Present Indefinite Past Indefinite
Present Continuous Past Continuous
Present Perfect Past Perfect
Past Indefinite Past Indefinite
Future Indefinite Future in the Past
Ïðè ïåðåâîäå ïðÿìîé ðå÷è â êîñâåííóþ èçìåíÿþòñÿ òàêæå ëè÷íûå ìåñòîèìåíèÿ:
I – he, she
we – they
you – I, we,
a òàêæå óêàçàòåëüíûå ìåñòîèìåíèÿ è íàðå÷èÿ âðåìåíè è ìåñòà:
this – that today – that day
these- those tomorrow – the next day
now – then yesterday – the day before
here – there
Hesaid “It is difficult for me to get through the whole procedure” – He said it was difficult for him to get through the whole procedure.
They said “They were meeting in café”- They said they were meeting in a café
He said: «I have passed the test” – He said he had passed the test.
Alec said: “I answered the trickiest questions”- Alec said he answered the trickiest questions.
Alec saidhehad answered the trickiest questions.
He said: “My father will refuse to buy me this car” – He said his father would refuse to buy him that car.
Óïðàæíåíèå 14. Ïðåâðàòèòå ïðÿìóþ ðå÷ü â êîñâåííóþ.
1.”I’m feeling ill” 2. “I didn’t have any money” 3. “My mother is very well” 4. “I’m going to learn to drive” 5.”Dora has bought a new outfit” 6.”I can’t come to the party on Friday”. 7. “I want to go shopping today” 8. “I’m going way for a few days .I’ll phone you when I come back”9. “I saw her at a party in summer and she looked fine?” 10. “I’m living in Moscow now” 11. “I haven’t seen them recently” 12. “I’m not enjoying my job very much” 13. “You can come and stay at my place” 14. “I want to go to the sea side but I can’t afford it” 15. “I’ll tell Ann I saw you”.
2.Ëåêñèêî-ãðàììàòè÷åñêèé êîììåíòàðèé
2.1. It took some time – Ýòî çàíÿëî êàêîå-òî âðåìÿ