Reading of Endings -(e)s, -(e)d

The ending -(e)sof plural forms of nouns and of the 3rd singular present indefinite of verbs is read

  how when
a) [s] after voiceless consonants;
b) [z] after vowels and voiced consonants;
c) [ız] after [s], [z], [∫], , [t∫], .

 

The ending-(e)d of regular forms of verbs is read

  how when
a) [d] after vowels and voiced consonants;
b) [t] after voiceless consonants;

 

c) [ıd] after [t], [d].

 

Ex. 7 Read the words according to the rule: