1.Remember the following words and word combinations:
| compartment carriage obvious to board a train to stand in a queue to settle one’s business to book tickets in advance | купе пасажирський вагон явний, ясний сісти на потяг стояти в черзі уладнати справи замовляти квитки заздалегіть |
2.Read and translate paying attention to the active words and word combinations.
TRAVELLING BY TRAIN
The first railway in our country was opened in 1837 and since that time people have covered millions of kilometers travelling from one part of the country to another by train.
Trains carry people in passenger trains, goods are carried in goods trains and mail trains carry passengers and mail. In Britain and America there are also special coaches attached to some trains, called Travelling Post Offices.
Long–distance trains are fast trains. Local trains make stops, and you can get on or off a train at a very small station, even if it is only a platform. If you are going to a distant place, a sleeping compartment is very comfortable, but local trains have carriages with wooden berths as passengers make only short trips.
To be on the safe side and to spare yourself the trouble of standing long hours in a queue, you’d better book tickets in advance. Before getting off you make your preparations; you visit your relatives and friends and settle your business. On the eve of your departure you pack your luggage, and when the day of your departure comes you call a taxi and go to the railway station.
When the loudspeaker announces that your train is in, the passengers are asked to take their seats. The carriage and compartment are appointed in your ticket and you find them easily. And now it is time for you to find your berth. It may be lower berth, which is more convenient, or an upper one, a corner seat or a seat facing the engine or back to engine one. After finding your seat you put your luggage into a special box under the lower berth. Soon the train starts off. You sit in a cosy compartment and marvel at the country you are travelling through. It’s much more convenient to travel by express train for it takes you less time to get to your destination.
There is no denying the fact that travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. Modern trains have very comfortable seats in all passenger carriages and there are sleeping-cars and dining cars that make even the longest journey enjoyable.
3.Answer the questions.
1.What kinds of trains do you know?
2.Which compartment is the most suitable for travelling for long distances?
3.Why is it convenient to book tickets in advance?
4.What do you do on the eve of your departure?
5.What are the advantages of travelling by train?
6.Is it cheap or expensive to travel by train?
4.Match the words in A with the equivalents from B.