[ p ] voiceless consonant sound pronounced with aspiration, ex. pen [ pen ]
[ b ] voiced consonant sound, ex. bad [ bæd ]
[ t ] alveolar voiceless consonant sound, ex. tea [ ti: ]
[ d ] alveolar voiced consonant sound, ex. did [ dId ]
[ k ] voiceless consonant sound, ex. cat [ kæt ]
[ g ] voiced consonant sound, ex. get [ get ]
[ f ] voiceless consonant sound, ex. fall [ fɔ:l ]
[ v ] voiced consonant sound, ex. voice [ vɔIs ]
[ s ] voiceless consonant sound, ex. site [ saIt ]
[ z ] voiced consonant sound, ex. zoo [ zu: ]
[ ʃ ] voiced consonant sound, similar to Russian [ щ ], ex. she [ʃi: ]
[ ʒ ] voiced consonant sound, similar to Russian [ ж ], ex. vision [ vIʒn]
[ tʃ ] voiceless consonant sound, similar to Russian [ ч ], ex. cheese [tʃi:z]
[ dʒ ] voiced consonant sound, ex. June [dʒu:n ]
[ θ ] interdental voiceless consonant sound, ex. thin [ θIn ]
[ ð ] interdental voiced consonant sound, ex. then [ ðen ]
[ h ] voiceless consonant sound pronounced with aspiration, ex. how [ haʊ ]
[ m ] voiced consonant sound, ex. man [ mæn ]
[ l] alveolar voiced consonant sound, ex. leg [ leg ]
[ n ] alveolar voiced consonant sound, ex. no [ nəu ]
[ ŋ ] nasal (носовой) consonant sound, ex. sing [ sIŋ ]
[ r ] voiced consonant sound, ex. red [ red ]
[ j ] voiced consonant sound, similar to Russian [ й ], ex. yes [ jes ]
[ w ] voiced consonant sound, ex. wet [ wet ]
R u l e s of reading
I. READING OF VOWELS(only stressed vowels*)
*Unstressed vowels are usually pronounced [ə]. Letter e in the unstressed position is often pronounced [ I ].