рефераты конспекты курсовые дипломные лекции шпоры

Реферат Курсовая Конспект

Apple II - starting the personal computer boom

Apple II - starting the personal computer boom - раздел Лингвистика, История развития компьютеров (Silicon Valley, its history & the best companies) Apple Ii - Starting The Personal Computer Boom. In April 1977, The Apple Ii W...

Apple II - starting the personal computer boom. In April 1977, the Apple II was introduced to the public at the West coast Computer Faire market, where Apple had rented the largest booth just opposite the entrance.

Wozniak s technological wonder was a great success and the first orders were already made. The Apple II was the first true personal computer. It was the first microcomputer able to generate color graphics and the first with BASIC in ROM and included a keyboard, power supply and an attractive lightweight and beige plastic case, which would become standard for subsequent PCs. The Apple II was more sophisticated than any microcomputer before, and represented a machine, which could be worked with effectively.

Steve Wozniak had put all his engineering savvy into it, and had created a computer he would like to own. The Apple II was given a rapturous welcome in the public. In 1977, the company sold more than 4,000 computers, which were priced at 1,300, and grew rapidly. Programs and data for the Apple II were stored on cassette tapes. But this common way of storage turned out to be quite unreliable and awkward.

Mike Markkula saw the future in floppy disks, which had been developed by IBM in the early 1970s, and asked Wozniak to design a disk drive for the Apple II. Woz took the challenge and finished in record time only one month. His final design was brilliant he developed a new technique self-sync and created the fastest minifloppy disk drive. It was shipped in June 1978 and proved vital for Apple s further growth. It made possible the development of serious software such as word processors and data base packages, which increased the practical use of the computer decisively. In 1979, Daniel Fylstra, a programmer from Boston, released VisiCalc for the Apple II. This spreadsheet was a novelty in computer software.

It relieved business calculations considerably and could be used to do financial forecasting. It was the first application that made personal computers a practical tool for people who do not know how to write their own programs. VisiCalc was very successful and contributed to the skyrocketing sales of the Apple II. The same year, marketing wizard Mike Markkula made another important decision for Apple future growth.

His idea was to create a new market in the field of education and schools. The Apple Education Foundation was established, which granted complete Apple systems equipped with learning software to schools. This market should account for a major part of the company s sales in the subsequent years, since Apple II soon became the most popular machine for students.

– Конец работы –

Эта тема принадлежит разделу:

История развития компьютеров (Silicon Valley, its history & the best companies)

Geographically, it is the northern part of the Santa Clara County, an area stretching from the south end of the San Francisco Bay Area to San Jose,… Silicon was chosen because it is the material from which semiconductor chips… Silicon Valley saw the development of the integrated circuit, the microprocessor, the personal computer and the video…

Если Вам нужно дополнительный материал на эту тему, или Вы не нашли то, что искали, рекомендуем воспользоваться поиском по нашей базе работ: Apple II - starting the personal computer boom

Что будем делать с полученным материалом:

Если этот материал оказался полезным ля Вас, Вы можете сохранить его на свою страничку в социальных сетях:

Все темы данного раздела:

HP Foundation and first years
HP Foundation and first years. Bill Hewlett and David Packard met at Stanford University in 1934. Bill Hewlett was the son of the dean of the Stanford Medical School, while Dave Packard had come to

The rise of HP up to the present
The rise of HP up to the present. During World War II the demand for electronic products brought HP many orders, and the company could grow constantly in the subsequent years. HP continued t

The HP Way - an example of corporate culture for a whole industry
The HP Way - an example of corporate culture for a whole industry. From the beginning the two founders have developed a management style, which had never occurred in a large company before. They co

HP today
HP today. Business Summary PALO ALTO, Calif Nov. 13, 2000 Hewlett-Packard Company NYSE HWP today reported 17 revenue growth 20 excluding currency effects in its fourth fiscal quarter ended Oct. 31,

The rise of Silicon Valley
The rise of Silicon Valley. Hewlett-Packard was Silicon Valley s first large firm and due to its success one of the area s most admired electronics firms. While HP was important for the init

Importance of military funding
Importance of military funding. Before switching over to the events at Intel, the aspect of military funding is to be dealt with, since it has played an important role in the early days of Silicon

Intel Corp
Intel Corp. After the transistor and the integrated circuit, the invention of the microprocessor in the early 1970s represents the next step towards the modern way of computing, providing the basis

Foundation in
Foundation in. It all started in 1968, when Bob Noyce resigned as head of Fairchild Semiconductor taking along Gordon Moore and Andy Grove, to embark on a new venture. They had decided to le

First products - Moore s Law
First products - Moore s Law. Within a year, Intel developed its first product - the 3101 Schottky bipolar 64-bit static random access memory SRAM , which was followed soon after by the 1101. This

Ted Hoff s first microprocessor
Ted Hoff s first microprocessor. The invention of the microprocessor marked a turning point in Intel s history. This development changed not only the future of the company, but much of the i

Cooperation with IBM in the
Cooperation with IBM in the. sIntel s measures in the late 1970s as a reaction to increasing competition from other chip manufacturers paid off greatly and resulted in a remarkable technological le

Intel today
Intel today. Annual report 2000 Today, Intel supplies the computing and communications industries with chips, boards and systems building blocks that are the ingredients of computers, servers, and

Altair - the first PC
Altair - the first PC. Altair is often regarded as the first personal computer, although it was one of those switches and lights computers - programming is done by arranging a set of switches in a

Woz and Jobs - the two Steves
Woz and Jobs - the two Steves. Apple s history starts with the story of two young and exceptional people who began building a computer in their garage and launched the microcomputer revolution, cha

Building up the company
Building up the company. While the first Apple was being sold, Steve Wozniak had already begun work on another computer, the Apple II. This machine would have several special features which had not

Turbulences in the early
Turbulences in the early. sThe successful stock sale provided Apple with an extravagant amount of capital 1 billion, which could be spent on developing the company s next computer generation. This

The Macintosh revolution
The Macintosh revolution. The Macintosh was to fulfill Steve Jobs vision of computer to the people. He created a personal computer, which was easy to use and at a low cost. Steve thought of a tool

John Sculley and Steve Jobs
John Sculley and Steve Jobs. Despite the astonishing figures of sold Macintosh computers and a boost in sales to more than 1.5 billion in 1984 up 55 from 1983 , Apple soon fell into its most severe

Хотите получать на электронную почту самые свежие новости?
Education Insider Sample
Подпишитесь на Нашу рассылку
Наша политика приватности обеспечивает 100% безопасность и анонимность Ваших E-Mail
Реклама
Соответствующий теме материал
  • Похожее
  • Популярное
  • Облако тегов
  • Здесь
  • Временно
  • Пусто
Теги