Grammar - раздел Иностранные языки, Изучение английского языка Choose The Right Variant (A, B, C Or D)
1. The Semi...
Choose the right variant (a, b, c or d)
1. The seminar course in theoretical physics ... in Kharkiv is scheduled for May – June.
a) having been held c) to be held
b) would be held d) to have been held
2. Recently a considerable number of works ... on various problems of elementary particles physics.
a) have appeared c) had appeared
b) appear d) are to appear
3. If I had not been so busy with my thesis last year, I ... a trip to Britain.
a) might have taken c) might take
b) took d) may be taking
4. Some of our older conceptions ... presently, since they have come into conflict with new experimental findings.
a) are revising c) revised
b) have revised d) are being revised
5. He suggested ... a program committee for this symposium.
a) to set up c) setting up
b) having set up d) to be set up
6. It is important that the introduction of these innovations ... the progress of science.
a) should promote c) should be promoted
b) be promoting d) be promoted
7. When ... to X-rays, this substance emits light.
a) exposing c) exposed
b) to have been exposed d) to be exposed
8. We had a hope that these investigations ... the gap in our understanding of the mechanism.
a) will fill c) had been filled
b) were filled d) would fill
9. The gravitational forces do not let the planets ... the solar system.
a) leave c) to be left
b) leaving d) to leave
10. According to the last-year program, the first stage of the experiment ... to take months.
a) has c) did
b) was d) would
11. ... an atom has a nucleus in its centre, which is positively charged, was discussed by Ernest Rutherford in 1911.
a) Knowing that c) The fact that
b) When he discovered d) Provided
12. It is interesting to know ... .
a) do they share our opinion c) whether they share our opinion
b) whether do they share our opinion d) they share our opinion
13. Ultraviolet light, ... , would kill most living organisms.
a) should it reach the Earth unshielded c) to reach the Earth unshielded
b) can reach the Earth unshielded d) for the Earth to reach unshielded
14. ... , the more reliable are the results.
a) In a better experimental technique c) The better the experimental technique
b) For the experimental technique to be better d) It is a better experimental technique
15. I am going to complete one series of experiments by next year ... .
a) the more effort it takes c) why should it take so much effort
b) no matter how much effort it will take d) that it didn’t take much effort
16. ... at least a part of the ancient heritage was still in circulation up to the Renaissance.
a) The scientists of the Middle Ages are known
b) However, the scientists of the Middle Ages
c) It was in the Middle Ages that scientists
d) Thanks to the scientists of the Middle Ages
17. The interaction model ... does not readily apply to more recent data.
a) have been discussed here c) which has been discussed here
b) have to be discussed here d) it is being discussed at the moment
18. ... that I have to skip over the introductory review.
a) Having so little time left for my paper c) I have so little time left for my paper
b) The less time I have for my paper d) For me to have so little time left for my paper
19. The zero ... was known in Europe by the year 1000 A. D.
a) together with the rest of our ‘Arabic’ numbers
b) and the rest of our ‘Arabic’ numbers
c) had been among the rest of our ‘Arabic’ numbers
d) is among the rest of our ‘Arabic’ numbers
20. ... man's influence is changing the biosphere and it is passing into a new state.
a) In spite of
b) It is mainly due to
c) Progress made both in science and technology accounts for
d) With the present-day scientific and technological progress
Vocabulary
Все темы данного раздела:
Методичні вказівки
для підготовки аспірантів та здобувачів до складання кандидатського іспиту з англійської мови
Затверджено
редакційно-видавничою радою університету,
Grammar
Choose the right variant (a, b, c or d)
1. The system is dangerous, … must not use it.
a) everyone c) one
b) any d) some
2. She plans … to study
Choose one variant (a, b, c or d) which could be used in place of the word or phrase underlined without changing the meaning of the sentence
1. We also have a series of public lectures given by guest speakers.
a) number c) means
b) matter d) sort
2. It is now common corporate policy for a company
Grammar
Choose the right variant (a, b, c or d)
1. Was ... present at the conference from the European management teams?
a) someone c) anyone
b) none d) every
Choose one variant (a, b, c or d) which could be used in place of the word or phrase underlined without changing the meaning of the sentence
1. The company has experienced a number of significant changes in the last few years.
a) influenced c) required
b) undergone d) implemented
2. You should speak mor
What is the main purpose of this passage?
a) To look back to the early days of computers.
b) To explain what technical problems may occur with computers.
c) To discourage unnecessary investment in computers.
d) T
Grammar
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1. Evidence for this hypothesis … for two decades.
a) have been accumulated c) are being accumulated
b) is accumu
Choose one variant (a, b, c or d) which could be used in place of the word or phrase underlined without changing the meaning of the sentence
1. University regulations state that students must pass 18 modules to graduate.
a) promote c) report
b) plan d) specify
2. Most economists forecast that Chi
Grammar
Choose the right variant (a, b, c or d)
1. These phenomena ... since last century.
a) have been observed c) are observed
b) were observed
Choose one variant (a, b, c or d) which could be used in place of the word or phrase underlined without changing the meaning of the sentence
1. This concept was not recognized until the 16th century.
a) theory c) notion
b) principle d) method
2. It was obvious that there was a pattern
VARIANT V
Grammar
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1. Не ... Professor Clark for ten years already.
a) knows c) has known
b) have known d) is known
Choose one variant (a, b, c or d) which could be used in place of the word or phrase underlined without changing the meaning of the sentence
1. Transistors are successfully used for direct transformation of heat energy into electrical energy by means of thermal elements.
a) through the use of c) instead o
Grammar
Choose the right variant (a, b, c or d)
1. She …a number of jobs since leaving school.
a) has had c) have
b) has d) have had
2. The new discover
Choose one variant (a, b, c or d) which could be used in place of the word or phrase underlined without changing the meaning of the sentence
1. Modern Man has caused the extinction of five hundred species of animals since the industrial revolution.
a) relocation c) dying out
b) evolution d) survival
2.
What is the author’s main purpose in this passage?
a) To explain how to get access to the Internet.
b) To show why the most popular Internet service is e-mail.
c) To give an overview of the global computer network.
Grammar
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1. It is necessary … an account of his work.
a) his writing c) that he will write
Choose one variant (a, b, c or d) which could be used in place of the word or phrase underlined without changing the meaning of the sentence
1. The conference discussed new trends in this field of research.
a) issues c) tendencies
b) inventions d) discoveries
2. I'd like to emphasize the significance
VARIANT VIII
Grammar
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1. There … very little experimental work in this area so far.
a) was c) has been
Choose one variant (a, b, c or d) which could be used in place of the word or phrase underlined without changing the meaning of the sentence
1. We cannot view this problem in terms of current concepts.
a) on the basis of c) because of
b) in spite of d) along with
2. The great adva
Grammar
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1. Even an average tornado has a power similar to … of a large power station.
a) this c) one
b) that d) the same
Choose one variant (a, b, c or d) which could be used in place of the word or phrase underlined without changing the meaning of the sentence
1. I do believe that the problem can be dealt with on three levels.
a) interpreted c) solved
b) divided d) looked at
2. Governments should set limits for en
Grammar
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1. Henry Ford’s introduction of the assembly line vastly reduced the time it took.
a) to make a car c) for making car
Choose one variant (a, b, c or d) which could be used in place of the word or phrase underlined without changing the meaning of the sentence
1. The shortcomings of this analysis of the problem have been discussed carefully.
a) advantages c) difficulties
b) perspectives d) drawbacks
2. Many environmen
Choose one variant (a, b, c or d) which could be used in place of the word or phrase underlined without changing the meaning of the sentence
1. The engineers hope to eliminate these negative factors.
a) minimize c) restrict
b) remove d) discover
2. The question is whether the model c
Grammar
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1. problems ... for about seventy years now.
a) was carried on c) is being carried on
b) has been carried on d) i
Choose one variant (a, b, c or d) which could be used in place of the word or phrase underlined without changing the meaning of the sentence
1. The techniques are very simple but accurate.
a) steps c) methods
b) technologies d) stages
2. Your thesis meets the necessary requiremen
Grammar
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1. Since the 17th century economists … methods for studying the use of economic resources.
a) has developed c)
Choose one variant (a, b, c or d) which could be used in place of the word or phrase underlined without changing the meaning of the sentence
1. We can only estimate the future growth of production.
a) guess c) count
b) value d) prove
2. The computer has a word processing facility.
a) def
Grammar
Choose the right variant (a, b, c or d)
1. They … some kind of agreement by the end of July.
a) have reached c) had been reached
b) are reaching d) will
Choose one variant (a, b, c or d) which could be used in place of the word or phrase underlined without changing the meaning of the sentence
1. The small amount of water and food in this area cannot sustain the large population.
a) guarantee c) support
b) survive d) decrease
2. These modern computers ha
What reason is given for the increasing importance of call centres to the Indian economy?
a)The availability of workers with the right accent.
b) A change in the legal system.
c) Local familiarity with outsourcing techniques.
d) The country’s
Grammar
Choose the right variant (a, b, c or d)
1. The conference had many papers … on major issues in the field.
a) focused c) having foc
Choose one variant (a, b, c or d) which could be used in place of the word or phrase underlined without changing the meaning of the sentence
1. You have to prepare a thesis on your investigation.
a) research c) dissertation
b) publication d) examination
2. You will have to meet your scientific adviso
Which of the following is not true?
a) The foreign gene will replicate in the bacteria, but it will not express itself through transcription and translation.
b)Escherishcia colican be grown in large amounts in synthet
Grammar
Choose the right variant (a, b, c or d)
1. He … presently … for the position of head of the R&D department.
a) have been considered c) is considering
Choose one variant (a, b, c or d) which could be used in place of the word or phrase underlined without changing the meaning of the sentence
1. Networks enable connected computers to rapidly exchange information.
a) avoid c) allow
b) apply d) approve
2. Technology will never replace the fundamental huma
Методичні вказівки
для підготовки аспірантів та здобувачів до складання кандидатського іспиту з англійської мови
Автори: КОМОВА Галина Володимирівна
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