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Vocabulary Practice

Vocabulary Practice - раздел Образование, Учебное пособие по курсу «Анализ текста» I. Explain The Meaning Of The Following Words And Word Combinations And Trans...

I. Explain the meaning of the following words and word combinations and translate them into Russian.

 

 


1) to snatch (up)

2) kidnap(p)er

3) to pursue the raiders

4) ransom

5) intermediary

6) burden

7) benefit

8) obvious

9) adept at smth.

10) corollary

11) arrogance

12) humility

13) to hinder

14) solitary

15) insatiable thirst for learning

16) brief hiatus

17) to acquire smth.

18) avid correspondent

19) to inquire

20) apparently

21) quite at random

22) quite by accident

23) socially timid

24) to buoy

25) assiduous study

26) dedicated student

27) to lack in fundamentals

28) to make up the deficiencies

29) to enroll in

30) prestigious and lucrative positions

31) dissemination

32) to draw out/ to bring out

33) out of place

34) hostile

35) to rise up against smth.

36) superiority

37) total apathy

38) to conspire

39) to tumble over each other

40) to boost (the discoverer)

41) to survive

42) specimen

43) to be possessed by smth.

44) eminence

45) artifact

46) sample

47) ample proof

48) obstacle



II. Translate into English.

 


1) не предвещать ничего хорошего, служить дурным предзнаменованием

2) не говоря уже о

3) не иметь пристрастия

4) не иметь другого выхода, кроме

5) крыша над головой, кров

6) безопасность

7) быть искусным, знатоком в чем-либо

8) домашние ремесла

9) человек, легко находящий практическое решение проблемы

10) испытывать недостаток базовых знаний

11) наверстать, восполнить нехватку

12) поворотный момент

13) занимать пост

14) получить степень магистра в

15) никогда не терять из виду цель

16) специально оборудованный

17) воплотить в жизнь

18) стадия критики

19) новомодный

20) представление о

21) сомневаться в научной состоятельности подхода

22) последнее обвинение

23) необоснованный

24) ввиду чего-либо

25) обширные знания

26) бросить привычку

27) ни в какое другое время

28) остро чувствовать, понимать

29) не проходит ни дня

30) признание

31) подытожить

32) пренебрегать

33) быть очарованным

34) человеческие способности

35) цвет кожи

36) присуждать степень

37) почетная степень

38) свидетельствовать в пользу

39) преодолеть


 

 

III. Fill in the blanks with prepositions or adverbs where necessary.

 

1. The poor child was snatched up … a group of criminals in order to get a large ransom for him.

2. He was valued by the slaves because he had no relish … cruelty.

3. Especially adept … science, he later excelled … botany.

4. After he finished a secondary school, he set … from his home town … the distant country he knew nothing of.

5. He chose number 13 quite … random (quite … accident) and won the first prize.

6. Rather an ugly boy in his childhood, at the age of 17 he turned … a handsome young man.

7. Nobody doubted … the honesty of the elderly woman.

8. A lot of people tried to oppose … his monstrous plans, but in vain.

9. The word ‘independent’ is derived … the word ‘dependent’.

10. George Washington Carver was a figure widely recognized for his art of painting, let … for his achievements in botany and education.

11. This school is famous for its classrooms specially equipped … the brand-new computers.

12. All his life he was possessed … the idea of turning ‘ugly’ into ‘beautiful’.

13. To understand how precious life is, one needs to pass … all the difficulties and mishaps.

14. The University was named … a world-famous writer who had graduated from it.

15. He tried to quit … smoking several times, but he couldn’t.

 

The article that you are going to read now comes from the Internet site of Tuskegee University where George Washington Carver worked for more than forty years. Read the text and translate it into Russian.

 

 

– Конец работы –

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Учебное пособие по курсу «Анализ текста»

Государственное образовательное учреждение... высшего профессионального образования... Ивановский государственный энергетический...

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Contents
Part 1: Effective Reading Part 2: George Washington Carver: The Plant Doctor Part 3: Emily Dick

Effective Reading
‘Why am I reading?’ is the first question an effective reader asks himself or herself, because how you read depends on your purpose. You may read to locate specific information, to

Skimming
  Skimming is used to quickly identify the main ideas of a text. When you read a newspaper, you’re probably not reading it word-by-word, instead you’re skimming the t

Scanning
  Scanning is a technique you often use when looking up a word in the telephone book or dictionary. You search for key words or ideas. In most cases, you know what yo

Previewing
Previewing a text means gathering as much information about the text as you can before you actually read it. You can ask yourself the following questions:  

Critical Reading
  The purpose of critical reading is to accept or reject a writer's opinion. It involves gaining a deeper understanding of the material. Successful critical readers r

Guessing word meaning
  There are various strategies that you can learn which will help you to deduce what a word likely means. Yes, you could just look them up in a dictionary; but, studies show that you

Making Inferences
  Inferences are evidence-based guesses. They are the conclusions a reader draws about the unsaid based on what is actually said. Inferences drawn while reading are m

Legacy of George Washington Carver
  Scientist Extraordinaire, Man of Faith, Educator and Humanitarian As a botany and agriculture teacher to the children of ex-s

Vocabulary Practice
I. Find synonyms to the following words and word combinations:   − to outvie − to abandon − to be content − (to write)

Mine-by the Right of the White Election!
Mine-by the Right of the White Election! Mine-by the Royal Seal! Mine-by the Sign in the Scarlet prison- Bars-cannot conceal! Mine-here-in Vision-and in Veto! Mine-by the Grave'

An American Renaissance.
I. Read the text and answer the questions: 1. What ideological border existed between the western and eastern parts of the country? 2. What were some young people disappointed by?

Quiz for Automobile Experts
1. When was the first automobile with internal combustion engine made?   a) in 1862 b) in 1872 c) in 1882   2. What was its engine po

Vocabulary Practice.
  I. Choose a synonym from the text to the underlined words and word combinations.   1. The only further step required is to get rid of the idea of produ

Mass Production
For all that, Britain emerged from the Second World War as the second biggest car producer and the biggest exporter in the world. Let’s see how management squandered that position. What we

The Wright Brothers: Putting America on Wings
Vocabulary Practice: I. Find synonyms or/and antonyms to the following words:   − to drift – s. − gradually – a.

James Smithson’s Gift
Read the text and answer the questions:   1 Do you think Mr. Smithson found a good way to dispose of his money? 2 What do you call people who donate

Ernest Hemingway: Tragic Genius.
Quiz for Literature Experts   1. What is ‘epigram’?   a) an ending, or an extra part after the end of a book or play b) a short, funny, sharp

Vocabulary Practice
I. Find a synonym from the text to the underlined words and word combinations: 1) from time to time 2) to stress, to underline 3) freedom 4) sympathy

The Roaring Twenties.
  The following are paragraphs of one text. Read them carefully and place them in the correct order. Explain your choice.   A In 1928 the American people electe

The Left Bank
References to the Left Bank have never lost their power to evoke the most piquant images of Paris. The Left Bank's geographic and cerebral hub is the Latin Quarter, which takes its name from the un

The Lost Generation
Though several stories conjecture on how the Lost Generation came to be called thus, the most plausible seems to be this: One summer in Belley, while Gertrude Stein's Ford auto was in need of some

Gertrude Stein - brief biography
Gertrude Stein (b. Feb. 3, 1874, Allegheny, Pa., U.S.--d. July 27, 1946, Paris) was an avant-garde American writer, eccentric, and self-styled genius, whose Paris home was a salon for the leading a

Gertrude Stein was often quoted by her contemporaries. These are some of her quotes. Translate them and comment on them.
  Everybody gets so much information all day long that they lose their common sense.   Все так опасно, что можно ничего особенно не опасаться.  

Vocabulary Practice
I. Fill in the right prepositions where necessary:   1. The strange behavior of the newcomer set him ... from the rest of the company. 2. Though his parents opposed

Crash and Depression
Read the first text and make its summary.   In the heart of New York City lies a narrow street enclosed by the walls of high office buildings. Its name is Wall Street.

The Bonus Army
  In the spring of 1932 thousands of unemployed ex-servicemen poured into Washington, the nation’s capital. They wanted the government to give them some bonus payments that it

Architecture Periods Quiz
There are many architects, but few true architect geniuses. Genius is, afterall, quite exceptional. What is an architectural genius? A genius is someone who has an extraordinary knack for architect

Vocabulary Practice
I. Translate into English:   − строительный подрядчик − чувство пространства − оказывать огромное влияние на что-либо −

Music Theory Quiz
  Are you good at music theory? Not sure? Let’s see.   1. What does the letter “C” stand for in musical notation?   a) doh b) me

Vocabulary Practice.
  I. Find synonyms to the following words and word combinations:   − unassuming − unchallenged leader − unaffected style

The Roots of Jazz
  A number of regional styles contributed to the early development of jazz. Arguably the single most important was that of the New Orleans, Louisiana area, which was the first to be c

Vocabulary Practice
I. Translate the word combinations and sentences into Russian:   − wise sages from different world cultures − to have a mean streak − to s

Vocabulary Practice.
  I. Find synonyms to the following words and word combinations:   − to capture − to collaborate with − to curtail

Sean Callahan
Margaret Bourke-White's persistence, combined with the prescience of Life picture editor Wilson Hicks, led her to a global scoop and another professional reincarnation: war photographer. W

Unadorned documents of fabulous wealth
− “the posed candid” V. Retell the text.   Read the next text and translate it into English using the words below:

The following are statements that Bourke-White made about photography. Translate them into English and comment on them.
Мы (фотожурналисты) находимся в привилегированном положении: мы видим мир. Наш долг показать его остальным. Элемент открытия очень важен. Я не повторяюсь. Для меня очень важно

Фотография, которой могло не быть "Ганди возле колеса прялки" Маргарет Бурк-Вайт, 1946
  "Ганди возле колеса прялки" - портрет одного из наи

Music Theory Quiz
1. a 2. c 3. b 4. c 5. a 6. c 7. b 8. b 9. b 10. a   Bibliography  

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