àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå ñóùåñòâóåò 4 òèïà âîïðîñèòåëüíûõ ïðåäëîæåíèé:
1. Îáùèé âîïðîñ— òðåáóåò îò ñîáåñåäíèêà ïîäòâåðæäåíèÿ èëè îòðèöàíèÿ âûñêàçàííîé ìûñëè (êðàòêîãî îòâåòà äà èëè íåò).
Îáùèé âîïðîñ íà÷èíàåòñÿ ñî âñïîìîãàòåëüíîãî ãëàãîëà, êîòîðûé ñòàâèòñÿ ïåðåä ïîäëåæàùèì:
- Do you work? - Âû ðàáîòàåòå?
- Yes, I do. - Äà.
- No, I don't. - Íåò.
2. Ñïåöèàëüíûé âîïðîñòðåáóåò îòâåòà, ñîäåðæàùåãî äîïîëíèòåëüíóþ èíôîðìàöèþ. Îí íà÷èíàåòñÿ ñ âîïðîñèòåëüíîãî ìåñòîèìåíèÿ:
who — êòîwhen — êîãäà
what— ÷òî, êàêîé where— ãäå
why— ïî÷åìó
çà êîòîðûì ñëåäóåò âñïîìîãàòåëüíûé ãëàãîë:
Where doeshe work? Ãäå îí ðàáîòàåò?
Ïðèìå÷àíèå:Ïðè ïîñòðîåíèè âîïðîñà ê ïîäëåæàùåìó, êîòîðûé íà÷èíàåòñÿ ñ âîïðîñèòåëüíîãî ìåñòîèìåíèÿ: Who — êòî, âñïîìîãàòåëüíûé ãëàãîë íå èñïîëüçóåòñÿ è ïîðÿäîê ñëîâ ïîâåñòâîâàòåëüíîãî ïðåäëîæåíèÿ íå ìåíÿåòñÿ (ñêàçóåìîå, êàê ïðàâèëî, ñòîèò â 3 ë. åä. ÷.):
Who works at school? Êòî ðàáîòàåò â øêîëå?