Поиск культурных корней Американцев (Looking for cultural roots of Americans)

TEACHER S TRAINING COLLEGE OF NABEREZHNYE CHELNY REPORT LOOKING FOR CULTURAL ROOTS OF AMERICANS. WRITTEN BY A STUDENT OF GROUP VICTOR KOUZNETSOFF NABEREZHNYE CHELNY 2002 The plan. 1. Introduction 2. First impressions while in the USA 3. Modern American is an ancestor of the frontiersman. 4. American paradoxes 5. Why do I like them anyway.LOOKING FOR CULTURAL ROOTS. 1. introduction All societies must provide for the basic human needs of their members.

These include food, clothing, shelter, family organization, social organization, government, security, belief system or religion, and education. How a society provides for these needs depends on the geography climate, resources, and history of the society. Different cultural values develop in different societies because of the variations in these factors and how the people view them. In order to understand why people behave as they do, it is necessary to look at their geographical location and the historical events that have shaped them as a group.

Because the history of the USA is rather short relatively to most of the world, some of these influences are fairly easy to understand. 2.

First impressions while in the USA

. Hospitable and generous socially, but hard-driving and competitive pro... With despair and accuracy they point out endless paradoxes in the typi... They find the regional diversity of Americans confusing, too. But that answer is almost certainly wrong these people share the myste...

Modern American is an ancestor of the frontiersman

Almost invariably, the 1st question an American asks about a newcomer ... You re probable right. A European or Asian could have told the Americans this long ago, but h... Regardless of where you come from, it will seem to you that the Americ... Unless your visit takes you to older parts of the country New England ...

American paradoxes Yes, American life is full of paradoxes.

Its people and culture, values and beliefs are often seen as contradictory and at times even absurd. But like all impressions of a nation or people, popular perceptions do not always match to the day-to-day reality. Here are some of the paradoxes that you can meet in the US. Americans are fiercely individualistic. It may seem that everyone has an opinion, whether they are informed about the subject or not. The every man for himself attitude is much a part of the American mentality.

Americans place great value on the individual. They believe that individuals are solely responsible for their success and failures in life and that they should earn their own way. Due to this belief, you may see that individual achievements are often measured by one s ability to accumulate material things, rather than the quality or strength of one s character.

You will also hear arguments in support of individual rights over the community good. And, even though Americans tend to be very generous in some situations, many of them are not supportive of national programs where they think that healthy, able-bodied people might not have to work for their benefits. Americans are extremely patriotic. The have taken great pride in their nation s accomplishments and in being as the best or the 1st. whether it to be in national wealth, discoveries or inventions, technological feats, or sport.

National symbol such as the raising of the flag, the pledge of allegiance and singing the country s national anthem are rituals routinely made part of public life. However, despite their fervent nationalism and love of country, only about half of the Americans vote in political elections. In the 1992 presidential elections that elected Bill Clinton, only 55 of eligible Americans voted, which was the largest voter turnout since 1968, when 61 of citizens voted for president.

Many Americans don t see voting as a duty but do consider it a right. While immensely patriotic, the are suspicious of government, distrust politicians and don t see voting doing much to significantly impact their everyday lives. Self-absorbed in their own particular work and activities, most Americans have limited knowledge even about their own country. Americans have an extremely organized approach to recreation and leisure activities.

Their weekends and vocations are prepared and managed like any other work while shopping and watching television consume much of their leisure time. In a nation where shopping is considered a leisure activity, Americans are quite proud of the their purchasing power. The popular slogan shop until you drop reflects the pattern of Americans going to shopping malls filled with every imaginable consumer good and looking for the best deal. The variety of goods and services available to the average American consumer is staggering.

If one didn t know better, one would think that all Americans are rich and can purchase anything that please them. But this is hardly the case. The number of Americans living in poverty is more than 14, while close to one third of Blacks are poor. Americans are faced with walking by the growing number of homeless people who they see on the streets. Crime has become a result of poverty, drug trafficking and an assortment of social problems that only seem to grow in number each year. While crime was once the scourge of urban America, it has now become a major concern for suburban and rural America as well. Millions of citizens own guns, and it is reported that deaths by guns may soon be higher than the rate of Americans who die each year in accidents.

While the US has the largest prison population in the world, little has been done to stop the proliferation of lawfully owned guns among Americans who staunchly defend the right to bear arms that is guaranteed by the US constitution. 5. Why do I like them anyway.

Despite the many serious problems they face, most Americans are optimistic people. They have great faith in the future and believe that the future will always be brighter. Although they are often self-critical people, their criticism is seen as a method by which the continue to create a better future for themselves. They have traditionally thought that things can be fixed and will always get better for the future generations.

They place great faith in technology and its ability to improve the lives of people. SOURCES 1. How to Understand Those Mystifying Americans by Arthur Gordon. 2.

Introduction

Introduction to the USA student workbook. 1993, 1994 by YFU Washington, DC, USA.