Страдательный залог.

В страдательном залоге глагол выражает действие, которое производится в отношении подлежащего, в отличие от действительного залога, где подлежащее само совершает действие.

Сказуемое строится по формуле: to be + V3 (Participle II), где вспомогательный глагол to be принимает форму, соответствующую лицу и числу подлежащего и времени предложения.

 

Время Форма Simple Continuous Perfect
Present I am asked He, she, it is asked We, you, they are asked I am being asked He, she, it is being asked We, you, they are being asked I have been asked He, she, it has been asked We, you, they have been asked
Past I, he, she, it was asked We, you, they were asked   I, he, she, it was being asked We, you, they were being ask   I, we, you they, he, she, it had been asked  
Future I, we shall/will be asked He, she, it, you, they will be asked     ----- I, we shall/will have been asked He, she, it, you, they will have been asked
Future in the Past I, we should / would be asked He, she, it, you, they would be asked     ----- I, we should/would have been asked He, she, it, you, they would have been asked

 

В страдательном залоге употребляются только объектные глаголы, т.е. те, после которых можно поставить дополнение.