...Раздел: Лингвистика: Рефераты, Конспекты, Лекции, Курсовые, Дипломные, Учебники

Мотивы учения школьников
Поэтому стимулирование - это фактор деятельности учителя. Но стимул лишь тогда становится реальной, побудительной силой, когда он… Один и тот же стимул может по-разному сказаться на мотивах разных учеников в зависимости от их отношения к этому…

Конституция в киберпространстве: закон и свобода за электронной границей (english/russian)
Some use the cyberspace concept to designate fantasy worlds or virtual realities of the sort Gibson described in his novel Neuromancer , in which… The whole idea of virtual reality, of course, strikes a slightly odd note. As… The user snaps on a pair of goggles hooked up to a high-powered computer terminal, puts on a special set of gloves and…

Коала (дикие животные Австралии)
Koala - single animal.The mothers very well care of children, the fathers the participations in education of the kids do not accept. The small Koala is born underdeveloped and continues the development in a bag.… They are under protection of the state, as they are threatened with extinction. These harmless, lovely and curious…

Ключи для оксфордской рабочей тетради (Upper-Intermediate)
Havedo you Ive had Ive gothave to have e Weve got tohave to havent gotdont have had Have f having Ive had havent had Exercise 2 a She hasnt got b I… Unit 1 Present Perfect simple or continuous Exercise 1 a Ive written to … Ive been writing my essay all morning. b Ive lost my car keys. Ive been losing weight recently. c Theyve missed the…

Категория "Противоположность" в английском языке
Слова и их значения существуют не отдельно друг от друга, они соединяются в нашем сознании в различные группы, причем основанием для группировки… Следует отметить, что одно и тоже явление, признак, качество могут быть… Антонимия включает в себя слова, обозначающие противоположные полюса одного качества, контрастные явления и предметы.И…

Категории рода и одушевленности-неодушевленности и их выражение в некоторых языках мира
При этом существительные, обозначающие объекты, делятся на одушевлнные и неодушевлнные, что повторяет разделение на живое и неживое.Одушевлнные… Мы представили себе идеальную картину, когда действительное разделение… Разделение по полу происходит здесь только у взрослых одушевлнных существ. Такая классификация, когда в структуре…

Жизнь и творчество Шекспира
About life of the great playwright fewitems of information were kept. Shakespeare did not write memoirs and did notconduct a diary. There is no at… It was necessary to put a lot of work,which we could read now about… When Shakespeare there was by little morethan 20 years, he had suddenly to leave in Stratford. Young Shakespearehas…

Деньги и их функции
People needed a more practical system of exchange, and various money systems developed based on goods, which the members of a society recognized as… A coin is a piece of metal, usually disc-shaped, which bears lettering,… Most governments now issue paper money in the form of notes, which are promises to pay. Paper money is obviously…

Вордлисты из учебника "Oxford Intermediate English Course"

Виды переводческих трансформаций
В связи с этим, в данной работе был проведен глубокий анализ теоретических вопросов, связанных с общей теорией перевода и ее частными видами,… Также приведены определения и классификации переводческих трансформаций. Во… Надеюсь, что навыки, полученные при написании данной работы смогут помочь мне в дальнейшей переводческой…

Введение новых правил в орфографии в немецком языке
Переходный период, в течение которого использование старых норм действительно, будет продолжаться до 01.08. 2005 г. 1 июля 1996 г. уполномоченные… Было единогласно решено, что новые орфографические правила официально вступят… Таким образом, окончательно подведена черта под усилиями специалистов реформировать немецкую орфографию, предпринятыми…

Билеты по немецкому языку за 11 класс (2001 год)
Hier leben Russen, Tataren, Ukrainer, Tschuwaschen, Baschkiren, WeiЯrussen u. a. Die Staatssprache ist Russisch. RuЯland hat der Welt viele… Die Hauptstadt unseres Landes ist Moskau. In RuЯland gibt es viele schцne… Es gibt eine Mцglichkeit, in der Branche von Business tдtig zu sein. Heute braucht man die Hilfe des Rechtsanwaltes…

Башня Лондона (Tower of London)
It was built by William the Conqueror with stone that was brought over from Caen. The English do not relish the memory and like to think that the… It became a zoo, the original Zoo, in 1834 when pets that the king had… The zoo consisted of lions, leopards, bears wolves, lynxes, etc. The general appearance of this complex was much as…

Английские тексты
In a mixed economy, such as the United Kingdom, some production decisions are left to private enterprise and the market mechanism whilst others are… It is important at the outset, therefore, to explain what is meant by a firm… In terms of numbers, the one-man business or sole proprietorship is the most common type of firm. Typically it is a…

Английская литература (представители)
Defoe is, in many ways, the father of the modern periodical, purveying opinion more than news, and The Review, which he founded in 1704, is the… He was - like Swift - capable of irony, however, and his Shortest Way with the… But his memory is revered still primarily for his novels, written late in life Robinson Crusoe,Moll Flanders, Roxana,…

Анализ стихотворения John Donne
At the beginning of A Valediction Forbidding Mourning, the poet, John Donne, engages in a didactic lesson to show the parallel between a positive… When a virtuous man dies, he whispers for his soul to go while others await… Such a man sets an example for lovers. The separation of the soul from the body, and the separation of lovers from…

Алкоголь(на немецком языке)
Verteuerung d. Erd ls wird Gasohol eingesetzt Z.B in USA Auchals Substrat f r die Eiwei -Gewinnung kann Ethanol das Erd… Gruppentherapie zus tzlicheAbh ngigkeit v. anderen Drogen, insbesondere v.… Anonymen Alkoholiker habengr ssten Erfolge Therapieist nur bei 30 d. Kranken g nstig wegen ungen generTherapiem…

Will Russia be a Rising State a Great Failure?
Russians are trying to reconstruct their economy and social system. Russia has many challenges and obstacles to overcome during their period of… Its potential is based on its vast lands full of natural resources, great… For example, Napoleon froze his army to death during his invasion to Moscow. Russia is very rich in natural…

The US Economy after September 11th. Decline or Rapid Growth? (Экономика США после 11-ого сентября. Снижение или Быстрый Рост?)
On this day ruined not only the walls of the World Trade Centre, but also, which is much more important for the economy, the assumption of the USA… Market response was immediate.Words of Alan Greenspan, chairman of the Federal… Now there is no common view on how long and how deep the recession will be and how to evoke the recovery.

The royal family (Королевское семейство)
And the main business of the royal family is well, probably being royal. And they are paid for it. The queen is one of the richest woman in the… The Queen, wearing her crown, arrives at the Houses of Parliament by carriage.… About 8,000 guests come to each party. They drink about 27,000 cups of tea and eat 20,000 sandwiches and 20,000 pieces…

The role of art in our life
Art forms our outlook and enriches our inner world. Art influences greatly the development and of evolution of consciousness of a person and of the… Art creates our notion about beauty and harmony. Art helps people to… Only talented, genius people like da Vinci, Raphael and others can create great, eternal art, real masterpieces. Art…

The Proverbs Are Children Of Experience (Пословицы - Дети Опыта)
Itwould appear that nothing could be easier than writing down the definition of aproverb. Where did a proverb come from? Where can it be used? Proverbs arewidely used… Some scholars and popularwriters have claimed repeatedly that proverbial language has passed from usage however it…

The People Trade
Out came a message from the European Pathway, a PO Stena Line ferry that was churning across the channel from Zeebrugge, Belgium. The crew was… The track, said a British customs spokesman, fit the profile of one that could… They told the driver to back into Bay 9 of the inspection shed. Opening the big doors to the airtight refrigeration…

The history of railways (История железных дорог)
English railways The first Act of Parliament for а railway, giving right of way over other people s property, was passed in 1758, and the first for… The obvious advantages of railways as а means of conveying heavy loads and… Over 2500 miles of railway had been authorized in Britain and nearly 1500 completed by 1840. Britain presented the…

The enviromental problems which concern the Mankind
It happens so because factories andplants produce a lot of waste and pour it into rivers. In the 1970s, many ofthe elm trees in Europe were killed… Finally the tree die.But what is killing the trees. Nobody knows exactly but… In some parts of the world trees arethreatened by people. The great rain forests of Asia or South America are…

Thanksgiving Day
The colonists had much to be thankful for, so they planned a feast. The colonists learned from Indians how to cook cranberries and dishes of corn… Foods, eaten at the first thanksgiving, have become traditional.The… After the harvest of each year was safely stored for the winter, Celtic priests, the Druids, would mark the end of…

Substance abuse: Alcohol Consumption and alcohol dependence among the youth
Sociological research. ь Reasons for choosing the questionnaire as a method of my survey and a sample design. ь The list of questions. ь The… Then, he gains a nature of a monkey and begins jesting and playing with… It is stated by many studies that each drunkard and alcoholic renders demoralising influence on the average of 4-5…

Subjunctive (or conditional) mood
The second point may be illustrated by comparing of two sentences, I suggest that he go and he I suggest that should go, and we will for the present… Matters are still further complicated by two phenomena where we are faced… One of these concerns forms like lived, knew , etc. Such forms appear in two types of contexts, of which one may be…

Small business lending in Kazakhstan (предоставление кредитов малому бизнесу в Казахстане)
However, firstly, government and banks did not have enough money to give credits to the enterprises and secondly, it was much easier to create… But still, 10 years later when it seems that Kazakhstan had grown roots and… As we know, officials can build huge barriers before entrepreneurs, for example, different checks, problems with…

REGULATION IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRIES: Why, What and How to Regulate?
However, many governments have found that competition in telecommunications can bear good results only if appropriate regulatory institutions are… Public policy goals Even though the ultimate goals are the same, the relative… Market failure General goals such as universal accessibility cannot be enough to justify regulatory intervention when …

Radio And TV In My Life
Sothey give us a lot of useful information and are exciting. When I come home from school I turn on the radio, leave it on and goabout my household… My favorite channel is the 6th channel . There are manyinteresting programs… Also every weekend there are three films which are popular allover the world. So the 6th Channel program is my…

Project of decoding of "The Stermer Effect" (Сигналы из космоса, серии Штермера)
K.Stermer explained the nature of echoes byreflection of radio waves from layers of particles ionised by the Sun. But!The Professor ofthe Stenford… From that point of view the information about decodingof Stermer series can be… The thirdseries describes receipt of pure boron through action on boron anhydrite bymagnesium B2O3 Mg B The author of…

Pogroms in Azerbaijan and Armenia of 1988-89 As Historical Echo of the 1915 Armenian Genocide (Погромы в Азербайджане и Армении 1988-89 rак историческое эхо 1915 Армянского Геноцида)
His view is that a meaning is something ascribed to events or objects and is based on two concepts functioning evenly the sediment of past… It aims at loss of ethnic identity of a victimized party. Genocide intends… Any massive crime has impact on contemporary andor possible prospective relations of the victim and the perpetrator on…

On the problem of crystal metallic lattice in the densest packings of chemical elements
Probably, 3 three foreign atoms are present in the coordination number 12 stereometrically, and not for the reason of bond. This problem is to be… It is easy to notice that the four hybrid orbitals are directed along the four… According to 1p. 20, the number of Z-electrons in the conductivitiy zone has been obtained by the authors, allegedly,…

My summer Holidays
Somekinds of water Mountains and water scooters and discos.There was nothing to do all day except lying in the sun and get awonderful tan. I was… But it made us stronger andhealthier.I was very happy to return home andto… During my summer holidays I made many new friends, read a lot ofinteresting books.Got to know a lot of useful things.…

My modern image of the United States

My dreams adout future
The only thing I know exact what you want to do must go from your heart your profession depends on you otherwise your job will bring you no… But it s hard to find a profession, where these hobbies are joined. To become a journalist is very attractive for me .If I were a journalist, I would work in famous newspapers, magazines…

Monopolistic competition and economic efficiency (Монополистическая конкуренция и экономическая)
One can not predict or expect either producers or consumers behaviour without knowing general profit and utility maximising notions and… The theory of Market Structure divides the markets into four most distinctive… The markets, which combine both the price making of a monopoly with a large number of suppliers and free- entry…

Mass Media in England
Television and Radio Broadcasting in Britain has traditionally been based on the principle that it is a public service accountable to people.While… The three bodies work to broad requirements and objectives defined and… BBC Network Radio serves an audience of 29 each week, transmitting 24 hours a day on its five national networks.BBC…

Jealousy as the cause of internal self-destruction in "Kreutzer Sonata" by Leo Tolstoy (Ревность как причина внутреннего самоуничтожения в "Крейцеровой сонате" Льва Толстого)
One of the most prominent giants in literature Leo Tolstoy was famous for combining detailed physical description with perceptive psychological… Prior to an analysis of the narrative of the story, where a jealous husband is… Then he reveals the story of how he came to such an extreme action. What turned his life into a misery full of…

James Joyce (1882-1941)
In 1904 he left Dublin with Nora Barnacle, a chambermaid whom he eventually married. They and their two children lived in Trieste, Italy, in Paris,… He did not write very much, but what he wrote was revolutionary.After his… The first, Ulysses , takes us through the idle wanderings of a Dublin Jew, Leopold Bloom, from the beginning to the…

Intelligence
At issue in most of the debates are questions of power, probability, and time. A prime task of the modem professional intelligence officer, military… These are basic problems for all intelligence services. Information as to how… The United Kingdom British intelligence was organized along modem lines as early as the days of Queen Elizabeth I, and…

Impact of Evolution on Human Thought. Testosterone
Primarily the testicles, a part of male sex glands, produce androgens. The ovaries in females and the adrenal glands in both sexes also yield small… About one million of genes that are needed to direct the development of a… It turn, testosterone then signal the cells of other parts of the embryo to develop as a male. As shown in the study…

Impact of Evolution on Human Thought. Evolution
Fossils of primitive microorganisms show that life had emerged on earth by about 3.8 billion years ago Teaching about evolution and the Natural of… Even nowadays, not all questions are answered. Darwin was the first human who… Ernest Mayer, in his book One Long Argument says following about impact of Darwin s work on human thinking. It is…

HOW "DNA" TESTING WORKS (АНАЛИЗ "ДНК" КАК ПРОВЕРЯЮЩИЕ РАБОТЫ)
The goal is to find out if the forensic and suspect s samples match. 2 Isolate pure DNA by mixing the sample with chemicals that break down other… Exposed to an electrical current, the molecules a sorted into color-coded… If samples do, odds that they re from one person are overwhelming. Helped prove the innocence of Anthony Porter, who…

GREAT BRITAIN, Science
As the weather changes with a wind, and Britain is visitedby winds from different parts of the world, the most characteristic feature ofBritain s… As a rule there isno ice on the waters of rivers and lakes. So we may say that… All thesecontributed to the mixture we call English. For many centuries this country wasknown simply as England. It…

Friedrich Durrenmatt (Фридрих Дюренматт)

Financial intermediation
Deficit units are those, which have less money,than they need in order to fund their current activity.Financialintermediaries help to reconcile… Provided that the financial intermediary isitself financially sound, the… Even when money is in shortsupply, a borrower will usually find a financial intermediary prepared to…

Essay on the article "Tobacco and Tolerance: Blowing smoke" (о вреде курения)
Even when a child realises that, it is very hard for him to make the right decision.And if we consider such thing as smoking, the only right… I agree with this statement, but not always this principle provides us with a… The fewer would be the number of activities that greatly harm human health, and above all, of these, which are not…

Economic crisis in Russia (1998)
Anatomy of a Financial Crisis.Russia Today www.russiatoday.com Fr. Aug. 21 1998. There was a sharp increase in the inflation level after it has… The anatomy of the financial crisis consists of several causes. The first… This cooled their enthusiasm for investment in riskier economies Russia today and they start taking their money out…