— Have you collected the luggage?
— Yes, we have./ Л/о, we have not.
— Has he/she collected the luggage?
— Yes, he/ she has. / No, he/ she hasn 't.
— Have they collected the luggage?
— Yes, they have./ No, they haven't.
Отрицательная форма образуется добавлением частицы nor: have not (haven's/has not (hasn't)
I haven't collected the luggage.
He/ She hasn't collected the luggage.
We haven't collected the luggage.
They haven't collected the luggage.
Present Perfect выражает действие, законченное или выполненное к настоящему моменту.Например:
So, all of them have collected the luggage.
There is a crowd meeting passengers who have just arrived.
Have you been to the Heathrow airport?
Have you been to Britain?
При перечислении нескольких последовательных действий, законченных к данному моменту, Present Perfect не употребляется. В таких случаях употребляется Настоящее простое время (Present Indefinite). Например:
They соте to the Luggage Reclaim point and collect their luggage.
4. Translate into Russian:
Have you ever been to London, Nick?
Have you been to London?
1 have made a hotel reservation for you.
We have received your fax message.
I am sorry I have not spoken to him yet.
We have discussed all the details.
5. Make short dialogues:
| • Example | — Have you ever been to London? — Yes, I have. I was there last October. (or: No, I haven't. But I hope one day I'll see London.) |
| Britain | January |
| France | February |
| Paris | March |
| New York | April |
| May | |
| June | |
| July | |
| August | |
| September | |
| November | |
| December |
| • Example | — I know that the group has arrived, but l haven't seen them yet. — I haven't seen them either. But I hope we shall meet one of these days. |
Mr. Lvov
the participants
the bankers
the foreign trade executives
our businessmen
6. Insert articles:
Andrew Lvov and ... gentleman who did not find his suitcase go to ... place shown by ... official and see ... suitcase. ... gentleman picks up ... suitcase, puts it on ... trolley and joins ... group. So all ... participants have collected their luggage.
7. Insert prepositions:
Now they are moving ... the Customs point ... the way, it is not necessary to fill in any declaration forms. They see the sign "Nothing to declare" and the green walls ... the passage. They all have nothing to declare and pass ... this corridor. They see a few Customs officials standing ... the rack. The officials say nothing ... them and they safely pass.
8. Insert words as in the text:
Some passengers pass through the red wall corridor since they have something ... and probably they have to ... some forms and pay ... Usually every country has a list of the things ..., in addition to "the duty free" allowance.
9. Translate into Russian:
Excuse me, one of our suitcases is missing.
Where can it be?
What's your flight number?
Some luggage is over there.
There wasn't enough space on the belt.
We had to remove some.
We had to put it on the floor.
10. Read the following:
One of our cases is missing.
Some luggage is over there.
We had to remove some suitcases.
Where can it be?
What's your night number?
There wasn't enough space.
11. Complete the dialogue and act out a similar one:
— Excuse me, one of our suitcases ... Where ...
— What's .
— It's SU ..
— Some .. over there. I hope you'll find yours .. There wasn't enough ... We had to .. and floor.
— Thank ...
12. Sum up the text. The following plan may be of help:
• the group undergoes formalities at the Immigration point
• they go to the Luggage Reclaim point
• one suitcase is missing
• the official helps them to find the missing suitcase
• the group has nothing to declare and they safely pass through the green corridor
• they get out into the hall where passengers are usually met
Unit sixteen
Meetings