NTRODUCT

NTRODUCT. ion to this article this name samaroid is quite justified. For the comets formed as a result of an asteroid passing along the trajectory close to the tangent through the atmosphere of such planets as the Earth, Mars and Venus the Earth group - it is known at least one case when a bolide fire-ball entered the atmosphere of the Earth, passed it through and then again went away beyond the limits of the atmosphere and at this it didn t become the Earth satellite - the author proposes the name or term novid. Though the probability of the formation of weak comets is such a way is almost zero, still it should not be fully excluded out of the sphere of our attention.

After the contact with the atmosphere any celestial body takes away with it a portion of gases.

Even SA - artificial Earth satellites have their own atmosphere.

The term novid descend from the name of a small and very picturesque village Novinky situated in the Zhiguli mountains near the city of Samara within the area of the first national park in Russia not 1st in the USSR Samarskaya Luka. The two terms proposed by the author symbolize the unity of great and small in the Universe For the comets out of the cloud Oort let it be so - the author is just enough the author offers the term Oortides Let the Time to prove the vitality of these names.

Thus, the cosmic bulldozer - the Halley-comet is, apparently, a ferrous-stony samaroid belonging to the Neptune or Uranus family. 6. TUNGUS PHENOMENON One of the arguments against the proposed mechanism of the comet formation may be a false interpretation of the event that took place in 1908 and is known under the name Tungus meteorite as far as the zone of fall was of an unusual character the meteorite proper was not found.

In this connection a great number of hypotheses appeared on the collision of the Earth and the icy comet that later on evaporated. But as far as the comet is no more than a dirty asteroid and is not a very original one as for the results of its influence then the author offers the following non-contradictory explanation of the event without any pretension on originality. At 8 o clock a.m. on the 30th of June, 1908, in the Tungus taiga the event took place known under the name of Tungus meteorite.

The examination of the place of the Tungus meteorite fall in 1927 and later on showed the absence of the meteor body and craters. The woods within the radius of 30 km was brought down by the blast 17, p.54. All these in total was unlike a usual fall of meteorite. Take notice of several facts. After the fall of Sihote-Alin meteorite in 1947 numerous splinters were found. On having analysed these splinters a soviet scientist E.L.Krinov marked out conditionally three stages of the meteorite splintering into composing parts by a number of characteristic signs 17, p.42. At the Tungus meteorite fall an unusual phenomenon was observed at the vast territory to the west of the place of the meteorite fall the night from the 30th of June to the 1st of July practically did not set in 17, p.53. The sky was light and even in England it was possible to read a paper at this time this phenomenon is, apparently, belonging to the type of crepuscular ones as far as this season the Sun sets not far beyond the horizon and the diffusion of Solar light may occur in the upper layers on fine-dispersed particles.

At the same time to the east of the place of the meteorite fall there was nothing of the kind. This circumstance substantially confirms the assumption that the trajectory of the Tungus meteorite fall was close to the tangent to the Earth surface, i.e. the meteorite entered the atmosphere of the Earth at the small angle to the horizon.

At such a trajectory the meteorite must move significantly longer in the Earth atmosphere, experiencing at this its resistance and being subjected to destruction.

Thus, there are all the grounds to suppose that the number of stages of destruction of the Tungus meteorite was more than that of the Sihote-Alin meteorite mentioned above and on approaching to the place of its fall the Tungus meteorite was almost completely destroyed to small splinters, forming a kind of a cloud consisting of stony hail or rain if the body was melted in addition.

On collision of this cloud with the Earth surface a powerful blast must be generated over a great area and in fact this phenomenon took place in case of the Tungus meteorite. Besides, recently in the region of the explosion the microscopic balls were discovered. These balls were not of the earthly nature 17, p.55.Thus, the Tungus meteorite is a small cosmic-body entered the Earth atmosphere by the trajectory close to the tangent and consequently subjected to the full destruction. References1. This enigmatic Halley comet.

Volzhkaya Zarya Volga s sunset glow a newspaper, 18 April, 1986, Kuibyshev, Russia, USSR.2. A.G.Goncharov. Application for the discovery Comets formation phenomenon. Archives of the All-Union Patent Library, OT-11432, Moscow.3. F.L.Whipple. Orbiting the Sun, London, 1981. 4. Pravda, the issue on the 19th March, 1986.5. E.Mukin. Meeting with the Comet of Jacobini- Cinner, Science and Technique, 1986, 6, p.20, Moscow.6. G.K.Brandt, M.B.Nider-junior.

Comet Tails Structure, In the World of Science V Mire NaukiTranslated in Russian, 1983, v.3, p.24-33.7. Pravda, the issue on the 12th March, 1986.8. The Way to the Comet, Pravda, the issue on the 17th April, 1986.9. Communist, v.5, 1986, Moscow.10. Meeting with Halley-comet, Pravda, the issue on the 6th of May, 1986. 11. From Vega to Phobos, Znaniye-sila Knowledze is Force, 1986, v.12, p. 11-14, Moscow.12. Science and Technique, 1986, v.11, p.6, Riga, Latvia, USSR.13. Science and Life, 1986, v.7, Moscow.14. V.M.Balebanov, Vega- project final stage, collect.

Modern Achievments in Cosmonautics, Moscow, ZnaniyeKnowledge, 1986.15. B.A.Vorontsov-Veliaminov. Origin of Small Bodies of the Solar System, Astronomical Journal, 1986, v.63, ed.1, p. 181-183, Moscow.16. N.N.Piluguin, T.A.Chernova. Radiation Heat exchange of a Meteors-Body in Approximation of Radiant Heat-Conduction, Cosmic Researches, 1986, v.24, ed.1, p. 58.17. V.S.Guetman.

Meteors and Meteorites, Moscow, Znaniye, Ser. Cosmonautics, Astronomy. 1984, v. 2.