Created three since superfluous century backtragedies, historical chronicles and the Shakespeare s comedies live till now, exciteand shake imagination of the spectators. The best theatres of the world and theoutstanding actors until now consider for themselves as examination andhappiness to put and to play his performance.Having seen suchperformance or simply having read the play of Shakespeare, you want, probably,to learn more about that, who has created these products. But it not so issimple.
About life of the greatplaywright few items of information were kept. Shakespeare did not writememoirs and did not conduct a diary. There is no at us his correspondence withthe contemporaries. The manuscripts of the plays of Shakespeare were not keptalso. We were reached some by the documents, in which the differentcircumstances of his life are mentioned. Each of these documents, even if in itsome words about Shakespeare, are investigated and is interpreted.As rare historicalvalues those are considered few клочки of a paper, on which the dramatist s hand writes some lines or simplythere is his signature.
It was necessary to put alot of work, which we could read now about Shakespeare that each educated manshould know about it. William Shakespeare wasborn on April 23, 1564 in small English town Stratford,located on to the river Avon. His father wasthe handicraftsman and merchant. The story about childhood and Shakespeare syouth is complete of colorful details.However science cannot recognize astheir quite authentic. When Shakespeare there was by little more than 20 years,he had suddenly to leave in Stratford.Young Shakespeare has set off to London.
Having appeared inunfamiliar city without means, without of the friends and familiar, he, asassert widespread of the legend, earned the first time for life by thatwatched at theatre of the horses, on which came famous sirs. Later Shakespearebegan to serve at theatre. He watched, that the actorsin time should leave on a stage, copied roles, happened, and replaced theprompter.
By a word, long before, how the great playwright has deduced on astage of the heroes, he has learned hard life of theatre.Some years have passed.Shakespeare has begun to charge small roles at the theatre later, which havereceived the name Globe , which performances were a success in London.The actor Shakespeare and did not become, but his statements about actor s art,and main, magnificent skill in construction of the play, testify to amazingknowledge of the laws of a stage.
However, Shakespeare wrotenot only play. His poems impressed of the contemporaries also continue impressdescendants by force of feelings, by depth think, grace of the form. Thereaders can especially well estimate Shakespeare s sonnets, due to excellenttranslations. But the main business forShakespeare, passion by all him of life was work of the playwright, creation ofthe plays. Shakespeare shugely skill as playwright.Language of his tragedies differs by unusualriches and beauty.
Him the dramatic art borrows anhonorable place in repertoiretheatres of all worlds.Exulting pleasure of life,glorification sensible, strong, brave, brightly feeling, safely thinking of the man - basic in the first Shakespeare s plays - comedies Taming obstinate , a Comedy of mistakes , Dream in summer night , There is a lot of noise from anything , Twelfth night , written in 1593-1600. In them the idea is expressedimportant for epoch of Revival the man needs to be judged not on a dress, noton knowledge, not on estate and riches, and on his behavior and personalqualities.
It isdifficult to find in global dramatic art the play same fantastically -cheerful, clear, magic, as Dream in summernight . Their participation in to destiny fond results in a happyoutcome. Butnoble humanistic the ideas of Revival could not win in that severe epoch.Inhis following plays ideas of Revival too are expressed, but the paints of theplays become gloomier.
He represents collision of perfect ideals a Cart ofbirth with severe activity. In Shakespeare s creativity begins to sound a themeof destruction of the heroes especially expensive to him, incarnated lighthumanistic of idea. YoungRomeo and Juliet- the heroes of the first great tragedy Shakespeare 1594 - ardently love each other. The love them encounters aninsuperable barrier- ancient enmity of families.In an unequal duel with centuryby prejudices, with the bloody and senseless laws, Romeo and Juliet perish.
Butin their love, which has been not measured with biases of olden time, the highmoral victory is made. Shakespeare s plays went on a stage of the London theatre Globe . The theatre Globe was similar on round detachment visited in by 1599 the firstShakespeare s representation Julius Caesar , has named theatre Globe as the house under open by the sky.The visitant the foreigner who has with a straw roof- he meant a roof above astage.The name the theatre has received from a statue of Oat-flakes After statement JuliusCaesar with 1601 on 1608. King Liar , Macbet , and Othello . Danishprince Hamlet bitterly grieves over the died father.But suddenly he with horror finds out he has not died, he was kill. The murderer- the native brother killed, Hamlet suncle- not only has inherited throne of the deceased of the king, but alsomarried his widow- Hamlet s mother.
In tragedy is represented, as Hamlet in thebeginning convicts hypocrisy of a criminal, and then and revenges himfor death of the father.
But it only coronationed externalevents of the play. Thetragedy draws complex and difficult meditations the boon of the native manabout a nature of evil, about vicious royal a courtyard, about lie, concealedin palace walls, about illnesses, with which the century, as if dislocated in joints is struck.Great Russiancritic V.G.Belinsky wrote about Hamlet Itis soul, birthed for goods and in first of time seen evil in all of hisfoulness . Hamlet sloneliness is a loneliness of the man, which has outstripped the time, is withhim in tragically dissonance and consequently perishes.
Lastyears of creativity Shakespeare 1608-1612 of his play getother character. They leave from of real life. In them soundfantastic, fantastic motives.But also in these plays- The Winterfairy tale , Storm - Shakespeare condemns despotism and, self-willrises on protection of ideals, expensive to him, glorifies force by love,belief and best promptings of the man, asserts natural equality of all people.
Exclamationof the hero by one of these plays As themankind is perfect can serves a sign ofepoch of the Revival which has presented Shakespeare s world.Shakespeare - author 37 plays, 2poems, and also 154 sonnets, distinguished by hot feeling sated by idea.Shakespeare s creativity is one of tops of art culture of epoch of Revival.In 1612 Shakespeare has writtenlast play Storm . Soon he has left theatre.Can be Shakespeare hasgone through disappointment at the English theatre leaving from of that greatway, on which he conducted him .А there can be within silence he wear out plans of new ingeniouscreations, with which and were not fated to appear.
Shakespeare has died in 1616, per day, when to him 52 years wereexecuted. He was buried in Stratford s church native, where till now come fanshim of talent from all ends of the world to bow to a tomb of the greatplaywright, to visit the house, where he lived, to look his plays inStratford s memorial theatre, where put only Shakespeare s plays.