Правовые аспекты регулирования внешнеэкономической деятельности в РУз (english)

INTRODUCTION. CHAPTER 1. CONCEPT of external ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, MANAGEMENT And REGULATION By her it . 1. LEGAL BASE of external ECONOMIC ACTIVITY In a Republic of Uzbekistan. 1 IVITIES And MANAGEMENT by her it . 1 STATE REGULATION FOREIGN TRADE ACTIVITIES. CHAPTER 2. SYSTEM And LEGAL STATUS BODIES of MANAGEMENT FOREIGN TRADE ACTIVITIES. 1. IDENT of REPUBLIC УЗБЕКИСТАН. 2 INISTERS of REPUBLIC УЗБЕКИСТАН. 2 MINISTRY of EXTERNAL ECONOMIIONS of a Republic of Uzbekistan. CHAPTER 3. WAYS of PERFECTION ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО - LEGAL REGULATION FOREIGN TRADE ACTIVITIES. THE CONCLUSION. THE BIBLIOGRAPHY. Introduction.

From the moment of declaration of independence Uzbekistan has confronted met with many problems, which render the appropriate influence on formation and realization of his its external policy politics. Among them - difficulty of overcoming имперского of a heritage, the steady rise in price of cost of life, having dug former экономико-economic relations also is no time of uniform financial and денежно-credit systems, problem of entry in market economy, inflation determined recession of production, privatization, property stratification of the population.

The years of independence become time of creation of necessary political, legal and organizational bases for formation of the base of open economy. The purchase by a Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as other independent states, former in structure USSR, political independence and transition to market economy with the special acuteness witticism is put by with questions connected to research of their external economic attitudes relations and integration in world global market facilities economy. You see just with liquidation тоталитарного of a mode the state monopoly to foreign trade and together with it her the rules of law regulating external relations, all-union system of the centralized formation of export both import and redistribution of currency resources has stopped the existence.

Disintegration of all-union foreign trade and external economic structures, real absence them in republic, weak knowledge конъюктуры of the world global market, sharp shortage of the qualified experts possessing skills of foreign trade, at the beginning have caused a number of difficulties in realization of external policy politics. Внешнеполитическая the activity of a Republic of Uzbekistan has the important significance for its her national independence, political and economic independence, strenghtening of the sovereignty both safety and successful decision of sharp socio economic problems.

The seven-year seven-summer experience of international relations of Uzbekistan shows, that realization of independent external policy politics, development of own ways of entry in world global community, definition determination of directions both priorities of the interstate attitudes relations and their further development, assertion statement of principles of peace coexistence, equal in rights interstate attitudes relations and mutually advantageous cooperation promote the decision of wide sections of internal and external problems.

Current внешнеполитическая the activity of a management manual not only answers its her national interests, but also is a necessary condition and major means of strenghtening of the sovereignty, successful overcoming of economic and social difficulties, improvement of life of the people.

The usual situation has caused of the accelerated formation of an own control system of external economic complexes, development manufacture of own principles of adjustment of external relations, independent definition determination of a way of integration of Uzbekistan in world global economic system.

It also has highlighted a problem of gradual liberalization of foreign trade activities with sharp reduction of administrative restrictions and their replacement by the standard international norms and rules, market tools of regulation of foreign trade.

One of first steps of fastening of legal maintenance of the genuine sovereignty of Uzbekistan in the international economic attitudes relations has become acceptance of the Constitution. After that step Uzbekistan has become independently and in the interests to define determine external policy politics, has received the right to enter international organizations, systems of collective safety, interstate formations trainings. In the beginning of reforming almost from zero the external economic complex of republic was formed, it was necessary to create the new mechanism of regulation of foreign trade activities and this problem first of all was decided solved in организационно-legal aspects.

Practically are anew created all republican институциональные of structure.

Are formed educated Ministry of external economic ties, National Bank of foreign trade activities, customs service. The appropriate external economic divisions are created and act in a Study of the Ministers, ministries and departments, corporations, concerns, associations and local bodies of management. In a number of countries the trading houses are open. On a bilaterial basis the chambers of commerce and industry between Uzbekistan and USA, Great Britain, Germany and other countries are formed educated which are interested actively to cooperate to republic.

The reforms in structure and structure of the participants of foreign economic relations are carried out. More than two thousands managing subjects of republic received the right of an output exit on the external market. The purpose of the given work is the research and analysis of a control system of foreign trade activities, methods and methods of regulation of foreign economic relations, summarizing achieved during creation and development of the whole device of management of foreign trade activities in Republic.

Also I shall try to make some recommendations and offers on improvement of a control system of foreign trade activities. Chapter I. CONCEPT of foreign trade ACTIVITIES, MANAGEMENT And REGULATION By her it . 1.1. Legal base of foreign trade activities in a Republic of Uzbekistan. In conditions of realization of deep economic reform huge changes undergoes not only general common economic legislation, but also instructions directly regulating foreign trade activities.

Становление of the new mechanism of foreign trade activities it would be impossible without radical revision of the external economic legislation. The number of steps is already undertaken, but still very much should be made. The domestic legislation experiences a stage of rough updating. This process затронул and external economic attitudes relations. It is enough to mention acceptance of the important normative sertificates acts in the field of an exchange control, customs business, foreign investments and so on. At the same time the absence системности in the approach to perfection of the external economic legislation results in inconsistency and пробельности of a regulation, of a various sort to abusings and in a result negatively has an effect for efficiency external economic деятельности.1 The changes in foreign trade activities connected to its her decentralization, radical changes in the state system device, general conditions of managing in country and so on, carry so cardinal character, that as a matter of fact its her adequate normative base forms anew, and this base is under construction on essentially other bases.

For the first years of independence the main acts were accepted, the decrees of the President and governmental decisions which have put in pawn legal bases of expansion of external relations, liberalization of all foreign trade activities stimulating development of an export potential of republic are issued.

It first of all Law About foreign trade activities accepted 14.06.1991 years, Law 06 foreign investments and About the warranties of activity of the foreign investors accepted on the last session Олий Мажлиса both other legislative and normative sertificates acts, which have allowed to generate main frame conditions for realization of foreign economic relations, conclusion and performance fulfillment of the international agreements in the field of foreign trade activities to supply ensure protection of economic interests of republic, legal persons and citizens of Uzbekistan behind his its limits to establish the legal warranties for activity of the foreign investors on territory республики.1 1.2. Concept of foreign trade activities and management by her it. Foreign trade activities of a Republic of Uzbekistan are understood as set of practical actions of state bodies, legal and natural persons of a Republic of Uzbekistan directed on an establishment and development of external economic cooperation to the foreign states, their legal and natural persons, international организациями.2 Objects of foreign trade activities in a Republic of Uzbekistan are the resources of all kinds, goods and services created in all branches and spheres of a national economy, valuable papers, scientific and technical production, intellectual and other values, except for those objects, which is forbidden to use in foreign trade activities by the legislation of Republic Узбекистан.1 The subjects of foreign trade activities in a Republic of Uzbekistan irrespective of patterns of ownership can be legal and natural persons, including foreign, international organizations, дейстгующие on territory of republic or behind its her limits and registered in a Republic of Uzbekistan as the participants external economic связей.2 All subjects of foreign trade activities irrespective of patterns of ownership and kinds of foreign trade activities have the equal rights till her it of осуществлению.3 Each subject of foreign trade activities can independent define determine a kind, form and direction of sharing participation in foreign economic relations to involve attract at own discretion when due hereunder on a contractual or free basis legal and natural persons necessary for realization for foreign trade activities.

Each subject of foreign trade activities has the right to possess to use and to dispose of results of foreign trade activities, including the income in a foreign exchange.

The subject of foreign trade activities is obliged To observe legislative and other norms acting on territory a Republic of Uzbekistan, conventional international norms and rules When due hereunder to be registered as the participant of foreign economic relations and to represent the accounting and statistical reporting To receive the judgements on conformity to санитарно-hygienic, ecological and other requests of works, surveys and projects executed within the framework of international cooperation to have the license for the right of realization of separate kinds of foreign trade activities.

The Republic of Uzbekistan, carrying out foreign trade activities, is guided by By principle of mutual benefit of cooperation with all states, foreign legal and natural persons, international organizations By principle of equality of the parties By principle of non-interference in internal businesses of the partners on foreign economic relations By principle of fulfilment of the mutual obligations accepted under the agreement with the foreign states and international organizations And also other conventional international norms, rules and conditions. To management of a Republic of Uzbekistan as subject of foreign trade activities concern Establishment of legislative bases of organization of foreign trade activities Development and realization of external economic policy politics, including валютно-credit, formation and use of monetary fund of a Republic of Uzbekistan The conclusion and performance fulfillment of the international agreements in the field of foreign trade activities Protection of economic interests of republic, legal persons and citizens of a Republic of Uzbekistan behind its her limits Establishment of the legal warranties for activity of the foreign investors on territory of republic Representation in international economic organizations and associations And other authorities.

The legal persons and separate citizens of a Republic of Uzbekistan have the right to carry out foreign trade activities outside a Republic of Uzbekistan, including to create the enterprises with the right of the legal person, branches, representations and other detached divisions.

With the purposes of maintenance of the rights and interests of a Republic of Uzbekistan, its her legal persons and citizens, the establishments of direct mutually advantageous contacts in the field of foreign trade activities in the foreign states, for want of international organizations can be established trade or other representations of Republic Узбекистан.1 On territory of a Republic of Uzbekistan according to its her legislation there can be enterprises with the foreign investments, international economic and financial organizations including of legal persons both citizens of a Republic of Uzbekistan and foreign states.

The foreign states, firms, banks, international organizations and other legal persons can establish in a Republic of Uzbekistan the representations, branches and other structural divisions which are carrying out foreign trade activities.

In a Republic of Uzbekistan the free economic zones can be created. 1.3. State regulation of foreign trade activities.

The transition to market economy requires demands качественнно of the new approach to state regulation of foreign trade activities.

On the first place in state regulation of foreign trade activities are now put forward Definition determination of long-term strategy Development both assertion statement of the forecasts of export and import, and also currency, foreign trade and payment balances The control behind activity of ministries, departments, concerns and associations, industrial associations and enterprises of all patterns of ownership involved in foreign trade activities Creation of conditions both stimulus for activer and effective sharing participation of country in an international division of labour.

The state regulation of foreign trade activities is a core of the external economic legislation and requires erection in a rank of the law. For want of it the wide set of tools, not contradicting to the international law, of external economic policy politics, giving a legal opportunity operatively to react on changes of a situation in the internal and external markets including with the purposes of protection of the domestic manufacturers with definition determination of authorities of the appropriate state government bodies and management on application similar инструментов.1, similar, should According to the legislation the state regulation of foreign trade activities includes Registration of the subjects of foreign trade activities Establishment of system дифференцированных of the taxes and privileges, including currency Creation of state system of information maintenance of foreign trade activities Granting of the financial help as the grants, grants, субвенций, budget loans, insurance of risks connected to realization and development of foreign trade activities of separate regions, branches and enterprises Development, financing and realization of examination of target comprehensive programmes on development of the various forms of foreign economic relations of republic Декларирование about export and import of production works, services Creation and draft on funds of currency and other funds.

The state with the purpose of protection of the national interests, interests of all company adjusts foreign trade activities, and also influences by that or different way the participants of the attitudes, relations, arising for want of it, rendering them support or creating adverse conditions for realization of separate kinds external economic деятельности.1 The state effect on the subjects of foreign trade activities can be direct or indirect.

The example of direct effect is served by with granting to the particular specific experts of privileges on payment of the customs duties.

And the indirect effect is displayed in establishment of the high import tariffs on any production, thereby state induces the participants of foreign trade activities to import not these, and other goods.

Such effect is carried out by acceptance of the legislative and normative sertificates acts regulating the attitudes relations, foreign trade activities, arising for want of management and has by the purpose protection both public, and private individual interests.

The following directions are inherent in it him а Maintenance of consolidation of economy, its her stability and development.

All state regulation is directed on these purposes. In particular personally, the state makes the forecasts on volumes and structure of export-import transactions, carries out customs, and also currency exchange regulation, providing repatriation of the foreign exchange earnings to not admit allow export of goods both resources on undercharges and outflow of the capital from country and, hence to protect the economic interests б Safety of health of the citizens and protection of an environment. The special requests to importation of specific goods are established, providing availability at the importer of the quality certificate, veterinary, sanitary certificates.

The obligatory availability of the certificate and mark of conformity to production to the established installed requests is stipulated in the Law of a Republic of Uzbekistan About certification of products and services. The particular specific order of importation of production is defined determined by Main customs office and Госстандартом of Uzbekistan в Possibility of access of the domestic managing subjects on the foreign markets.

In these purposes the government concludes the international agreements, aspiring to supply ensure a favorable mode to export of the goods, and also arranges to недопущению of his its restrictions. In world global practice it is accepted also to conclude the agreements with интеграционными by groupings and states, where there is a threat of unilateral i

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NTRODUCT ion антидемпинговых or other restrictive measures concerning import of the national goods.

In case of the conclusion of the agreements the export of these goods is limited established installed квотами.1 It is necessary to note, that by foreign countries are demanded to the imported goods both on quality, and on marks.

In different countries there is a various order of importation of the goods providing availability of a lot of the various documents.

In practice of world global trade the restrictions on import of a number of the goods are widely applied which can be both temporary, and constant.

Possession by the information on conditions of realization of export the necessary precondition for successful management of foreign trade activities, for achievement of a due level of competitiveness of the national businessmen.

In these purposes of government create systems on rendering information and consultation services to the domestic exporters, that is stipulated by the responsibility of the state to promote development of economy, including export of the national goods.

The appropriate base exists as bodies representing the states abroad and have large opportunities on the tax of the necessary information д Maintenance of competitiveness of the domestic businessmen. With the purpose of protection of the national businessmen and недопущения of drawing by him it of a material loss are established, in particular personally, special антидемпинговые and countervailing duties for some import goods е Maintenance of stimulation of development of separate branches of economy and assistance to scientific and technical progress.

In these purposes the state can conduct preferential crediting of purchases of the new equipment to carry out insurance of the export credits to provide a number of privileges on export-import transactions to supply ensure modernization of production to increase competitiveness both with the purpose of maintenance of needs of a domestic industry, and with the purpose of progress of the national goods on the foreign markets ж Maintenance of needs of separate branches of economy.

Is carried out by various methods.

For example, to supply ensure the enterprises of separate branches with necessary raw material, the state is direct through the authorized bodies concludes the contracts on deliveries of production for the needs. Probably and assistance in maintenance the raw material and equipment by an establishment of a preferential mode of import of such production, and also by restriction of export of production, without which cannot be worked by with the domestic businessmen з Registration of the participants of foreign economic relations. She it is carried out for maintenance of the account record-keeping of the participants of external economic ties, creation of conditions for reception by them of information and advisory services, inspection of business specialization of the partners abroad and in Uzbekistan.

The realization of registration is entrusted to Ministry of external economic ties and his its divisions in regions республики.1 Thus, the main problem of the state consists not in establishment of restrictive measures on regulation of foreign trade activities of its her participants, and in всемерном assistance to their performance statement in the world global market.

Main elements of external economic policy politics, main problems, principles and the directions of activity in this area define determine Олий Мажлис of a Republic of Uzbekistan, President and Study of the Ministers of a Republic of Uzbekistan. The external economic policy politics is developed and is carried out by bodies of a legislative and executive authority of Republic Узбекистани includes measures of legal, economic and administrative regulation of foreign trade activities according to the Law About foreign trade activities and other legislative актами.1 Direct work on coordination of work of the participants of foreign economic relations, development of the offers on such activity, conclusion of the intergovernmental international economic agreements of a Republic of Uzbekistan, maintenance of sharing participation of republic in work of international economic organizations, development manufacture and realization of target policy politics in foreign trade activities and other measures are carried out by a Study of the Ministers directly and through the appropriate state bodies.

Central part of the mechanism of regulation of foreign trade activities is the Ministry of external economic ties, to which the right is given within the limits of the competence to carry out state management of these communications connections with the appropriate responsibility for their condition and development.

Main attention the ministry concentrates on nation-wide торгово- political, прогнозных and analytical questions of development of external economic ties, increase of their efficiency, perfection of the mechanism of the activity, on rendering of assistance to ministries, departments, external economic organizations, enterprises of all patterns of ownership, associations both organizations in становлении and development of their foreign economic relations.

The Republic of Uzbekistan guarantees maintenance of legal interests of the subjects of foreign trade activities.

The state does not bear the responsibility under the obligations of the subjects of foreign trade activities. And the subjects of foreign trade activities do not bear the responsibility under the obligations of a Republic of Uzbekistan. The norms about the responsibility for infringement of the legislation about foreign trade activities represent hardly whether not the vulnerable part of the external economic legislation, that negatively has an effect for his its efficiency as a whole. There is also feedback rules should be properly developed, for which non-observance the responsibility is established point of view !from the point of view of their completeness, непротиворечивости, clearness and other qualitative characteristics.

In a number of cases in practice the question on the responsibility loses sense in conditions of availability of legal opportunities to bypass that or other restriction or interdiction.

Thus, the important factor is the achievement of adequacy of the instructions supported with the sanctions, that does not exclude necessity to record in norms of the right not only measure of the responsibility, but also particular specific basis and order them of применения.1 For want of non-observance of contracts the subjects of foreign trade activities bear property and other responsibility stipulated by the legislation and the made agreements.

The payment of the fines for infringement of conditions of the agreements, and also reimbursement of the caused losses does not release a party in fault of carrying out of the obligations, if other is not stipulated by the law or agreement. Chapter II. SYSTEM And LEGAL STATUS of BODIES of MANAGEMENT of foreign trade ACTIVITIES. 2 Device of the President of a Republic of Uzbekistan.

One of the most important bodies on management, regulation and coordination of foreign trade activities in a Republic of Uzbekistan is the Device of the President. The president of a Republic of Uzbekistan is the chief of state and executive authority in a Republic of Uzbekistan. The president of a Republic of Uzbekistan is simultaneously CHAIRMAN of a Study of the Ministers of a Republic of Uzbekistan. The president of a Republic of Uzbekistan carries out a management manual of the state, his its activity, and, hence, sends management of foreign trade activities in a Republic of Uzbekistan.

In the work I shall stop on such institute of a state authority as a Service of the State adviser of the President of a Republic of Uzbekistan under the interstate attitudes relations and foreign economic relations more in detail. On the nature the Service of the State adviser of the President of a Republic of Uzbekistan under the interstate attitude relation and foreign economic relations is structural division of the Device of the President of Republic Узбекистан.2 Activity of a Service of the State adviser is directed on organizational, информационно-analytical and экспертно-legal maintenance of activity of the President of a Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of the interstate attitudes relations and foreign economic relations.

One of problems of a Service of the State adviser is the maintenance of performance fulfillment of the decrees, orders, and also assignments orders of the President of a Republic of Uzbekistan on questions внешнеполитической and foreign trade activities, preparation and entering on consideration of the President of a Republic of Uzbekistan of the offers on perfection of нормативно-legal base внешнеполитической and external economic деятельности.1 Main functions of a Service of the State adviser are Preparation and entering on consideration of the chapter of a Republic of Uzbekistan of the offers under the perspective and current plans of realization of large international political, economic and cultural measures both inside country, and behind its her limits Coordination of activity of ministries, departments, organizations participating in realization внешнеполитического and external economic rates of Uzbekistan, maintenance of interaction and direction of their work on fulfilment of the decrees, orders and assignments orders of the President, and also maintenance of practical realization of the agreements and agreements achieved by the chief of state during foreign visits and frameworks of the contracts with the foreign representatives representative to a Republic of Uzbekistan Organization of work on preparation and entering on consideration of the President of a Republic of Uzbekistan of the offers on the international attitudes relations and economic complementation Study and generalization of results of work of ministries and departments, Ministerial Council of Republic Karakalpakstan, local bodies of management in the field of the interstate attitudes relations and foreign economic relations with the purposes of entering the appropriate corrective amendments and perfection of their activity in this direction With the purposes of fulfilment of the delivered problems, the Service of the State adviser supports contacts to the representatives representative of embassies, consulates, diplomatic and other missions, international financial and economic representations, foreign firms and companies accredited in a Republic of Uzbekistan Maintenance of study of a condition and tendencies of development of world global economic relations, organization of development and realization of measures on integration of Uzbekistan in world global economic community, increase of his its export potential and competitiveness of production in the world global market Organization of preparation of the offers on perfection of нормативно-legal base внешнеполитической and foreign trade activities, examination of the introduced administration bills and other normative sertificates acts, agreements, agreements, large-scale contracts proposed to signing with the foreign partners The analysis of a course of fulfilment of the acts made of the international agreements, agreements, large-scale contracts, organization of the control and interdepartmental coordination for want of their realizations Maintenance of formation of a reserve of the staff in establishments of system of external relations and economic complementation, organization of work on their preparation, retraining and improvement of professional skill, entering on consideration of the President of the offer on selection and arrangement of the staff of the given sphere. 2.2. Study of the Ministers of a Republic of Uzbekistan. Second on significance by a body of management in sphere of foreign trade activities is the Study of the Ministers.

The study of the Ministers provides a management manual of effective functioning of economy, social and spiritual sphere, performance fulfillment of the laws Олий Мажлиса, decrees, orders and decrees of the President of Republic Узбекистан.1 a Study of the Ministers, being Government of a Republic of Uzbekistan, heads system of bodies of state management and bodies, created by him, it, of an economic board, provides their agreed activity.

The study of the Ministers is competent to decide all questions state and economic board, referred to management of the Republic Узбекистан.1 Study of the Ministers within the limits of the authorities Operates economic, социально- cultural processes, creates conditions for free business Promotes creation and strenghtening of the new forms of managing of concerns, consortia, interbranch associations, associations, directs and coordinates their activity Develops the offers on perfection of structure of management Will organize development and performance fulfillment of the republican budget, and also Forecasts both major programs of economic and social development of a Republic of Uzbekistan Provides representation of a Republic of Uzbekistan in the foreign states and international organizations, concludes the intergovernmental contracts and agreements Carries out a management manual in the field of foreign trade activities.

The study of the Ministers coordinates, directs and supervises work of ministries, departments, state committees both other bodies state and economic управления.1 Thus, the Study of the Ministers is a link and coordinating mechanism of functioning of other departments and bodies of state management.

This function is referred to functions of a Study of the Minister not casually, and because of that, that in structure of a Study of the Ministers as governmental body all public authorities of Republic are submitted.

Structure of a Study of the Ministers includes the prime Minister, first deputy and deputies of the prime Minister, the ministers, chairmen of state committees of a Republic of Uzbekistan, chiefs of other bodies state and economic управления.1 This most give a complete spectrum of ministries and departments which are included in a Study of the Ministers.

Considering foreign trade activities and management by her it it is necessary to note, that practically all ministries and the departments within the limits of the competence carry out foreign trade activities, and within the limits of the ministries carry out a management manual of foreign trade activities.

For example, to management of Ministry of the Justice of a Republic of Uzbekistan such important question of the mechanism of management of foreign trade activities is referred, as registration of the enterprises with foreign инвестициями.2 Or, Ministry of external economic ties, which directly carries out management of foreign trade activities practically in all its her aspects, and also other ministries and departments, which on a nature of the activity can fail management, but support foreign economic relations or carry out regulation ими.2 The study of the Ministers will form constant commissions and defines determines their problems, functions and order of activity.

For preparation of the offers on separate questions state and economic board, the development of the projects of the decisions of a Study of the Ministers, and also for fulfilment of the separate assignments orders of a Study of the Ministers can form temporary commissions and other working bodies of a Study of the Ministers.

On one of such bodies have the direct attitude relation to management of foreign trade activities is necessary to stay is a Department of a Study of the Ministers on coordination of foreign trade activities.

The department on coordination of foreign trade activities was created according to the decree of a Study of the Ministers from June 13, 1995 219 About improvement of coordination of foreign trade activities in a Republic of Uzbekistan and acts on the basis of a Rule situation about Department of a Study of the Ministers on coordination of foreign trade activities as Appendix 2 to the decree of a Study of the Ministers from July 4, 1995 254. The activity of Department is directed on development and increase of efficiency of foreign economic relations of a Republic of Uzbekistan, maintenance in these purposes of coordination of work of state bodies, enterprises and organizations of republic, strenghtening of cooperation with international financial and economic organizations, creation of a favorable investment climate in Uzbekistan.

Main problems of Department are Development of the offers on external economic policy politics to a Republic of Uzbekistan and perfection of normative base of foreign trade activities Coordination of activity of ministries, departments, corporations, associations, enterprises of republic for formation of an effective system мониторинга of development of foreign trade and attraction of the foreign capital for realization of the investment projects in priority branches of economy of republic Definition determination of priority directions of cooperation with foreign countries and international organizations Coordination of activity of ministries, departments, corporations, associations, enterprises of republic for cooperation to international financial and economic organizations Assistance of activity of missions of international financial and economic organizations in republic Assistance to attraction of the direct foreign investments in economy of a Republic of Uzbekistan.

Into structure of Department enter. Department of coordination of foreign trade activities and development of foreign trade. Department of cooperation with international financial and economic organizations. Department of the priority investment projects.

Into structure of Department also enter Office of coordination of technical assistance of a Commission of European Union in Uzbekistan УзбюроКЕС and Service of assistance to the investments ССИ , being the independent legal persons. 1 The department works under the direction of the Deputy of premieres of the minister, курирующего an external economic complex.

The current activity of Department is supervised by with the chief of Department, приравненный under the status to the minister of a Republic of Uzbekistan.

The chief of Department has one deputy simultaneously being the chief of a department of coordination of foreign trade activities and development of foreign trade.

The deputy of the chief of Department is equated under the status to the first deputy minister of a Republic of Uzbekistan.

The chiefs of departments are the chiefs of departments, приравненные under the status to the manager of departments of a Study of the Ministers.

The chief of a department of cooperation with international financial and economic organizations курирует activity УзбюроКЕС. The chief of a department of the priority investment projects курирует activity ССИ. The chiefs of departments have the deputies, which under the status are equated to the deputies of the managers of departments of a Study of the Ministers.

The device of Department is represented by with the main experts, приравненные under the status to the senior experts of a Study of the Ministers, and leading expert, приравненный under the status to the expert of a Study of the Ministers.

The technicials is represented by with the grown-ups of the inspector.

Main functions of Department are Sharing participation in formation of main principles of external economic policy politics of a Republic of Uzbekistan Maintenance of realization of the agreed measures realized by Ministry of external economic ties, Treasury, Госкомимуществом, Ministry of foreign businesses, Госкомпрогнозстатом, State tax committee, National bank of foreign trade activities both other ministries and departments of republic, in the field of external economic policy politics, cooperation to international financial and economic organizations, attraction of the foreign investments and credits Study and generalization of results of activity of ministries, departments, corporations, associations, enterprises of republic, local government bodies and management in the field of foreign economic relations Preparation together with ministries, departments, corporations, associations, enterprises of a Republic of Uzbekistan and entering on consideration of a Study of the Ministers of the offers on development of foreign economic relations with foreign countries, international financial and economic organizations, and also on attraction of the foreign investments and credits The analysis of the projects of the forecasts of import and export of goods, preparation of the appropriate decisions of a Study of the Ministers Organization together with departments of a Study of the Ministers, ministries, departments, corporations, associations, enterprises of a Republic of Uzbekistan of development and realization of the programs of development of foreign economic relations, investment policy politics, technical and other forms of co-operation The analysis of functioning of systems of currency and customs regulation of republic The analysis of activity МВЭС and National bank of foreign trade activities, and also external economic divisions of ministries, departments, corporations, associations, enterprises of a Republic of Uzbekistan and preparation of the offers on improvement of their work Preparation of the offers at the choice of priority directions of cooperation with international financial and economic organizations and realization of the control behind realization of the programs of technical and financial assistance And other. 2 Ministry of external economic ties of a Republic of Uzbekistan.

Central part of the mechanism of regulation of foreign trade activities in Republic of Uzbekistan is the Ministry of external economic ties. With the purposes of realization of uniform external economic policy politics of a Republic of Uzbekistan, maintenance of nation-wide interests in the external market, increase of productivity of economic, technical and trade cooperation with foreign countries, perfection of management in this sphere and creation of necessary conditions to the participants of foreign trade activities in effective work on international arena on February 21, 1992 the Ministry of external economic ties of a Republic of Uzbekistan МВЭС of a Republic of Uzbekistan .1 was formed educated The ministry of external economic ties of a Republic of Uzbekistan is a state body which is carrying out coordination, regulation, control, management of all foreign economic relations of republic.

МВЭС represents a Republic of Uzbekistan behind its her limits, and also abroad, acts on behalf of republic and in its her interests on all external economic questions, including the obligations following from the international agreements of a Republic of Uzbekistan.

The ministry carries out the activity under a direct management manual of a Study of the Ministers of a Republic of Uzbekistan. 1 Main problems and directions of activity of Ministry of external economic ties of a Republic of Uzbekistan are Formation and realization of state external economic policy politics on the basis of definition determination priority for republic of directions of cooperation with foreign countries, development manufacture of mechanisms of stimulation of foreign trade State regulation of foreign trade activities, realization of the control behind operations of the participants of foreign trade activities acting on territory of Uzbekistan, for observance by them of the established installed order of realization of this activity Submission in Uzbekistan and behind his its limits of external economic interests of republic Creation организационно- legal and economic conditions for development of foreign economic relations Satisfaction of needs requirements of a national economy and population of republic in production of foreign countries by active inclusion of Uzbekistan in global economic cooperations Development of an infrastructure of foreign economic relations, including creation of information systems, maintenance транспортно- of forwarding service, certification of the export and import goods Development of the offers on expansion of an export potential of republic Attraction of the foreign investments in economy of republic and their effective utilization, rational accommodation of the capitals of republic abroad Protection of interests of the participants of foreign trade activities of Uzbekistan as in republic, and abroad, maintenance of interaction in questions of foreign economic relations with the states by the members of a CIS, and also with other foreign countries.

The ministry concentrates the activity on nation-wide, торгово-political, economic, scheduled, валютно-credit, financial and analytical questions of development of external economic ties, increase of their efficiency, perfection of the mechanism of such communications connections and rendering of assistance to ministries, departments, external economic organizations, associations and enterprises, concerns, associations, organizations, including natural persons the participants of foreign trade activities in становлении and development of their foreign trade activities.

To Ministry of external economic ties of a Republic of Uzbekistan is assigned Development of the offers on strategic questions of development of external economic ties, projects of the international agreements of a Republic of Uzbekistan Maintenance of realization of uniform external economic policy politics, realization of state regulation of foreign trade activities on territory of republic, control behind observance by ministries, departments, external economic organizations, enterprises of interests of Uzbekistan, including carrying out of the obligations following from the international agreements of a Republic of Uzbekistan Submission and protection of state interests of a Republic of Uzbekistan in sphere of foreign trade activities, sharing participation in work of international economic organizations and associations, intergovernmental commissions on торгово- economic and scientifically to technical cooperation to foreign countries, coordination of activity in them of the appropriate ministries and departments of republic Interaction with departments of the state-participants of a CIS in realization The agreed policy politics in external economic sphere Registration of the enterprises and organizations located on territory of republic, as the participants of foreign economic relations, accreditation of foreign firms, companies, organizations Management manual of activity of trade agencies of a Republic of Uzbekistan in foreign countries Organization of realization of export-import transactions with the goods общереспубликанского of significance, development of the offers on improvement of structure of export and import Realization of коммерческо-information and advertising work Organization of the international and foreign exhibitions and fairs in republic and abroad.

Ministry of external economic ties of a Republic of Uzbekistan, Ministry of external economic ties of Republic Karakalpakstan, management of the authorized Ministry on areas of republic, city to Tashkent self-supporting commercial structures, created for want of them, branches in separate regions, trade and economic representations abroad, republican self-supporting external economic, foreign trade associations and firms, коммерческо- advertising centre, transport representations and other subordinated organizations and загранучреждения on the rights of the legal persons make uniform system of Ministry.

МВЭС REPUBLICS Karakalpakstan carries out the activity within the framework of uniform external economic policy politics of a Republic of Uzbekistan and under the direction of Ministry of external economic ties of a Republic of Uzbekistan.

Management of the regional convener and the local government bodies and state management carry out the activity in sphere of foreign economic relations in close interaction.

The ministry does not bear the property responsibility under the obligations of self-supporting subordinated and other external economic organizations, and these external economic organizations do not answer for obligations MINISTRY. Ministry of external economic ties of a Republic of Uzbekistan Participates in development of the concepts of main directions of economic and social development of a Republic of Uzbekistan, and also other perspective programs and прогнозных of development in a part of development of external economic ties of Uzbekistan as as a whole, and with separate countries, groups of countries and regions Develops and introduces the offers to a Study of the Ministers about allocation of the quotas under the project of the currency plan on export to import Introduces on the assertion statement of a Study of the Ministers the balanced project of the export and import plan of a public contract Together with Госкомпрогнозстатом of a Republic of Uzbekistan develops the forms of the statistical reporting in the field of foreign economic relations, with Госстандартом and State customs committee Republican гармонизированную system, with State customs committee of a measure of tariff and tariff regulation of export-import transactions Defines determines together with National bank of foreign trade activities and other business banks, sizes and direction of the товарно-financial credits, their service Analyzes a course of fulfilment by ministries both departments and other participants of external economic ties of the state tasks in the field of external economic ties Interacts with trade agencies, economic advisers for want of embassies of foreign countries taking place on territory of a Republic of Uzbekistan Stores keeps first copies of the external economic agreements of a Republic of Uzbekistan Issues when due hereunder to foreign organizations and firms the sanction to opening in Uzbekistan of representations Assists in creation in foreign countries of organizations including of republican associations, enterprises, organizations which are carrying out foreign trade activities Represents interests of a Republic of Uzbekistan and participates in work of international economic organizations and bodies, intergovernmental commissions and committees on торгово- economic and scientifically to technical cooperation to foreign countries Coordinates activity of the subjects of foreign economic relations of republic in international economic and other organizations Assists the participants of foreign economic relations in republic Carries out conducts the analysis of foreign trade activities of the participants of external economic ties, studies practice of their work, application of the normative documents, acting in this area introduces the offers on their perfection Conducts the State register of the participants of foreign economic relations. The ministry of external economic ties of a Republic of Uzbekistan is headed by with the Minister quoted by the President of a Republic of Uzbekistan with the subsequent submission on the assertion statement Олий Мажлиса of a Republic of Uzbekistan.

The minister has the deputies quoted by a Study of the Ministers of a Republic of Uzbekistan, including two first deputies. The minister establishes limits of authorities authorized МВЭС of a Republic of Uzbekistan.

The minister of external economic ties of a Republic of Uzbekistan bears the personal responsibility for fulfilment of the problems, assigned to Ministry, and realization by him it of the functions.

The minister issues the orders and instructs, obligatory for performance fulfillment by organizations, enterprises and establishments of system of Ministry of external economic ties of a Republic of Uzbekistan.

The minister appoints to the post and releases of a post of the workers of the central device, conveners МВЭС, executives of subordinated establishments and self-supporting organizations, sales representatives and employees of their device abroad.

In Ministry the board in structure of the minister of the chairman of board, deputies of the Minister - on a post, Minister of external economic ties of Republic KARAKALPAKSTAN on a post, other executives of Ministry, subordinated organizations, and also representatives representative of law-enforcement, customs, financial bodies of republic and other ministries, departments, organizations participating within the limits of the functions management by foreign economic relations of a Republic of Uzbekistan will be formed.

The number of board and its her personal structure, on presentation of Ministry of external economic ties, affirms by a Study of the Ministers of a Republic of Uzbekistan.

The ministry of external economic ties within the limits of the competence, on a basis and in performance fulfillment of the laws of a Republic of Uzbekistan, decrees of the President of a Republic of Uzbekistan, decrees and orders of a Study of the Ministers issues the orders, develops the instructions, normative documents, Karakalpakstan, conveners of Ministry, subordinated external economic associations, firms, representations, establishments and other organizations instructs, obligatory for performance fulfillment by ministries, state committees, departments, associations, enterprises, organizations and businessmen, local bodies of state management, МВЭС of Republic, and also trade agencies of a Republic of Uzbekistan and devices of the economic advisers for want of embassies of a Republic of Uzbekistan in foreign countries, will organize and checks their performance fulfillment. For realization of state regulation the foreign trade activities on places create Managements of the regional authorized Ministry of external economic ties of a Republic of Uzbekistan.

The management of the regional convener on areas and city to Tashkent forms with the purposes of realization of uniform external economic policy politics and strategy of its her development, maintenance of nation-wide interests in the external market, increase of productivity of economic, scientific and technical, trade, cultural and other communications connections, development of new forms of co-operation with foreign countries, perfection of management in this sphere and creation of necessary conditions to the participants of foreign trade activities of region for effective work on international arena.

The management of the convener forms as independent structural division МВЭС of a Republic of Uzbekistan and concentrates the activity on nation-wide, trade and economic, scheduled, analytical and other questions of development of external economic ties and rendering of assistance to ministries, departments, enterprises, concerns, associations, private individual businessmen in становлении and development of their foreign trade activities.

The management of the convener carries out the activity in interaction with divisions МВЭС, subordinated to it him by organizations, self-supporting external economic, foreign trade associations and firms, and also trade agencies of a Republic of Uzbekistan abroad.

The management of the convener carries out the work in sphere of external economic ties in close interaction with local government bodies and state management.

Main problems of Management of the convener are Maintenance of realization in region of uniform external economic, валютно-credit and investment policy politics of a Republic of Uzbekistan on the basis of maintenance of comprehensive and equal in rights development of external economic ties of a Republic of Uzbekistan with foreign countries, increase of these communications connections in economic and social development of republic, region Sharing participation in development of the offers on long-term strategic questions of external economic, валютно-credit and investment policy politics and development of foreign economic relations of region Realization of the control behind observance by the participants of foreign trade activities of region of interests of republic both on internal, and in the external market, coordination and regulation of their foreign trade activities Rendering of assistance to foreign trade organizations МВЭС in realization of export-import transactions on the goods общереспубликанского of significance, rendering of technical and economic assistance to foreign firms and organizations Increase of efficiency of external economic ties of region, including by improvement of structure of export and import with allowance for of needs requirements of region and republic as a whole Creation of the most favorable conditions for an output exit of the participants of foreign economic relations on the external market, and also for business Sharing participation in data collection about an export potential of region for the information МВЭС, assistance to maintenance of equation of a home market of region and protection of the rights of the consumers.

The management of the convener МВЭС of a Republic of Uzbekistan is headed authorized мвэс- by with the chief of Management.

Authorized МВЭС - the chief of Management is nominated as the order of the Minister, with the subsequent submission to the assertion statement of a local government body. The deputy of the convener МВЭС - deputy of the chief of Management is nominated in the same order.

The employees of Management as agreed with the Minister, are nominated authorized МВЭС - as the chief of Management.

The chiefs of self-supporting firms and organizations for want of Management, as agreed with the Minister, are nominated authorized МВЭС - as the chief of Management.

Authorized МВЭС - the chief of Management carries out a management manual of all activity of Management and bears the personal responsibility for fulfilment of the problems, assigned to Management, and effective realization by them of the functions.

Authorized МВЭС - the chief of Management is the unique proxy representative representative of Ministry of external economic ties of a Republic of Uzbekistan to region.

The right is grantiven to management of the regional convener МВЭС of a Republic of Uzbekistan To receive from divisions МВЭС, other departments and organizations, customs services, statistical managements, trade agencies abroad, participants of foreign economic relations, private individual businessmen of a Republic of Uzbekistan information, methodical, normative materials, statistical given necessary for fulfilment of the functions, assigned to them, To carry out on the basis of reciprocity exchange by the necessary information on external economic questions with organizations of republic, states both members of a CIS and foreign countries To involve attract the workers of divisions МВЭС in realization of the measures which are carried out spent by Management according to functions, assigned to them, and problems To represent МВЭС of a Republic of Uzbekistan on meetings and under his its assignment order on negotiations connected to consideration of questions, concerning foreign trade activities of region To create for want of Management, as agreed with МВЭС, self-supporting firms, small enterprises, association, joint ventures and other kinds of external economic organizations, including including foreign partners, and also to reorganize and to liquidate them. The management of the convener МВЭС of a Republic of Uzbekistan within the limits of the competence, on a basis and in performance fulfillment of the laws of a Republic of Uzbekistan, decisions Олий Мажлиса, decrees of the President, decrees and orders of a Study of the Ministers, orders and orders МВЭС issues the orders and instructs, obligatory for performance fulfillment by the enterprises, associations, organizations, all participants of foreign trade activities of region, private persons, and also checks their performance fulfillment. I. Structures of the central device МВЭС Management manual. Senior management of the analysis and prospects of foreign economic relations.

Senior management of regulation of foreign trade activities.

Senior management of economy and planning of foreign trade.

Management of a legal service and accreditations. Senior management of development of an export potential.

Management of international carriages.

Management of economic examination of the investment projects.

Management of the finance, book keeping and reporting.

Legal management.

Senior management of preparation and improvement of professional skill of the staff.

Senior management of capital construction.

Management of marketing. Inspection for want of Minister.

Management of the нормативно-legal sertificates acts ВЭС, ordering and кодификации of the legislation.

Management of development of regional foreign trade activities.

Management of coordination of activity of joint ventures.

Department of labour and wages.

Department of advertising.

Department of the scientific and technical and special information. Management of businesses.

Department of a special service and фельдсвязи.

Department of mobilization preparation and civil defense. Regional managements of the conveners МВЭС in Republic Karakalpakstan, areas of republic and city Tashkent Subordinated divisions МВЭС Republican self-supporting external economic association Инновация. Republican self-supporting foreign trade association Узагроимпекс. Republican self-supporting foreign trade association Узпроммашимпекс. Republican self-supporting external economic association Интерсервис. Republican self-supporting external economic association Узвнештранс. Republican foreign trade self-supporting firm Центропромэкспорт. Republican external economic self-supporting firm Узинтерстрой. Transport company Урта Осие транс. Republican информационно-commercial centre Узинкомцентр. Republican торгово-exhibition centre Узэкспоцентр. Торгово-exhibition centre of Uzbekistan in Switzerland. Printing house.

Chapter III. WAY of PERFECTI

ON ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО - LEGAL REGULAT

ION of foreign trade ACTIVITIES. It concerns both state regulation of foreign trade activities, and bus... The activization of foreign trade activities of republic for years of ... Secondly, the output exit on the external market of significant number... First, there was no yet breakthrough in structure of foreign trade and...