Exercise 8.Translate the sentences.
1. The cargo to be insured by the seller with a first-class company or underwriters. 2. The vessel to be addressed to the Charterer’s Agents at the port of loading and to the Owner’s Agents at the port of discharge. 3. Any deficiency on Bill of Lading weight to be paid for by the seller, and any excess over Bill of Lading weight to be paid for by the buyer. 4. The whole shipment to be weighted. 5. The arbitration to be held in Moscow. 6. The cargo to be loaded at the average rate of 1,500 tons per working day. 7. The first question to be considered is whether the offer of the sellers should be accepted. 8. A committee headed by a new director began to work out a resolution to be presented to the conference. 9. The plan of our work will be discussed at the meeting to be held on May 25. 10. The buyers agreed to accept the goods at a price to be fixed by arbitration. 11. We have discussed the terms to be included in the letter of credit to be opened by the buyer in favor of the seller. 12. The barges loaded with coal were towed to the dock where the vessel to be coaled was lying. 13. The goods to be loaded on this steamer consist of different kinds of machinery. 14. To meet the increased demand for industrial goods, a great number of new shops have been opened in the towns. 15. The first lot is ready for shipment, but to economize on fright we have decided to ship it together with the second lot.
Exercise 9.Replace the attributive clauses by the Infinitive.
1. This is the real wage which must be paid to workers per hour, week, or month of work. 2. These are macroeconomic fluctuations which will be examined by experts. 3. The question of full employment which will be discussed later is rather difficult. 4. This is potential real output which must be determined by the natural resources available to an economy. 5. The data about unemployment which must be obtained are of great importance. 6. This is recession which will be accompanied by declining prices and nominal wages.
Exercise 10.Make sentences with seem and appear according to the model: Are they discussing equilibrium in the labor market? – They seem to be discussing equilibrium in the labor market.
1. Does the lack of jobs affect unemployment? It seems … 2. Have they received their wages? They seem … 3. Has he lost his job recently? He appears … 4. Are they discussing the problem of full employment? They seem … 5. Is he looking for a job now? He appears …
Exercise 11.Translate the sentences into English.
1. Вони хотіли, щоб їм докладно розповіли про проблеми безробіття в західних країнах. 2. Це цікаве питання, яке слід обговорити на зборах. 3. Він першим отримав заробітну плату у відділі. 4. Він пояснить вам, як повною мірою використати трудові ресурси. 5. Вони хотіли, щоб їм пояснили різницю між реальною та номінальною заробітною платою.