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ASCII.
ASCII - American Standard Code for Information Interchange - ( ( ""), ANSI - American National Standard Institute).
:
- - 0 127;
- - 128 255,
. . - 256 28 .
, 1 .
32 ( 0 31) ( ).
32 127 - , , , .
( 128 255- ), , :
- Windows 1251 - Word Wide Web;
- -8 ( ) - ;
- ISO (International Standard Organization - ), .
, 8- , , , , , .
8-, 16- ( 2- ) (UNICODE). N=216=65 536 .
, , : , , , , , , . .).
.
UTF-8 (Unicode Transformation Format).
UTF-8 , 8- .
, 128- UTF-8 ASCII Windows 1251.
Windows 1251 :
120 | 121 | 122 | 123 | 124 | 125 | 126 | 127 | 128 | 129 |
130 | 131 | 132 | 133 | 134 | 135 | 136 | 137 | 138 | 139 |
140 | 141 | 142 | 143 | 144 | 145 | 146 | 147 | 148 | 149 |
150 | 151 | 152 | 153 | 154 | 155 | 156 | 157 | 158 | 159 |
160 | 161 | 162 | 163 | 164 | 165 | 166 | 167 | 168 | 169 |
170 | 171 | 172 | 173 | 174 | 175 | 176 | 177 | 178 | 179 |
180 | 181 | 182 | 183 | 184 | 185 | 186 | 187 | 188 | 189 |
190 | 191 | 192 | 193 | 194 | 195 | 196 | 197 | 198 | 199 |
200 | 201 | 202 | 203 | 204 | 205 | 206 | 207 | 208 | 209 |
210 | 211 | 212 | 213 | 214 | 215 | 216 | 217 | 218 | 219 |
220 | 221 | 222 | 223 | 224 | 225 | 226 | 227 | 228 | 229 |
230 | 231 | 232 | 233 | 234 | 235 | 236 | 237 | 238 | 239 |
240 | 241 | 242 | 243 | 244 | 245 | 246 | 247 | 248 | 249 |
250 | 251 | 252 | 253 | 254 | 255 | 256 | 257 | 258 | 259 |