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First products - Moore s Law

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First products - Moore s Law

First products - Moore s Law - раздел Лингвистика, История развития компьютеров (Silicon Valley, its history & the best companies) First Products - Moore S Law. Within A Year, Intel Developed Its First Produc...

First products - Moore s Law. Within a year, Intel developed its first product - the 3101 Schottky bipolar 64-bit static random access memory SRAM , which was followed soon after by the 1101. This chip 1101 was a 256-bit SRAM and had been developed on Intel s new silicon gate metal -oxide semiconductor MOS process, which should become the industry s process technology of choice.

With the first two products, the young company started with 12 employees and net revenues of 2,672 in 1968, had already gained the technological lead in the field of memory chips. Intel s first really successful product was the 1103 dynamic random access memory DRAM , which was manufactured in the MOS process.

Introduced in 1970, this chip was the first merchant market LSI large-scale integrated DRAM, and received broad acceptance because it was superior to magnetic core memories. So, by the end of 1971, the 1103 became the world s largest-selling semiconductor device and provided the capital for Intel s early growth. Until today, semiconductors have adhered to Moore s Law, which has been framed by the cofounder of Fairchild and Intel when the first commercial DRAMs appeared in the early 1970s. This law predicts that the price per bit the smallest unit of memory drops by 30 percent every year. It implies that you will receive 30 percent more power speed capacity at the same price, or that the price of a certain power is 30 percent less. Moore s Law applies to both memory chips and microprocessors, and shows the unprecedented rapid progress in microelectronics.

This astonishing ratio has never occurred in the history of manufacturing before.

Applied to automobiles, it means that a Cadillac would have a top speed of 500 miles per hour, get two hundred miles to a gallon of gas and cost less than a dollar - almost incredible. 1971 was a crucial year at Intel. The company s revenues surpassed operating expenses for the first time, and the company went public, raising 6.8 million. Moreover, the company introduced a new memory chip - the first erasable, programmable read only memory EPROM . Invented by Intel s Dov Frohman, the new memory could store data permanently like already existing ROMs, but besides could be erased simply by a beam of ultraviolet light and be used again. The EPROM was initially viewed as a prototyping device for R D. The invention of the microprocessor in the same year, however, showed the real significance of the EPROM, which could be used by original equipment manufacturer OEM customers they build the end-products to store microprocessor programs in a flexible and low-cost way. The unexpected synergy between the EPROM and the microprocessor resulted in a growing market for both chips and contributed a great deal to Intel s early success.

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История развития компьютеров (Silicon Valley, its history & the best companies)

Geographically, it is the northern part of the Santa Clara County, an area stretching from the south end of the San Francisco Bay Area to San Jose,… Silicon was chosen because it is the material from which semiconductor chips… Silicon Valley saw the development of the integrated circuit, the microprocessor, the personal computer and the video…

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