Language study. Certainty.

The text describes possible future developments in television. The writer is confident about some developments and less confident about others. What difference can you see between these statements?

1 By the turn of the century such sets may be offering programmes in a choice of languages.

2 Picture quality will be excellent.

3 The move towards HDTV is likely to be very gradual.

We cannot measure certainty in language with precision, but the following table provides a guide to how certain a writer is about a future development.

Certainty (%) Verb Adjective Adverb

100 will certain certainly

85 likely unlikely

75 probable, improbable probably

50 could/may possible possibly