Classification of English Noise Consonants According to the Degree of Noise

 

Class A. Noise consonants
  b, d.g.v, 0.z, 3,03 p, t. k, Ã. 0. s.f.!f.h
According to the work of thevocal cords voiced voiceless
According to the forceof articulation weak(lenis) strong (fortis)

Weak noise consonants are: the English [b, d, g, v, 6. z, 3, ô}. English phoneticians call the weak consonants lenis and the strong noise consonants fortis.


Â. Sonorants (or sonorous consonants)are made with tone prevailing over noise because of a rather wide air passage. They are: the English [m, n, n, w, 1, r, j]; the Russian [ì, ì', í, í ë, ë', ð, p'J.