рефераты конспекты курсовые дипломные лекции шпоры

Реферат Курсовая Конспект

Mary Stuart. Her life and struggle for crown

Mary Stuart. Her life and struggle for crown - раздел Лингвистика, Introductionmy Favorite Subject At School Ishistory, So The History Of Engla...

IntroductionMy favorite subject at school ishistory, so the history of England is very interesting for metoo. Elizabeth the First and Mary Stuart are very important persons in thehistory of England. The struggle of Queen Elizabeth and the Queen of Scots often is told in literature, theater, and itis very famous. This moment was very dramatic and made the future ofEngland.I have seen a perfromance about Mary Stuart and Elizabeth the First,andit made me curious in this part of history of England.

It seemed to me the mostinteresting part in the English history.I wanted to know more about Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots, QueenElizabeth, her rival about thosetimes, in which Mary Stuart lived.I was interested in who was Mary Stuart, what was the story of herlife, why wasn t she the Queen of England, what did she struggle for why wasshe executed. Working with this materials, I wanted to answer my questions and findnew of interesting facts Mary s biography.Manepart 1. The beginning of Elizabeth s career Weary of the barbarities ofBloody Queen Mary s reign, the people looked with hope and gladness to the newSovereign.

The nation seemed to wake up from a horrible dream.Queen Elizabeth was twenty- five years old when she rode through thestreets of London, from the Tower to Westminster Abbey to be crowned. She was not beautiful, but she was well enough, and looked all thebetter for coming after the gloomy Mary. She was well educated, clever, butcunning and deceitful, and inherited much of her father s violent temper.

Shebegan her reign with the grate advantage of having a very vise and carefulminister, Sir. William Cecil. 2. Mary s appearens and the story of theconflict The one great trouble of thisreign was Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots. She was the daughter of the Queen Regentof Scotland, Mary of Guise. She had been married, when a mere child to Dauphin, the son and heir of the King ofFrance.The Pope, who pretended that no one could rightfully wear the crown ofEngland without his gracious permission, was strongly opposed to Elizabeth, asthe Roman Church had never recognized the marriage of Henry the Eight s and AnnBoleyn, Elizabeth s the First mother.

And as Mary Queen of Scots would haveinherited the English crown in right of her birth, supposing the EnglishParliament not to have altered the succession, the Pope and most of hisfollowers maintained that Mary was the rightful Queen of England, and Elizabeththe wrongful Queen. After her marriage to Dauphin Mary became closelyconnected with France, and France was jealous of England, so there was fargreater than it would have been without her alliance with the great power.

Andafter death of her husband s father Dauphin became Francis the Second, King ofFrance, and the matter grew very serious. The youngroyal couple wanted to be English King and Queen, and the Pope was disposed tohelp them.3.Political situation in ScotlandNow, the reformed religion, under the guidance of a stern and powerfulpreacher, named John Knox, had beenmaking progress in Scotland.

It was still a half-savage country, where therewas a great deal of murdering and rioting continually going on, and theReformers instead of reforming this evils as they should have done, went towork in the ferocious old Scottish spirit, laying churches and chapels waste,pulling down pictures and altars.The Scottish reformers secretly represented to Elizabeth that, if thereformed religion failed in their country , it would be the same in England.

Thus,Elizabeth, though she had a high notion of the rights of Kings and Queens to doanything they liked, sent an army to Scotland to support the Reformer, who werein arms against their sovereign. Mary and her young husband renounced theirassumed title of King and Queen of England.But this treaty they neverfulfilled.4. Struggle alone Soon, the young French King died, living Marya young widow. She was then invited by her old Scottish subjects to return homeand reign over them. She wasn t happy in France after her husband s death, soshe left for Scotland.

It happened in 1561. Elizabeth had been Queen for three years whenMary Queen of Scots embarked at Calais for her own country. She was very fondof France, and set on the deck, looking back and weeping Farewell France! Farewell France! Is hallnever see you again! 5. Elizabethobtained her own way When Mary came to Scotland and settled at the palace of Holyrood inEdinburg, she find herself among strangers and wild customs, very differentfrom the court of France .John Knox himself often lectured her, violently andangrily, and did much to make her life unhappy. All this reasons con-firmed herold attachment to the Romish religion.

Thus, from the moment of Mary s coming to England she began to be thecenter of plots and miseries.A rise of the Catholics in the north was the nextof these, and it was only checked by many executions and much bloodshed.

It wasfollowed by a great conspiracy of the Pope and some Catholics sovereign ofEurope to depose Elizabeth, place Mary on the throne, and restore theunreformed religion. At last, one great plot was discovered, and it ended thecareer of Mary. Her letters were found.Queen Elizabeth had been warned longago that in holding Mary alive, she held the wolf, who would devour her. Thequestion was what to do with her? The Earl of Leicester wrote a little note,recommending to poison her. His advice was disregarded, and Mary was brought to trial at Fotheringey Castle inNorthamptonshire, before a tribunal of forty, composed of both religions.

TheQueen Elizabeth asked to consider some means of saving Mary s life. TheParliament answered No . They supposed that all the troubles would be endedby the death of the Queen of Scots. Elizabeth wished one thing more than Mary s death, and that was to keepof blame of it. Only on the 1 of February, 1587, the Queen signed the warrant for theexecution.

So, on the 7 of February, the Earls of Kent and Shrewsbery, with theSheriff of Northamptonshire, came with the warrant to Fotheringey, to tell theQueen of Scots to prepare for death.6. Tragicstruggle When the messengers were gone, Mary made a frugal supper, read over herwill, went to bed, slept for some hours, and then passed the reminder of thenight saying prayers.While the sentence was being read, Mary sat upon a stool, and, when itwas finished, she again denied her guilt, as she had done before.Some say, her head was struck off in two blows, some say in three. Whenit was held up, streaming with blood, the real hair beneath the false hair shehad long worn was seen to be as gray as that of a woman of seventy, though shewas only in her 46 years.

Conclusion So, the life of Mary Stuart was very tragic and romantic, full ofadventures and evils.Her struggle for crown cost her life. When I was looking formaterials, Iread books, saw a performance, and now I know more about Mary Stuart Queen of Scots and not only about her. I knowmore about Queen Elizabeth, her rival in struggle for the crown of England.Mary had full rights for crown of England, she fought for it, and shefailed in this struggle.

This fact is often in literature because it is the first moment in history when theperson of royal blood was executed.We don t know what could be, if Mary Stuart stay alive and became theQueen of England.

Of course, the history would develop in other way. But the reign of Elizabeth wasthe glorious one, and is made for ever memorable. Apart from the great voyages,statesmen and scholars, whom it produced, the names of Francis Bacon, Spencer,Shakespeare, will be always remembered in the civilized world. It was goodreign for commerce, discovery, and for England in whole.Contents Name Page Introduction 2. The beginning ofElizabeth s career 3. Mary s appearance and thestory of the conflict 3. Political situationin Scotland 4. Struggle alone 4.Elizabeth obtained her own way 5. Tragic struggle 6. Conclusion 7.

– Конец работы –

Используемые теги: Mary, Stuart, Her, Life, and, struggle, for, crown0.095

Если Вам нужно дополнительный материал на эту тему, или Вы не нашли то, что искали, рекомендуем воспользоваться поиском по нашей базе работ: Mary Stuart. Her life and struggle for crown

Что будем делать с полученным материалом:

Если этот материал оказался полезным для Вас, Вы можете сохранить его на свою страничку в социальных сетях:

Еще рефераты, курсовые, дипломные работы на эту тему:

Short Happy Life of the Brown Oxford and Other Stories
На сайте allrefs.net читайте: "Short Happy Life of the Brown Oxford and Other Stories"

The Comparative Analisis Of The History Of The Computer Science And The Computer Engineering In The USA And Ukraine
It is not proposed to discuss here the origins and significance of the stored program. Nor I wish to deal with the related problem of whether the… But the first stored-program machine to be put into regular operation was… Additionally, in the case of Aiken, it is significant that there is a current computer technology that does not…

Radio And TV In My Life
Sothey give us a lot of useful information and are exciting. When I come home from school I turn on the radio, leave it on and goabout my household… My favorite channel is the 6th channel . There are manyinteresting programs… Also every weekend there are three films which are popular allover the world. So the 6th Channel program is my…

Россия и независимые государства (перевод из "Economic and Post-Soviet Economic Structure and Performance")
Говоря об этих начинаниях, важно знать и о действительности. Хотя новая эра наступила в январе 1992 года, очевидно, что отвержение старых порядков… Произошедший в результате распад, привел к неизбежному спаду производства… Рассматривая эту проблему с другой стороны, можно сказать, что всегда было трудно оценивать влияние советской системы…

Unit 4. Sorting, Searching, and Complexity · 4.1 Sorting and Searching · 4.2 Complexity Assessments · Multiple-Choice Quiz
На сайте allrefs.net читайте: "Unit 4. Sorting, Searching, and Complexity · 4.1 Sorting and Searching · 4.2 Complexity Assessments · Multiple-Choice Quiz"

FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCE CHAIR OF LANGUAGES ENGLISH LANGUAGE DEPARTMENT ENGLISH FOR PROFESSIONAL PURPOSES TERMINOLOGICAL MINIMUM
FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCE... CHAIR OF LANGUAGES...

The Algorithm of a Start and the Development of International Conflicts and Possible Ways of Their Solution
Every dayin world news reports we can see many examples of international conflicts.Ulster, Kosovo, Chechnya, Palestine, Macedonian - these… Whatis it? What are the reasons for it? How we can stop it if we can ? The… I also used the book by A. B. Krylov Separatism Moscow 1990 . And, of course, TV reports gave me a lot of information…

SYSTEMS OF TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR ROLE IN SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL PROGRESS.
SYSTEMS OF TECHNOLOGIES AND... THEIR ROLE IN SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL... LECTURE...

Epistemology and methdology: main trends and ends. (Эпистемология и Методология)
Epistemology is one of the main branches of philosophy its subject matter concerns the nature, origin, scope, and limits of human knowledge. The name is derived from the Greek terms episteme knowledge and logos theory,… It therefore sets the standards for the validation of all knowledge it is the fundamental arbiter of cognitive method.…

Environment and Security
Environmental security refers to the protection of important ecosystem... Table of Contents...

0.025
Хотите получать на электронную почту самые свежие новости?
Education Insider Sample
Подпишитесь на Нашу рассылку
Наша политика приватности обеспечивает 100% безопасность и анонимность Ваших E-Mail
Реклама
Соответствующий теме материал
  • Похожее
  • По категориям
  • По работам
  • Some teaching techniques in developing students’ listening and writing skills. I ‘d like to draw your attention to some listening and writing activities which work well with students. On the first step (elementary) of language… Picture dictation.(vanishing species). Listen to the names of animals. Place… While listening copy out the words (nouns in Plural, irregular verbs, adjectives e.t.c.) from the text. (any adopted…
  • Packing and marking Marking should be in indelible paint with recognized kind of marks. Often there are instructions to the crane driver: e.g. use no hooks, stow away… The main conditions of the marking usually mentioned in contract are the… Usually, when we talk of packaging, we mean the wrapping of products for display in shops such as packets of biscuits,…
  • Money and banking Another kind of economy, close to this one in terms of inconvenience is barter economy. It has no medium of exchange at all. Goods are traded… In a barter economy the seller and the buyer each must want something the… Nowadays money as a medium of exchange is used in one-half of almost all exchanges. Workers exchange labour services…
  • Money and central banking Each person is simultaneously a seller and a buyer. A hunter who wants to exchange his skins for corn must find, not merely a person who wants… The use of some commodity as a medium of exchange makes exchange triangular… Money, the medium of exchange, is used in one-half of almost all exchange. Workers exchange labor services for money.…
  • “Differences between American English and British English” Later they borrowed other words from settlers from other countries - for instance, chowder and prairie from the French, scow and sleigh from the… Others can be explained only on the general theory that languages are always… For a long time most of the books read in America came from England, and a surprising number of Americans read those…