Traffic information and avoiding action en route.

Traffic information is information issued by an air traffic services unit to alert a pilot to other known or observed air traffic which màó be in proximity to the position or intended route of flight and to help the pilot avoid a collision.

Information regarding traffic on a conflicting path should be given, whenever practicable, in the following form:

a) relative bearing of the conflicting traffic in terms of the 12-hour clock;

b) distance from the conflicting traffic in kilometres;

c) direction in which the conflicting traffic appears to be proceeding;

d) level and type of aircraft or, if known, relative speed of the conflicting traffic, e.g. slow or fast.

It is necessary to use the following words to describe the traffic:

closing, converging, parallel, same direction, opposite direction, diverging,

overtaking, crossing left to right, crossing right to left.

ACC: Traffic 12 o'clock 20 km, opposite direction FL 200; DC-8.

ACC: Traffic 10 o'clock, 10 km, same direction. Unknown traffic. Fast moving.

ACC: Traffic 2 o’clock 10 km; crossing right to left, FL 240, B-737.