Vocabulary work

 

1. There are some words given in bold type in the text. Choose their synonyms in the box below.

 

to emit to discover to isolate specimen
enough highly to yield astonishment

2. Make up word combinations using the words from columns A and B. Each word can be used once only. Consult the text if necessary. Think of 3-4 sentences with these expressions and write them down.

 

A B
to develop rays
to wrap in currents
to give off radioactive elements
to invent energy
to measure a plate
to attract pitchblende
to release one’s interest
to isolate black paper
to process an electrometer

 

3. Fill in the table with the missing part of speech. (Add some more nouns).

 

Verb Noun
astonish  
  emission
measure  
  detection
fluoresce  
  dark
modify  
  belief
explain  
  separation

 

4. Use the words given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space in the same line.

1. New rays were soon … . DETECTION

2. ….. compounds did not produce X-rays. FLUORESCE

3. The plate … . DARK

4. Uranium gave off … rays. PENETRATE

5. Marie Curie analyzed rays … by pitchblende. EMISSION

6. She … the electrical discharge of the rays. MEASUREMENT

7. Uranium compounds greatly … her. ATTRACTION

8. He … that atoms were not solid. BELIEF

9. They made another amazing … . DISCOVER

10. The Curies isolated two unknown … elements. RADIOACTIVITY

 

Follow-up activities

 

1. Choose key sentences from the text and write them down.

2. Use your key sentences while speaking about discoveries made by Henri Becquerel and the Curies.

3. Find some additional information about Henri Becquerel and the Curies and use in your reports about these scientists.