Вопросительная форма образуется с помощью вспомогательных глаголов do/does. - раздел Лингвистика, Учебник делового английского Do You Often Make Breaks During ... ...
Do you often make breaks during ... ? Yes, I do / No, I don't.
Does he often make breaks? Yes, he does. /No, he doesn't.
Do they often make breaks? Yes, they do / No, they don't
Отрицательная форма образуется с помощью вспомогательных глаголов do not (don't)/does not (doesn't)
Idon't usuallymake many breaks when ...
He / Shedoesn 't usuallymake many breaks when ...
Wedon't usuallymake many breaks when ...
Theydon't usuallymake many breaks when ...
Present Indefinite выражает обычное, повторяющееся, постоянно характеризующее кого-либо действие или состояние. Например:
Peteis a Russian businessman
Неspeaks English fluently
He oftenmeets English businessmen
His company sometimessends Russian businessmen to England.
Present indefinite употребляется также в описательной части диалогов (как и в пьесах) для указания следующих друг за другом действий. Например:
At exactly ten to ten Nick enters the hotel. He sees David in the lounge. They exchange greetings and go to the car.
2. Translate into Russian:
They are at the airport to meet David Hill.
They see David and come up to him.
Pete and David exchange greetings and Pete introduces Nick to David.
They shake hands and follow Nick to the car.
I also sometimes go to Sheremetievo airport.
I go there to meet or to see off my friends or collegues.
But I don't like this airport.
Do you like this airport?
ü sometimes — иногда
ü to see off— провожать
3. Make short dialogues:
• Example
| — Do you like the Sheremetievo airport? - Yes, I do.
(or: No, I don't.)
|
the Russia hotel
the Metropol hotel Moscow
St. Petersburg the dialogues here
|
• Example
| — Do you sometimes go to London? - Yes, I do.
(or: No, I don't.)
|
to St. Petersburg
to Minsk
to Kiev
to Paris
to New York
abroad (за границу)
|
• Example
| — Does David like the hotel?
— Yes, he does.
(or: It seems to me he doesn't.)
|
the restaurant
Pete's office
the Sherlock Holmes Hotel
the conference rooms of the hotel London
Britain
Moscow Russia
|
4. Read the following:
• car
| can
| clock
| office
| centre
|
come
| could
| correspondence
| nice
| recent
|
discuss
| accounting
| convenience
| certainly
| city
|
comment
| company
| accommodation
|
| receive
|
topic
| conference
|
|
| receptionist
|
lecture
| close
|
|
|
|
• Good morning!
Everything was fine.
How long will they stay?
accounting in companies and banks
I'm making a note of that.
• We had a very nice evening.
What would you like to start with?
They are satisfied with your choice.
It will be very good.
Where will the lecture be read?
In a conference room of the hotel where they will stay.
5. Translate into Russian:
1 hope you had a good sleep and liked the hotel.
The hotel and the restaurant are all right.
We had a very nice evening at the restaurant.
Everything was fine.
I also enjoyed last night.
6. Complete the dialogue and act out a similar one:
— Good moming I hope you ... hotel
— Thank you ... The hotel and ... We had a very nice .... Everything was ...
— 1 also ... night.
7. Match English and Russian equivalents:
Now, shall we get down to business?
| Нужно обсудить несколько вопросов
|
There are a few points to discuss.
| С чего вы хотели бы начать?
|
What would you like to start with?
| Как долго они будут в Лондоне?
|
If you don't mind let's start with the time of the Programme
| Вы имеете в виду семь ночей?
|
We are planning to send a group of 10 persons in No-vember.
| А теперь не перейти ли нам к делу?
|
How long will they stay?
| Они хотели бы пробыть в Лондоне восемь дней.
|
They prefer to be in London for eight days.
| Мы планируем направить группу из 10 человек в ноябре.
|
Do you mean seven nights?
| Если вы не возражаете, давайте начнем с времени проведения программы.
|
8. Complete the dialogue and act out a similar one:
— Now, shall we ...
— Yes, certainly. There are a few ... What ... start with?
— If you don't mind ... time ... We are planning ... 10 ... not later than on ...
— How long ... ?
— They prefer ... 8 ... or ... nights
9. Translate into Russian:
— Have you got any comments on the topics of the lectures?
— On the whole the participants are quite satisfied with your choice.
— But if you could add "Accounting in companies and banks" it will be very good.
— No problem.
— I'm making a note of that.
— We have got a very good lecturer on this topic.
10. Complete the dialogues and act out similar ones:
• — Have you got any comments ... ?
— On the whole the participants ... choice. But if you could add ... good.
— No problem. I'm making ... We have got ...
• — And where will ... be read?
— In one of the ... rooms ... where they will stay. I mean ... hotel in Baker Street.
— I hope ... centre ...
— Oh, yes. It is very close to ...
— Very good. Then let's .. break ...
— Not a bad ...
Unit nine
Details
Все темы данного раздела:
Шевелева С.А.
Ш37 Деловой английский. Ускоренный курс: Учебник. – М.: Культура и спорт, ЮНИТИ, 1997. - 438 с.
ISBN 5-85178-053-3.
Учебник делового английского построен на реальных ситуациях дел
ББК 88.2Aнгл-9
© С.А. Шевелева, 1997
© ЮНИТИ, 1997
Содержание
Introduction...............................................................................
Методические рекомендации для преподавателей
1. Ускоренный курс делового английского языка рассчитан на 200 часов, на изучение каждого из 50 уроков (Unit) предполагается 4 часа.
2. Учитывая реальные возможности обучающихся, основную
Exercises
Упражнения
1. Read the following (Прочитайте следующее):
• David glad car area
shake hand park parking area
later man parking
• the air
Exercises
Упражнения
1. Read the following (Прочитайте следующее):
• Pete here
see yet
get very
let men
help step
ever
Exercises
(Упражнения)
1. Read the following (Прочитайте следующее):
• nice
it
will
fine
is
Exercises
1. Read the following:
• go
not
port
hope
compliment
airport
Спряжение глагола to be
Настоящее простое время (Present Indefinite)
I am You are
He/ She/ It is=He/ She/ it's
We/ You/ They are
Прошедшее прос
Write down everything that Pete said about his sister.
7. Complete the dialogues and act out similar ones:
D.: Have you got a sister...?
N.: Oh, yes. I have... He is on... mountains.
D.:
Exercises
1. Read the following:
• evening
• skiing
everything
going
preparing
Exercises
1. Underline the sentence true to the text:
• Pete and Nick prepare for the talk in the office.
Nick prepares for the talk in the office.
Pete prepares f
Write a similar fax message, changing the dates and names.
7. Translate into Russian:
Pete looks through the correspondence with Mr. Hill.
Then Pete looks through the letters of the participants.
The letters expr
Exercises
1. Underline the sentences true to the text:
• Nick is ten minutes late for the meeting.
David is ten minutes late for the meeting.
The businessmen meet
Exercises
1. Underline the sentences true to the text:
• After having some coffee at the canteen the businessmen resume their talk.
After having a cold drink at the canteen
International Management Ltd
Contract dated 2 March,199. .
This Contact is made between:
International Management Ltd, London, United Kingdom, hereinafter referred to as Organiser and Economtrainin
Article 3. Undertakings by the Organiser
• The Organiser shall provide Business Skills Courses during the Programme which shall collectively amount to not less than 15 hours of intensive classroom tuition, to be divided into 15 classroom
Exercises
1. Underline the sentences true to the text:
• The businessmen meet in the lounge to sign the Contract.
They meet in David's room of the hotel.
They meet
Exercises
1. Underline the sentences true to the text:
• The Customer books airtickets for the participants after 20 October.
The Customer books airtickets on or before 15
Exercises
1. Underline the sentences true to the text:
• Pete telephones David.
David telephones Pete.
David's secretary telephones Pete.
• He makes this
Exercises
1. Read the following:
twelfth
on the twelfth
leaves the Sheremetievo airport
They have seats in different compartments.
They all have
Exercises
1. Underline the sentences true to the text:
• The plane arrives at the Heathrow airport.
The text does not say at what airport the plane arrives.
The pl
Вопросительные предложения
Настоящее простое время (Present Indefinite)
Вопросительные слова
what — что, какой
how long — как долго, сколько времени
when — когда
where — где, куда
Complete the dialogues and act out similar ones?
•
— Good morning
— Good morning, sir. May I see .. card, please?
— Certainly. Here.
— Thank you. What's the reason ...?
— I'm on a business . . programm
Exercises
1. Underline the sentences true to the text:
• The group undergoes formalities at Immigration and then goes to leclaim their luggage.
The group reclaims the lugga
Have/has + подлежащее + 3-я форма глагола
— Have you collected the luggage?
— Yes, we have./ Л/о, we have not.
— Has he/she collect
To meet — met — met to see —saw — seen
Вопросительная форма для правильных и неправильных глаголов в Past Indefinite образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола did:
— Did you
Exercises
1. Read the following irregular verbs:
Инфинитив
Простое прошедшее время
3-я форма (причастие прошедшего времени
Trade finance
à Trade needs finance
à This must come from either the trader or from a lending institution.
à If the trade is international then the amount of finance is no
Exercises
1. Read the following:
• morning • understanding
during financing
having changing
speaking lending
• next morning, next evening
Exercises
1. Read the following:
• the next day
in the past other banks
• the Channel Islands
the Isle of Man
the United Kingdom
the corporate se
Exercises
1. Read the following:
• the Bank of England
the nation's central bank
• in the City of London one of the external visits
Repeat where the nickname of the Bank conies from.
7. Make sentences:
• Example
Mr. Hill suggested that the participants should visit the museum of the Bank of England.
s
Exercises
1. Read the following:
• the underground
the tube
at the tube station
on the right side of the gate
• in the same way
otherwise either
Write down a few sentences about the London tube.
8. Complete the dialogues and act out similar ones:
•
— Keep your tickets ..
— Why ... necessary?
— Well, you see .. inspector ... Besides, you
Exercises
1. Find the answers in the text and write them down:
Where can money be changed in London?
Can only cash be changed?
Where can exchange rates be seen?
Определенный.
• Неопределенный артикль употребляется с существительными в единственном числе, когда просто называется данное существительное.Например
This is a bank
Существует только одна форма определенного артикля — the.
В некоторых сочетаниях употребляется только определенный артикль. Например
•с наименованиями аэропортов, гостиниц:
the S
Underline the nouns in the text with which no articles are used and explain why.
3. Complete as in the text:
During their stay at the hotel .. had a few talks with ... staff, ... receptionist, waiters ... etc. The text reproduces some ... talks.
Вопросительные слова
what что, какой
when когда
where где
why почему
Where did they stay?
Exercises
1. Translate into Russian:
It is one of the most popular touiist attractions receiving many visitors.
receiving well ovei a million visitors a year
Her u
Underline the articles in the text and explain their usage.
5. Sum up what the text said about:
• Madame Tussaud herself
• her museum
6. Use the verb in the correct tense:
One day the gro
Exercises
1. Read the following:
• at one of the sessions discussed the subject
a part of the lecture
• it is the communicating of information
both w
Make word-combinations as in the model
• 3
transactions
Exercises
1. Translate into Russian:
• balance sheet
consolidated balance sheet balance sheet sample
• current assets curren
Translate this balance sheet sample into Russian.
5. Make sentences:
• The lecturer distributed
many materials
a few diagrams
a few balance sheets
a few balance sheet samples
Examples: Corporation Tax calculations
Example 1. Standard rate of tax Company A has accounts year ending 31 December 1996. It has taxable profits for the year GBP 2,000,000.
Company A's Corporation Tax for 199
Глаголы в пассивном залоге употребляются, когда неважно или неизвестно, кто выполнял действие.
Образуется пассивный залог следующим образом:
Th
Translate the extract of the Guide into Russian.
9. Complete and act out a similar dialogue:
—.. afternoon.
—.. , sir
— My name... group... We have got an appointment...
— Mr.... waiting... con
Exercises
1. Match English and Russian equivalents:
the standard rate
дорогие вещи
to pay VAT
платить НДС
Sum up what the text said about VAT.
4. Insert articles:
Excuse me, may I have... look at one of... chains displayed in... window?
Just... minute.
Here is... calculator.
Just... len
Exercises
1. Translate into Russian:
• to go shopping
• fitting room
to pay cash
cashier's desk
Sum up what the text said about English shops.
5. Read the following:
• this book
this poster
these postcards
these shoes
• Where is the nearest post office? round the corner
at the
Модальные глаголы
(Modal Verbs)
Основные модальные глаголы:
may
May 1 try on this dress?
Можно померить это платье?
Exercises
1. Translate into Russian:
• ticket officer
• musical
to book a ticket
opera
booki
Exercises
1. Translate into Russian:
• Pubs are frendly and relaxed places.
a simple meal
in most pubs
many serve coffee
• bread, cheese and pickl
Sum up what the text said about pubs.
4. Use the verbs in the right forms:
One day David Hill (to invite) a few participants to a pub. The participants (to be happy) to satisfy their curiosity an
Imperative Mood
Утвердительная форма
2-ел. Speak English, please. 1-е л. мн. ч. Let's speak English.
Отрицательная форма
Don't speak Russian. Don't let's speak Russian now
Exercises
1. Read the following:
• Greenwich
• the National Maritime Museum
Greenwich Mean Time
the Neptune Hall
Exercises
1. Match English and Russian equivalents:
on a certain day
До того как уехать из Москвы, он связался с этим анг-
Sum up whom Ivan wanted to telephone that day.
3. Choose the correct variant:
— My name (is, are) Smirnov. I'd like (speak, to speak) to Mr. Freiser, please.
— There (is, are) no one by na
The rules of the sequence of tenses
Если в главном предложении глагол стоит в одном из прошедших времен, то в придаточном дополнительном предложении (отвечающем на вопрос "Что?"), также употребляется одно из прошедш
Exercises
1. Read the following:
• How are you getting on?
I hope you are doing well.
How are your classes, young man?
I understand you are kidding.
Exercises
1. Underline the answers true to the text:
• Where did Ivan ask especially many questions?
At Mr. Freiser's office.
On the production floor.
Exercises
1. Read the following:
• when
• It would be splendid.
will
What would you say to that?
Exercises
1. Match English and Russian equivalents:
hereinafter
в данном документе
herein
которого
Если глагол to be употребляется как модальный глагол, то следующий за ним глагол употребляется с частицей to.
Модальный глагол to be переводится как "должен" (в соответствии с планом, указанием и т.д.) Например:
The Group is to come to London o
Translate the Contract starting with the words " The total price.
6. Read as in the examples:
• Example
GBP 3,000
three thousand pounds sterling
GBP 4
Exercises
1. Insert prepositions:
Vladimir decided to go sightseeing... taxi.
He hailed a taxi... the street.
The charge is usually shown... the meter.
Mi
Exercises
1. Translate into Russian:
Roman fortifacation
Norman Conquest
the plague of 1665
the Great Fire of 1666
Many people fled London during
Exercises
1. Find the answers in the text:
Where did the participants plan to go that evening?
Was it an ordinary film?
How much free time did they have before the
Exercises
1. Insert prepositions:
Sunday morning the group started... an excursion .. Windsor ... coach.
Windsor lies 34 km west... London.
Windsor is famous first
Exercises
1. Use the nouns as in the example:
• Example
importer/country the importer's country
Exercises
1. Match English and Russian equivalents:
for our default
He doesn't bear any grudges against you.
I want to assure you that such things will never happ
Underline one sentence in each letter which seems most important to you.
9. Read the following dates:
• Example
15 October 1998
the fifteenth of October nineteen ninety eight
Exercises
1. Read the following:
the British
many of them delivered to their home
the quality newspapers
the popular newspapers
the home of the n
Сравнительные степени прилагательных Degrees of comparison of adjectives
Большинство прилагательных имеют сравнительную и превосходную степени сравнения. Как правило, односложные прилагательные образуют сравнительную степень с помощью суффикса -ег, а превосходн
Bad — worse — worst much — more — most
4. Write as in the examples:
• Example
short
short — shorter — shortest
long
Exercises
1. Match English and Russian equivalents:
against the yen
повысить, вырасти
to come to an end
против (по с
Exercises
1. Read as in the examples:
• Example
the twelfth
the twelfth century
the first
th
Exercises
1. Insert prepositions:
the evening Mr. Hill invited all the participants... a farewell party... Beefeater restaurant... the Tower... London.
... general Beefeate
Translate the letter into Russian underlining the most important sentences, to your mind.
6. Complete the letter and write a similar one:
Let me thank you and your... on behalf of.. for the hearty.., for very informative... and very useful... They also thank yo
Role play
Imagine that you were one of the participants of the Group. Sometime later at one of the business talks you meet David Hill. Greet him and pay compliments for the nice Programme. Also say how usefu
Редактор Г.А. Клебче
Оформление художника А.В. Лебедева
Оригинал-макет выполнен в издательском
объединении "ЮНИТИ" Н.В. Спасской
Лицензия №061072 от 17.04.92
Лицензия №0712
Новости и инфо для студентов