400,000 USD. Therefore, by seeking alternative variants, the research group plans a special complex of experimental works on approbation of new Internet-technologies, in particular, organization of a separate web-site in the Internet.

Such a site allows one to solve, on the whole, three important problems first, it will give the alternative way to gather empiric data second, it will ensure the open communication between the involved participants of the project third, we obtain the perspective to edit the electronic specialized journal guaranteeing the operative publication and discussion of the most substantial results received during the realization of this project.

Openness of the project supposes both a free access to solution of its problems and a support of initiative researches on places. The working group of the project foresees an organizational assistance to similar investigations. On the web-site of the project, we intend to organize a powerful informational support to research initiatives in the field of social globalistics.

More exactly, we assume to realize the informational-librarian support the disposition of on-line librarian resources, data on authors, institutions, and countries carrying on relevant investigations, publication of main results, conduct of conferences, discussions, etc The authors of the basic conception and working group of the project express their sincere gratitude all who promoted preparation and establishment of the project in various ways. We thank the Expert Council of the Ukrainian Social Innovation Society, Secretariat of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, Atlantic Council of Ukraine, Scientific Council of the University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Kharkiv , Institutes of Sociology and History of Ukraine of the NAS of Ukraine, Parliamentarian Publishing House, whose constructive participation allows us to publish this open conception.

We are thankful to the companies Socis-Gellap and GfK-USM for the significant help in gathering the empiric data during 8 years. We thank the company Clear Water and Ukrainian foundation for law defence Institutions for financial support this publication.

We should like to express our hope that the publication of our open conception will give a positive pulse to a wide scientific discussion. Moreover, we expect to meet a constructive criticism which comprehends difficulties which were encountered by the authors team and have led to the insufficiently rigorous form of presentation of the essence of the conception.

We ask to send propositions and remarks to the executive secretary of the project, Martynov Andrei Yurevich off. tel. 380 44 229-8704 , and to the supervisor of the project, Afonin Eduard Andreevich off. tel. 380 44 226-2145 e-mail afonin rada.gov.ua. CHAPTER 1

– Конец работы –

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Социальное объявление развития (english)

The authors are working at the intersection of the fundamental problems of sociology, psychology, historical science, and social forms of economic… Of importance is the separation of the analysis of transient processes, key… The project quite rightfully substantiates the look at post-modern as not only a philosophical but generally cultural…

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