Text B. HIGHER EDUCATION IN RUSSIA. - раздел Иностранные языки, КАФЕДРА ИНОСТРАННЫХ ЯЗЫКОВ по дисциплине «ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК» The New Academic Year Has Begun. Entrance Examinations Are Over In The 894 Hi...
The new academic year has begun. Entrance examinations are over in the 894 higher schools of this country. More than a million new students were enrolled into universities and institutes.
About 60 per cent of them entered technological institutes. In the last several years the number of students in technological institutes has risen by more than one million bringing the total enrolment to almost three million. This means .that young people are interested in the specialties connected with new branches of science and technology. At present engineers and technical specialists constitute 40 percent of graduates from institutes of higher learning. While humanities, the natural sciences and pedagogy account for 45 per cent.
The present academic year is marked by expansion of new forms of technical specialization. Specialization plays a „major- part in planning the curricula. Usually specialization begins in the third year. The first- and second-year students study general engineering subjects such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, mechanics, strength of materials, elements of machines, drawing as well as computer engineering, a foreign language and a number of others.
The main feature of the educational system in this country is that it is accessible and free of charge for all. But education is free of charge only for the students but not for the state. The state spends large sums on higher education. About 75 per cent of the students receive state grants and 10 per cent get allowances from enterprises which sponsored their applications.
Most higher schools have their own students hostels and some of them have large and excellent sports centers.
Education plays an important part in .the life of any country as it provides the country with highly-qualified specialists for its further development, and progress. Top priority is given to improving the standards of higher education especially in science and technology. At the same time institutes of technology will develop into universities of technology and devote many more hours to the humanities.
The higher school today considers education not only as a collection of useful facts and theories but also as the process which trains a person to analyze and interrelate various ideas as well as make decisions.
Today's young people will be the specialists of tomorrow in the society with new technology. Their qualification will determine the scientific and technological progress of the country. Besides, specialists in all fields should have a general education to supplement their specialized knowledge and thereby enable, them to use it most effectively.
ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ АГЕНСТВО ПО ОБРАЗОВАНИЮ... ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ филиал Государственного образовательного учреждения высшего профессионального образования...
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Text B. HIGHER EDUCATION IN RUSSIA.
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И.В. ПЛЮХИНА
УЧЕБНО-МЕТОДИЧЕСКОЕ ПОСОБИЕ
по дисциплине
«ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК»
для студентов специальности «Управление и информатика в технических системах» очно-заочной формы обучения.
After Mark Twain
I was born on the 30-th of November 1835 in the village of Florida, Missouri. My father was John Marshal Clemens. According to tradition some of my great-great parents were pirates and slave tra
Text A. ANN’S ACADEMY.
Hello again! Now let me tell you about my Polytechnical Academy. I am really glad that I study here. It is one of the finest country's higher educational institutions. Many famous people have gradu
ADD TO YOUR АСTIVE VOCABULARY
a) classroom— класс, аудитория lecture hall — лекционный зал laboratory — лаборатория gym (gymnasium)
Exercise 1. Answer the questions to the text.
When was Ann’s Academy founded? Were there any famous scientists, engineers, politicians and other out standing persons in the Academy? How many people are currently enrolle
Exercise 2. Answer the questions to the text.
When does academic year begin in this country? How many higher schools are there in this country? How many new students are enrolled into the institutes every year?
Exercise 5. Choose the corresponding pronoun
(We, us) all went with (their, them) to the dean's office. 2. My friend came to see (I, me) last night. 3. Victor gave Peter and (I, me) a book and we went to the reading-room
Text C. MOSCOW TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTES.
There are many technological institutes in Moscow. There are such institutes as Moscow Power Engineering Institute, Electromechanical Institute, Aviation Institute, Moscow State Uni
Text D. HIGHER EDUCATION IN GREAT BRITAIN.
There are 46 universities, 30 polytechnics and numerous colleges for more specialized needs such as colleges of technology, technical colleges, colleges of arts and agricultural colleges in Englan
Text E. HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE USA.
There is no national system of higher education in the United States.
Higher education is given in colleges and universities. There are over 2100 various higher educational institutions, i
Порядок слов в английском предложении
В английском предложении каждый член предложения, как правило, имеет свое определенное место. Так, в простом распространенном повествовательном предложении на первом месте стоит
1) подлеж
Вопросительные местоимения.
Эти местоимения употребляются для построения вопросительного предложения.
What (что, какой, какая, какое, какие)
What is it? Что это такое? Wha
Порядок слов в специальном вопросе
1) вопросительное слово (what, where, who, when, how и т. д.);
2) вспомогательный (модальный, глагол-связка) глагол;
3) подлежащее;
4) смысловой глагол;
5) допол
Альтернативный вопрос
Альтернативный вопрос предполагает выбор из двух возможностей:
Do you like coffee or tea? — Вы любите кофе или чай?
Альтернативный воп
Text A. MY FUTURE PROFESSION.
Hi, there ! Here is Ann Sokolova again. I am afraid this will be my last meeting with you because I need to pack my suitcase. I am leaving for Sochi tonight. I have passed all the exams successfull
Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Electrical and electronics engineering is the largest f and most diverse field of engineering. It is concerned with the development and design, application, and manufacture of systems and devices
Electronics
Electronic engineering deals with the research, design, integration, and application of circuits and devices used in the transmission and processing of information. Information is now generated, t
Computers
Computer engineering is now the most rapidly growing field. The electronics of computers involve engineers in design and manufacture of memory systems, of central processing units, and of peripher
Exercise 2. Answer the questions to the text.
What is electrical and electronics engineering concerned with? How many branches can electrical engineering be divided into? What does electronics engineering deal with?
Text C. COMPUTER SCIENCE.
Computer science is a part of an applied mathematics. Specialists in computer science say that this field of knowledge is very interesting because it deals with computer-aided-design (CAD) and com
Exercise 3. Complete the sentences.
1.Experts in computer science deal with....
2. One of the aims of using computers is....
3. Simple devices can do ....
Text C. HARNESSING THE SPEED OF LIGHT.
When the American scientist Alan Huang revealed his plants to build an optical computer, most scientists considered this idea as hopeless. It was impractical, if not possible, they said, to
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