Livestock – äîìàøíÿ õóäîáà
Self-sufficient – ñàìîäîñòàòí³é
Subsistence agriculture – íàòóðàëüíå ãîñïîäàðñòâî, ùî âèðîáëÿº òîâàðè äëÿ âëàñíîãî ñïîæèâàííÿ, à íå äëÿ ïðîäàæó
Intensive subsistence farming - á³äíå, ìàëîïðèáóòêîâå ãîñïîäàðñòâî
Shifting cultivation – ñ³âîçì³íè
Temporary clearing – òèì÷àñîâà ä³ëÿíêà ë³ñó, ðîç÷èùåíà ï³ä îðàíêó
Fertilize --óäîáðèòè
Fertility -- ðîäþ÷³ñòü
Yields — âðîæàé
Cropping – óðîæàé, æíèâà, ïîñ³â
Nutrients— ïîæèâí³ ðå÷îâèíè
Plot– ä³ëÿíêà çåìë³
Commercial farming – êîìåðö³éíå ãîñïîäàðñòâî
Mixed or specialized farming – çì³øàíå àáî ñïåö³àë³çîâàíå ãîñïîäàðñòâî
Dairy products – ìîëî÷í³ ïðîäóêòè
Poultry – äîìàøíÿ ïòèöÿ
Crop rotation – ñ³âîçì³íè
Hunting and gathering – ìèñëèâñòâî ³ çáèðàëüíèöòâî
Tribal groups – ïëåìåíà
Ash - ïîï³ë
1. Answer the following questions:
1.Can you think of examples when people continue to practice the hunting and gathering way of life?
2. What factors determine what can and will be grown in a given place?
3. How do farming activities differ between industrialized non-industrialized countries?
4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of (a) shifting cultivation; (b) mixed farming?
5. What types of agriculture take place in Ukraine?