Chapter II. BASIC INTONATION PATTERNS

THE ANATOMY OF INTONATION PATTERNS

It is generally acknowledged that voice pitch or speech melo­dy and sentence stress or accent are the two main components of intonation. Though these elements are very closely connected, variations in voice pitch are still most important in an intonation pattern. Thereby pitch variations will be considered first.

Pitch Level.Each intonation group has its own pitch-and-stress pattern. Variations in voice pitch or melody occur within the normal range of the speaking voice, i.e. within the interval between its lower and upper limits. For pedagogical expediency three pitch levels are generally distinguished: high. medium, low.

High Level

Medium Level _~___3____ —