1. What famous penologists do you know?
2. Did they make great contribution to reforming prison system?
3. Who is the most famous among penal reformers?
4. What did John Howard devote his life to?
5. What book did John Howard write?
6. What did it influence?
7. Who drafted the Penitentiary Act in Great Britain in 1779?
8. What was the result of this Act?
9. Did Benjamin Rush and Alexander Maconochie pay attention to the reformation or punishment of the criminals?
10. Who was the father of the concept of probation?
11. Who introduced the idea of education and training for trades in prisons?
IV. Read and translate the text with a dictionary: