References

Arnold, Mathtew (1882). Literature and science, [Online] Available:

http://homes.chass.utoronto.ca/~ian/arnold.htm

Barthes, R. (1976). Writing Degree Zero. Paris: Seuil, (Translated Version)

Benson, J., & Greaves, W (1981). Field of Discourse: Theory and Application. Journal of Applied Linguistics, vol. 2. No. 1,

Bloom, Harold (2000). J.D.Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, Infobase Publishing, New York Burke, S. J., & Brumfit, C (1986). Is Literature 'Language? Or Is Language Literature? In Brumfit, C. and Carter, R. (eds. ), (OUP), pp. 171-6.

Chukwuma Nnadi, Isidore (2010). A linguistic stulistic analysis of Chukwuemeka Ike’s Novels, Unpublishe doctoral dissertation,University of Jos Dillon, G. (1981). Constructing Texts. (Bloomington, Indiana UP).

Donald P. Costello (1995) . The Language of The Catcher in the Rye, American Speech, 34, Enkvist, Gregory & Spencer. (1978). On Defining Style. In Linguistics and Style. Oxford:OUP

Enkvist, N. E. (1973). Linguistic Stylistics. The Hague: Mouton Press

International Journal of Linguistics ISSN 1948-5425 2012, Vol. 4, No. 2 www.72 macrothink.org/ijl

Fish, S. E. (1981). What is Stylistics and Why are they Saying such Terrible Things about it?‟In Essays in Modern Stylistics. D.C. Freeman, ed. London: Methuen, Ghazalah, Hasan (1987). Literary stylistics: Pedagogical perspectives in an EFL class,Doctoral dissertation,University of Nottingham

Graham, Sara (2007). Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, London: Continuum International Publishing Group, London

Holman C.H. (1980). A Handbook to Literature. Indianapolis: Bobbs Merrill Edu. Publishers Hough, G (1969). Style and Stylistics. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul Leech, N. G., & Short, M. H. (1995). Style in Fiction:A Linguistic Introduction to English Fictional Prose. New York: Longman

Leppihalme, Ritva (2000). Two faces of Standardization, The translator journal, Vol.6, No.p.247-267

Source: (Mostafa Sedaghat Rostami Dept. of Foreign Languages, Kharazmi (Tarbiat Moallem) University.

Tehran, Iran Translator International Journal of Linguistics, ISSN 1948-5425, 2012, Vol. 4, No. 2 www.56 macrothink.org/ijl)