The Tower of London - раздел Иностранные языки, ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК: АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК The Tower On The North Bank Of The Thames Is One Of The Most Ancient Building...
The Tower on the north bank of the Thames is one of the most ancient buildings of London. It was founded in the 11th century by William the Conqueror. But each monarch left some kind of personal mark on it. For many centuries the Tower has been a fortress, a palace, a prison and royal treasury. It is now a museum of arms and armour, - and, as one of the strongest fortresses in Britain, it has the Crown Jewels.
The grey stones of the Tower could tell terrible stories of violence and injustice. Many saddest and cruelest events took place within the walls of the Tower. It was here that Thomas More, the greatest humanist, was falsely accused and executed. Among famous prisoners executed at the Tower were Henry VIII’s wives Anna Boleyn and Catherine Howard.
When Queen Elizabeth was a princess, she was sent to Tower by Mary Tudor (“Bloody Mary”) and kept prisoner for some time.
The ravens whose forefathers used to find food in the Tower, still live here as part of its history. There is a legend that if the ravens disappear the Tower will fall. That is why the birds are carefully guarded.
The White Tower was built by William the Conqueror to protect and control the City of London. It is the oldest and the most important building, surrounded by other towers, which all have different names.
The Tower is guarded by the Yeomen Warders popularly called ‘Beefeaters’. There are two letters, E.R., on the front of their tunics. They stand for the Queen’s name Elizabeth Regina. The uniform is as it used to be in Tudor times.
Their everyday uniform is black and red, but on state occasions they wear a ceremonial dress: fine red state uniforms with the golden and black stripes and the wide lace-collar, which were in fashion in the 16th century.
Every night at 10 p.m. at the Tower of London the Ceremony of the Keys or locking up of the Tower for the night takes place. It goes back to the Middle Ages. Five minutes before the hour the Headwarder comes out with a bunch of keys and an old lantern. He goes to the guardhouse and cries: “Escort for the keys.” Then he closes the three gates and goes to the sentry, who calls: “Halt, who comes there?” The Headwarder replies: “The Keys.” “Whose Keys?” demands the sentry. “Queen Elizabeth’s Keys,” comes answer. “Advance Queen Elizabeth’s Keys. All’s well.” The keys are finally carried to the Queen’s House where they are safe for the night. After the ceremony everyone who approaches the gate must give the password or turn away.
References
William the Conqueror............................ Вильгельм Завоеватель
The Crown Jewels................................... королевские регалии (короны, скипетры и др.)
Thomas More.......................................... Томас Мор, государственный деятель
The White Tower.................................... Белая башня, старая часть Тауэра
высшего профессионального образования... Алтайская государственная академия культуры и искусств... Факультет информационных ресурсов и дизайна...
Если Вам нужно дополнительный материал на эту тему, или Вы не нашли то, что искали, рекомендуем воспользоваться поиском по нашей базе работ:
The Tower of London
Что будем делать с полученным материалом:
Если этот материал оказался полезным ля Вас, Вы можете сохранить его на свою страничку в социальных сетях:
STUDENT’S LIFE
I. Repeat after your teacher and memorize the following words:
1. to be a first-year student – быть студентом-первокурсником
2. the Altai State Aca
TEXT 1. STUDENT’S LIFE
My name is Kate. I am 17 years old, and I am a first-year student at the Altai State Academy of Culture and Arts. I entered this higher educational institution becau
Eg. a first-year … a first-year student
a higher educational … to go on …
to do morning … to study various …
a cup of … to enrich one’s …
the latest … to take part in …
to look through … a friendly …
TEXT 2. DIALOGUE
Task 1. Read the dialogue in pairs:
Nick: How was the lecture?
Ann: Why are you asking? Did you skip it?
Mini-Project
Topic: How is it like to be a student?
1. How much time do you spend on …
Fill in the table.
ACADEMY
I. Repeat after your teacher and memorize the following words and phrases:
1. to train – обучать, готовить
professional training – обучение профессии
to d
TEXT 1. THE ACADEMY OF CULTURE AND ARTS
Task 1. Read the text and answer the following questions:
1. How many faculties does the academy have? What are they?
2. What does the academy poss
TEXT 2. DIALOGUE: A FOREIGN VISIT
Task 1. Read the dialogue:
Prorector: Dear Ladies and Gentlemen! On behalf of the Rector of the Altai State Academy of Culture and Arts, I
TEXT 4. OXBRIDGE
Task 1. Read the text and say:
· What are the most prestigious universities in Great Britain?
· What is the most popular custom at Oxbridge?
University education in Great Britain
There are 46 universities in Britain. But not all universities are equal. They differ from one another in history, tradition, academic organization. Not all British universities are backed by a wel
University education in the United States of America
There is no National University in the USA. Each state controls and supports at least one University. The National Government gives no direct financial aid to these schools. The stu
Education in Russia
Citizens of Russia have the right to education which is guaranteed by the Constitution and ensured by the broad development of compulsory secondary education, vocational, specialize
Barnaul as a Cultural Center of Siberia
1.Learn the new words:
Spiritual traditions.................................. духовные традиции
The Theatre of Musical Comedy.............. театр Муз
Barnaul as a Cultural Center of Siberia
For almost three centuries Barnaul has been one of the major cultural centers of Siberia. Today the spiritual traditions are continued by the Shukshin Drama Theatre, the Theatre of
Altai Artists
Pre-reading
The text you are about to read describes Altai visual art. List five key words you might expect to meet
Altai Cultural Traditions
Pre-reading
Find out, if you don’t know, what the Siberian Rerikh Center is?
Altai culture
Museum Traditions of Barnaul
Pre-reading
a) What is “loyal to its cultural museum traditions”?
b) Who is responsible for preserving the museum traditions?
c)
The Museum of Regional Studies
Pre-reading
a) Do people in your city visit the museums, exhibitions, and galleries?
b) Are certain museums especially popular among the young people?
Demidov Square
We can take our time and admire the architectural treasures of Barnaul. Demidov Square is a place where we can always make new discoveries, however many times we return there.
Peter and Paul’s Cathedral in Barnaul
The eighteenth century holds a place of its own in the history of Russian culture. It was then that a radical change in all spheres of Russian life started: a new secular culture wa
The People’s House
The building at Polzunova 35 witnessed many important and dramatic events. It was here that revolutionary meetings and gatherings were held. During the October Socialist Revolution
THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NOTHERN IRELAND
To the North – West of the continent of Europe there are two large and over 5000 small islands called the British Isles the area of which is about 244100 square kilometers. The larg
Artistic and Cultural Life of Britain
Artistic and cultural life in Britain is rather rich. It passed several main stages in its development.
The Saxon King Alfred encouraged the arts and cultur
British Drama Theatre Today
Britain is now one of the world’s major theatre centres. Many British actors and actresses are known all over the world. They are Dame Peggy Ashcroft, Glenda Jackson
Music and Musicians of Britain
The people living in the British Isles are fond of music, and it is quite natural that concerts of the leading symphony orchestras numerous folk groups and pop music
Westminster Abbey
It is safe to say that the three most famous buildings in England are Westminster Abbey, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral.
Westminster Abbey is
St. Paul’s Cathedral
St. Paul’s Cathedral is the work of the famous architect Sir Christopher Wren. It is said to be one of the finest pieces of architecture in Europe.The work on Wren’s
Art Galleries
If you stand in Trafalgar Square with your back to Nelson’s Column, you will see a wide horizontal front in a classical style. It is the National Gallery. It has been in this building since 1838 wh
British Museum
We go to Bloomsbury.
“Bloomsbury Square” is the oldest in London, it dates from 1665. It is the “literary district”, many writers and art critics used to live here. But it
Хотите получать на электронную почту самые свежие новости?
Подпишитесь на Нашу рассылку
Наша политика приватности обеспечивает 100% безопасность и анонимность Ваших E-Mail
Новости и инфо для студентов