1,2,4,8, 13, 15, 16, 18. All these uncountable abstract nouns
are used without articles because in a general sense such nouns
take no article. It is notworthy that all these nouns: information,
advice, neivs, weather, money, work (in the meaning a job or an
activity that one does, especially in order to earn money -ра бота)
are never used with the indefinite article.
3. The definite article is used with the uncountable abstract
noun information because the limitation is clear from the context
out of which the sentence has been taken.
5. The definite article is used with the uncountable abstract
noun advice because there is the limiting attribute I gave you.
6. One instance of giving or receiving advice is a piece of
advice. One needs such a long construction because advice
remains an invariable singular noun no matter how often you
give of receive it.
7. For advice see 4 and 6. As for good name the word combination
generally takes an article, mostly the indefinite one, as
name is an abstract countable noun. Here, however, it is used
with zero article, probably to echo good advice which cannot
take the indefinite article.
10. The countable abstract noun weather never takes the
indefinite article. When preceded by a descriptive attribute it
takes no article at all.
I I . The uncountable noun money is never used with the
indefinite article.
12. The definite article is used with the uncountable abstract
noun money because there is a limiting attribute.
14. The abstract uncountable noun weather is always used
with the definite article if it is not preceded by a descriptive
attribute.
17. When used in a general sense abstract uncountable
nouns take no article and this is just the case.