ADDITIONAL LEXICAL TEST

¹1. Parents should be able to prevent their children’s crimes or bad ____ .

1) behaviour 2) development 3) learning 4) self-control

¹2. A branch of psychology that deals with cross-species comparison is called ____.

1) cognitive psychology 2) comparative psychology

3) developmental psychology 4) ecological psychology

¹3.____ is the activity of educating people in schools, colleges and universities and all the policies and arrangements concerning this.

1) Learning 2) Teaching 3) Education 4) Didactics

¹4.An ____ is a person who is very confident, lively and likes social situations.

1) extrovert 2) enthusiast 3) introvert 4) ambivert

¹5. An ____ is a person who tends to concentrate on his/her own thoughts and feeling rather than communicating with other people.

1) extrovert 2) enthusiast 3) introvert 4) ambivert

¹6. ____ is a treatment for people with emotional problems in which they come together in a group to discuss their problems with a trained therapist.

1) Group dynamics 2) Social psychology 3) Social skill 4) Group therapy

¹7. ____ can be described as the process of starting behaving like an adult and becoming more sensible as you get older.

1) Maturation 2) Adolescence 3) Growing 4) Development

¹8. ____ is a mental or emotional condition that makes it difficult to have good relationships with people in social situations and at work.

1) Depression 2) Autism 3) Ambeversion 4) Personal disorder

¹9. ____ is a particular kind of work especially scientific or academic research.

1) Cognitive science 2) Didactics 3) Pedagogy 4) Methodology

¹10. ____understanding what your own true thoughts, feelings and abilities are.

1) Self-centredness 2) Self-conscious 3) Self-awareness 4) Self-control

¹11. ____ is the process in which people, especially children, learn to behave in a way that is accepted by society.

1) Social skill 2) Socialization 3) Child development 4) Maturation

¹12. ____ is a feeling of enthusiasm or interest that makes you determined to do something.

1) Self-control 2) Self-awareness 3) Motivation 4) Self-improvement

¹13. ____ is a severe mental illness that affects children and prevents them from communicating with other people.

1) Autism 2) Depression 3) Psychosis 4) Mental disorder

¹14. Aphasia results in the loss language abilities due to ____ .

1) genetic predisposition 2) brain damage

3) social factors 4) deviant behaviour

¹15. Autism hinders a person’s ability to develop ____ .

1) motor activity 2) analytical skills 3) social relationships 4) memory

¹16. A branch of science that is concerned with the study of the principles and characteristics of the development of children with different kinds of physical and mental defects and the problems of their training and upbringing is called ____.

1) oligophrenopedagogy 2) logopedics 3) surdopedagogy 4) andragogy

¹17. The process by which your mind develops through learning at a school, college, or university is called ____.

1) up-bringing 2) teacher-training 3) education 4) learning

¹18. Their homework is to ____ the poem by heart.

1) study 2) learn 3) teach 4) practise

¹19. An educational institution at the highest level, where you study for a degree is known as the ____.

1) college 2) university 3) campus 4) hall of residence

¹20. The ____ type of school concerns the education of children between five and eleven years.

1) comprehensive 2) primary 3) secondary 4) grammar

¹21. An ability you have gained through learning or experience to do something well, especially because you have learned and practiced it is called ____.

1) skill 2) ability 3) knowledge 4) knack

¹22. The type of learning which is based on hands-on work and engaging in activities is called ____ .

1) auditory 2) visual 3) kinesthetic 4) demonstration

¹23. One of the basic skills necessary to develop in a child at school is the activity of understanding written words and is called ____ .

1) computation 2) writing 3) reading 4) listening

¹24.Eagerness and willingness to do something without needing to be told or forced to do it is known as ____.

1) behaviour 2) misbehaviour 3) puberty 4) motivation

¹25. ____ is the state or quality that identifies a person from other persons and possessing his or her own needs, goals, and desires.

1) Person 2) Personality 3) Individuality 4) Character

¹26. A human between the stages of conception and puberty is called ____.

1) child 2) adult 3) youth 4) a middle-aged person

¹27. The ____ is a type of principles and methods used for instruction.

1) teaching method 2) teacher training

3) teaching practice 4) learning by teaching

¹28.Her ____ are a lot lower this term.

1) assessment 2) evaluation 3) grades 4) appreciation

¹29. Personality formation, also called ____ in its broad sense, is the process of shaping an individual by means of goal-oriented influence and of the varied and often contradictory influences of the environment.

1) instruction 2) upbringing 3) self-education 4) learning

¹30. Play offers children opportunities for physical (running, jumping, climbing, etc.), intellectual (social skills, community norms, ethics and general knowledge) and emotional ____ (empathy, compassion, and friendships).

1) motivation 2) misbehaviour 3) maturity 4) development

¹31. Through play you can help a child to learn all kinds of new ____.

1) skills 2) grades 3) opportunities 4) abilities

¹32. The task of every good teacher is to inspire in his pupils the constant desire to learn and to ____ them to further knowledge.

1) punish 2) encourage 3) praise 4) practise

¹33. ____ is a cognitive process in which one tries to focus his mind on a single aspect while ignoring the others.

1) Perception 2) Apperception

3) Cognition 4) Attention

¹34. ____ is a study of human behaviour and mental process under diverse national conditions.

1) Cross-cultural psychology 2) Social psychology

3) Clinical psychology 4) Cognitive psychology

¹35. ____ is an excessive psychological dependence on a particular thing (drugs, money).

1) Suicide 2) Addiction 3) Passion 4) Motivation

¹36. ____ results in the expansion of knowledge and wisdom of a person.

1) Aging 2) Maturation 3) Genetics 4) Growing up

¹37.____ is a disorder characterized by low self-esteem, low mood and lack of interest.

1) Stress 2) Depression 3) Remorse 4) Melancholia

¹38 .____ is a basic ability which enables an individual to adapt to and function effectively within a given environment.

1) Intuition 2) Intelligence 3) Learning 4) Knowledge

¹39. ____ is the state in which an individual is incapable of differentiating between the self and the world completely, he interprets everything in his own terms.

1) Selfishness 2) Altruism 3) Egocentrism 4) Introversion

¹40.____ is the ability to understand another person’s perceptions and feelings.

1) Empathy 2) Apathy 3) Attitude 4) Introspection

¹41.____ is the central organizing principle of the psyche. It embraces both conscious and unconscious.

1) Self 2) Personality 3) Individual 4) Social identity

¹42.____ is the process of reasoning, thoughts, attitudes and memories.

1) Memory 2) Awareness 3) Learning 4) Cognition

¹43.____ is the domain of the psyche that stores repressed urges and primitive impulses.

1) Behaviour 2) Conscious 3) Unconscious 4) Intuition

¹44.____ is changing your attitudes, thoughts, beliefs, or behaviours in order to be more consistent with others.

1) Attachment 2) Adjustment 3) Imitation 4) Conformity

¹45.____ comprises negative beliefs, attitudes, or feelings about a person’s entire character based on only one characteristic or faulty information.

1) Phobia 2) Prejudice 3) Anxiety 4) Aggression

¹46.____ is the ability to form mental images, to generate images within one’s mind.

1) Imprinting 2) Imitation 3) Imagination 4) Instinct

¹47.____ is the study of social behaviour, thought and emotion in individuals, referred to personality.

1) Psychology 2) Social psychology 3) Sociology 4) Personality psychology

¹48. ____ is the reaction to an expected danger, whether real or imagined.

1) Anxiety 2) Anticipation 3) Fear 4) Phobia

¹49.____ is the power of perceiving, learning, understanding and knowing; mental ability.

1) Mentality 2) Mind 3) Brain 4) Intelligence

¹50.____ is the medical field specializing in mental health issues.

1) Mental disorder 2) Psychiatry 3) Clinical psychology 4) Burnout

¹51.____ psychology is the system of thought that regards all mental phenomena as being arranged in the whole structure.

1) Gestalt 2) Applied 3) General 4) Experimental

¹52.____ is the formal rules of a proper behaviour,

1) Etiquette 2) Tradition 3) Custom 4) Culture

¹53.____ is an abstract system of word meanings and symbols for all aspects of culture.

1) Norms 2) Language 3) Behaviour 4) Relationship

¹54. A person’s ____ may convey his/her feelings better than the words he/she speaks.

1) social institution 2) achieved status 3) body language 4) social role

¹55.Social ____ is the way people act towards one another when they meet.

1) interaction 2) role 3) value 4) behaviour

¹56.To understand the characteristics of learners at different age-grades educational psychology applies theories of human ____.

1) knowledge 2) development 3) efforts 4) relations

¹57.To understand a child’s cognitive ____ it is necessary to analyze his/her thought, experience and sense.

1) concept 2) knowledge 3) change 4) development

¹58.Taboos represent those ideas that refer to ____ behaviour.

1) forbidden 2) desirable 3) neurotic 4) provocative

¹59.Group conformists tend to follow ____ behaviour.

1) individual patterns of 2) asocial 3) expected 4) abnormal

¹60. Psychologists investigate personality and individual ____.

1) biography 2) society 3) status 4) behavior

¹61.In a psychological sense, the term ____ is applied to maintaining or changing the existing psychological situation, a certain way of life and values.

1) Status 2) Role 3) Category 4) Status quo

¹62.____ is the area of psychology which studies the effects of aging on various psychological processes.

1) Clinical psychology 2) Social psychology

3) Developmental psychology 4) Psychometric psychology

¹63.____ is a discipline that involves preparing for disaster response and supporting people.

1) Emergency management 2) Food bank

3) Palliative care 4) Welfare work

¹64.____ is a set of government services designed to protect children and encourage family stability.

1) Child abuse 2) Child welfare

3) Foster care 4) Adoption services

¹65.____ is an organization or institution set up to provide help, money to those in need.

1) Donation 2) Charity 3) Philanthropy 4) Almsgiving

¹66.____ deals with the practice of social work in criminal and civil law settings.

1) Medical social work 2) School social work

3) Counseling 4) Forensic social work

¹67.A person who moves to another country for legal residence is called an ____.

1) refugee 2) immigrant 3) resident 4) emigrant

¹68.A person employed by a government or private agency to provide advocacy or other services to individuals is called a ____.

1) public servant 2) caseworker

3) almoner 4) medical social worker

¹69.____ is a type of benefits paid for by contributions made by people while they were at work.

1) Social Insurance 2) Social Security

3) Universal benefits 4) Discretionary benefits

¹70.Maintaining a certain standard of living is referred to ____.

1) income support 2) cost of living

3) social insurance 4) cost-benefit analysis

¹71. ____ is a social insurance programme providing social protection.

1) Social Insurance 2) Income maintenance

3) Unemployment services 4) Social security

¹72.People with low incomes get ____.

1) unemployment benefits 2) retirement pensions

3) non-contributory benefits 4) means-tested benefits

¹73.____ is money provided to a student according to his academic merit.

1) Fellowship 2) Philanthropic gift

2) Traineeship 4) Scholarship

¹74.____ is the culture that an individual was educated in and the people or institutions the person interacts with.

1) Social environment 2) Social behaviour

3) Social norms 4) Social value

¹75.A school social worker deals with child and juvenile ____.

1) delinquents 2) teachers 3) individuals 4) parents

¹76.____ is the process of stripping away old values and patterns of behaviour so that new ones may be introduced.

1) Assimilation 2) Acculturation 3) Resocialization 4) Multiculturalism

¹77. Social ____ is the way people act towards one another when they meet.

1) interaction 2) role 3) value 4) behaviour

¹78.____ is the science that deals with the institutions and functioning of human society and with the interrelationships of individuals.

1) Anthropology 2) Psychology 3) Social study 4) Philosophy

¹79.Cultural ____ are general practices found in every culture.

1) universals 2) institutions 3) events 4) programmes

¹80.____ is the formal rules of proper behaviour.

1) Tradition 2) Etiquette 3) Culture 4) Custom

¹81.____ is a discipline that assigns a great role to nature in explaining behaviour and the development of personality.

1) Sociobiology 2) Sociology 3) Biology 4) Sociolinguistics

¹82.In the United States, most government agencies that provide social services to children in poor or troubled families have a staff of ____.

1) public servants 2) caseworkers

3) medical social workers 4) almoners