| Число | Утвердительная форма | Вопросительная форма | Отрицательная форма |
| Ед. | I shall have asked. You (he, she, it) will have asked. | Shall I have asked? Will you (he, she, it) have asked? | I shall not have asked. You (he, she, it) will not have asked. |
| Мн. | We shall have asked. You (they) will have asked. | Shall we have asked?Will you (they) have asked? | We shall not have asked. You (they) will not have asked. |
Future Perfect употребляется для выражения действия, которое будет происходить до определенного момента или другого действия в будущем и завершится или прекратится до него.
Глаголы в формах Perfect выражают действие завершенное, приведшее к определенному результату (или к отсутствию результата). Можно сказать, что с помощью форм Perfectмы подводим итоги определенному периоду времени, определенных действий. Время подведения итогов — либо настоящий момент Present Perfect, либо момент в прошлом Past Perfect , либо — в будущем Future Perfect.
I have written the letter. (Present Perfect) — Я (только что) написал письмо (передо мной письмо как результат).
I had written the letter when he came. (Past Perfect) — Я написал письмо, когда он пришел. (2 действия, одно завершилось раньше другого)
I will have written the letter by 10 o'clock tomorrow. (Future Perfect) — Я напишу письмо к 10 часам завтра, (действие завершится к определенному моменту времени в будущем).
Exercise 1. Вставьте to write в нужной форме:
1. We often ... letters to our parents.
2. What ... you ... now?
3. Yesterday they ... ... tests from 10 till 12 o'clock.
4. Who ... ... this letter?
5. I ... ... some letters last week.
6. What ... you ... tomorrow at 10?
7. When I came to her, she...... a letter.
8. ... you ... letters tomorrow?
9. I ... not ... this letter now. I... ... it in some days.
10. … he ... his hometask now?
11.What ... she ... in the evening yesterday?
12. As a rule, he ... tests well.
Exercise 2. Раскройте скобки, укажите время глагола:
1. Не (know) several foreign languages.
2. I (learn) English at school.
3. Usually the lessons (begin) at 9 o'clock.
4. Our grandparents (live) now in Moscow.
5. He often (visit) them last year.
6. As a rule I (go) to my school by bus.
7. She (work) abroad next year.
8. She (not like) loud music.
9. Your children usually (ask) many questions.
10. At present he (work) at school.
11. My brother (like) music.
12. What you (do) yesterday?
13. His sister (go) to the seaside next July.
14. Soon we (leave) the school.
15. Who (take) his book yesterday?
ExerciseЗ. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, в нужную форму:
1. Peter and Ann (go) away five minutes ago. 2. I (write) the letter but I (not send) it. 3. He just (go) away. 4. She already (answer) the letter. 5. She (answer) it on Tuesday. 6.1 just (tell) you the answer. 7.1 (read) that book in my summer holidays. 8.1 (not see) him for three years. I (be) glad to see him again some time. 9. What you (do)? I (copy) the text from the textbook now. 10. He (go) to Moscow next week? 11. He (not smoke) for a month. He is trying to give it up. 12. When he (arrive)? — He (arrive) at 2.00. 13. You (switch off) the light before you left the house? 14. I (read) these books when I was at school. I (like) them very much. 15.1 can't go out because I (not finish) my work. 16. I already (tell) you the answer yesterday. 17. What you (do) tomorrow in the morning?
Exercise 4. Переделайте следующие предложения в вопросительно-отрицательные и дайте краткие ответы:
Образец: They are at home. — Aren't they at home? — Yes, they are. — No, they aren't.
Они дома. — Разве они не дома? — Да, они дома. — Нет, они не дома.
1. They left for Moscow.
2. He has finished his work.
3. She will visit us on Sunday.
4. She has many relatives.
5. His father works here.
6. You know his address.
7. We shall go home together.
8. Не can play chess.
9. His friends were playing football.
10. You have done the task.
Exercise 5. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в одно из прошедших времен:
1.When I (came) the lecture already (start). 2 They (go) to Moscow some days ago. 3. When I came he (leave), so we only had time for a few words. 4. When we (come) to the airport, the plane already (land). 5. He suddenly (understand) that he (travel) in the wrong direction. 6. Our teacher (speak) many foreign languages. 7. Who (speak) now? 8. Where is Bob? He (play) tennis. 9. I (go) home when we met. 10. Listen, my son (play) the piano. 11. They already (translate) this text last lesson. 12. You (do) this exercise next week. 13. We (discuss) your plan tomorrow at 10 o'clock. 14. It (rain) when I went for a walk. 15. What you (do) here? 16. I (not, write) at the moment.
Exercise 6. Вставьте подходящее наречие из данного списка:
1. …I go to the Institute by bus. 2.1 do my morning exercises...
3. We shall have invited you...
4. Who has seen him ...?
5. He had worked here ...
6. ... the plant was producing new machines.
7. We have ... done our work.
8. What are you doing ...?
9. He was going home ...
10. Will you have read the book ...?
11. Did you see them ...?
12. We translated this text....
1) before the Institute
2) by Tuesday
3) during October
4) every day
5) just
6) last week
7) now
8) recently
9) usually
10) when we met
11) when he comes home
12) already
Exercise 7. Приведены способы образования утвердительных и отрицательных форм кратких ответов типа « Я тоже». Переведите предложения:
1. Не doesn't understand anything. — Neither do I.
2. She can swim well. — So, can I.
3. I didn't see this film. — Neither did he.
4. You like to read. — So do I.
5. They haven't had breakfast. — Neither have I.
6. He is lucky. — So am I.
7. I don't work at the office. — Neither does he.