Расторгуева Т.А. История английского языка: учебник

Course Books

1. Расторгуева Т.А. История английского языка: учебник. – 2-е изд., стер. – М.: ООО «Издательство Астрель»: ООО «Издательство АСТ». 2002. – 352 с.

2. B. Ilyish. History of the English Language, 2009. – 351 p.

3. И.П. Иванова, Л.П. Чахоян, Т.М. Беляева. История английского языка.

4. И.П. Иванова, Л.П. Чахоян, Т.М. Беляева. Практикум по истории английского языка, 2005. – 192 с.

5. А.И. Смирницкий. Хрестоматия по истории английского языка.

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6. Хлебникова И.Б. Введение в германскую филологию и историю английского языка (фонология, морфология): учебное пособие. – 3-е изд., исправ. – М.: «ЧеРо», 2001. – 184 с.

7. A.C. Baugh, T. Cable. A History of the English Language. – 5th edition. – Pearson Education, Inc., 2006. – 445 p.

8. В.Д. Аракин. История английского языка, 2003.

 

 

LECTURE I

Introduction: Speaking of English

And its History

I. The aim of the study of the subject

II. Division into periods

III. Historical background and the origins of English

 

1. OE Cild ßà ModE child

2. OE Her cuomÆlle on Breten lond…

  1. OE

Fæder ūre, þū þe eart on heofonum...

(Father our you that are in heaven...)

4. ME

Fader /fadər/ oure /u:rə/ that /Өat/ is /ıs/ in heuen /hevən/...

5. Geoffrey Chaucer

6. fæder, sinʒan, wīn, tō-dæʒ, hwæt, drincan, hūs

7. syle for give

8. swefnfor dream

9. frumsceaftfor creation

10. OE hlāford“owner/lord” vs.

ModElord“a nobleman”

11. OE wīf= anywoman

12. OE sōna= immediately

13. fūl = foul vs. ful = full

14. ʒod = god vs. ʒōd = good

15. wītan = to blame vs. witan = to know

16. OE bāt à ModE boat

17. OE bōc à ModE book

18. OE hē wrīteþ – ModE he writes

19. An unbroken continuity

20. Arbitrary

21. OE, ME, NE (NE = ModE according to some scholars)

22. “The Dictes /diktəs/ and Sayings of the Philosophers” (1477)

23. “The Recuyell of the Histories of Troy” (1475)

24. W. Wolfram and David Crystal:

Early Modern English (1400/1500 – 1800) and Modern English (is what we speak today).

25. A.I. Smirnitsky – 1075

26. B.A. Ilyish, W. Walfram – 1100

27. A.C. Baugh, T. Cable – 1150

28. the earliest extant written records

 

 

29. T.A. Rastorguyeva:

- EOE (c. 450-700)

- OE (c. 700-1066)

- EME (c. 1066-1350)

- LME (Classical) (c. 1350-1475)

- ENE (c. 1475-1660)

- Normalisation period (c. 1660-1800)

- LNE (c. 1800-up to nowadays)

- Present-day English (since 1945)

30. Henry Sweet:

OE = of full endings

ME = of levelled endings

NE = of lost endings

31. Synthetic

32. Angles, Saxons, Jutes, Frisians

 

 

33. Celtic-speaking peoples:

- Cornwall

- the highlands of Scotland

- Ireland

- Wales

- Brittany (in France)

34. Britons, Picts, Scots

35. Scythia

36. Julius Caesar

37. Emperor Claudius

38. Goths (East Germanic tribes)

39. Vortigern

 

40. Migrations of the Germanic tribes

 

41. Northumbria, Mercia,

East Anglia, Kent, Essex, Sussex, Wessex

 

42. The Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy

43. Wealas = ‘foreigners’ à Welsh

44. Saxons

45. Anʒlii à Anʒli, Anʒlia à Enʒle

46. Enʒlalande

TASKS:

Read and make notes:

1. T.A. Rastorguyeva, § 73–88, pp. 49–55. – Periodisation;

2. B.A. Ilyish, § 11, p. 8;

3. T.A. Rastorguyeva § 11–31, pp. 14–23. – Language development/evolution;

4. B.A. Ilyish, § 14–20, pp. 9–11;

T.A. Rastorguyeva, § 89–101, pp. 55–63. – Germanic tribes.